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Some power supply considerations
I power all of my radio equipment from one large
Lamda 12V supply. While it does have internal protection in the event the sereis regulator shorts and dumps 20V on the 12V buss, I wanted beter protection. The "Crow bar" Over Voltage Protection has a fairly wide range and I wanted to be able to set mine to 15.500V. While doing some reserach for my work, the field geeks have fried any number of sensitive electronic instruments by powering them from a "standard" automitive electrical system. There a lot of spikes, both positive and negative, short term over voltages of up to 18V that last for 4 to 5 seconds that lab equipment just can't cope with. We used a analog storage scope to capture these events. We tested all the work vehicals, and all the staff's vehicals who would agree. I tested my 1991 Civic a lot. This link points to a simple and effective OVP unit that won't bankrupt anyone. http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/crowbar.pdf We built enough for all of the sensitive equipment. Since that time we have not had a single piece of equipment damaged. Before at elast once a week I got to repair something. I used components from several surplus outlets and built mine for about 4$ a unit. I added one to the inside of all my +12V gear that had space. And the OVP can be made pretty small. I built external units for those that didn't have any spare space in the mini Altoid tin boxes. I even built several in old Buss metal fuse boxes. I only made one change, I added a Si diode at the input of the OVP to protect against reverse spikes. I used 10A Si diodes, I suspect that 1N4001s would work just fine. Is this over kill? I don't know. But I do know that several years ago a friends wife had car trouble and the AAA "mechanic" managed to jump start the car with the jump battery backwards. Fried the ECU, alternator, car radio, and all of his ham radios that happened to be on. Yes, she should have turned them off, but people make mistakes, so this is cheap insurance to help prevent that tragidy. AAA ended up replacing all of the damaged equipment, but it took 18 months. Terry |
#2
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Thank you for the useful circuit.
wrote in message oups.com... I power all of my radio equipment from one large Lamda 12V supply. While it does have internal protection in the event the sereis regulator shorts and dumps 20V on the 12V buss, I wanted beter protection. The "Crow bar" Over Voltage Protection has a fairly wide range and I wanted to be able to set mine to 15.500V. While doing some reserach for my work, the field geeks have fried any number of sensitive electronic instruments by powering them from a "standard" automitive electrical system. There a lot of spikes, both positive and negative, short term over voltages of up to 18V that last for 4 to 5 seconds that lab equipment just can't cope with. We used a analog storage scope to capture these events. We tested all the work vehicals, and all the staff's vehicals who would agree. I tested my 1991 Civic a lot. This link points to a simple and effective OVP unit that won't bankrupt anyone. http://www.aeroelectric.com/articles/crowbar.pdf We built enough for all of the sensitive equipment. Since that time we have not had a single piece of equipment damaged. Before at elast once a week I got to repair something. I used components from several surplus outlets and built mine for about 4$ a unit. I added one to the inside of all my +12V gear that had space. And the OVP can be made pretty small. I built external units for those that didn't have any spare space in the mini Altoid tin boxes. I even built several in old Buss metal fuse boxes. I only made one change, I added a Si diode at the input of the OVP to protect against reverse spikes. I used 10A Si diodes, I suspect that 1N4001s would work just fine. Is this over kill? I don't know. But I do know that several years ago a friends wife had car trouble and the AAA "mechanic" managed to jump start the car with the jump battery backwards. Fried the ECU, alternator, car radio, and all of his ham radios that happened to be on. Yes, she should have turned them off, but people make mistakes, so this is cheap insurance to help prevent that tragidy. AAA ended up replacing all of the damaged equipment, but it took 18 months. Terry |
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