In article ,
wrote:

search for AM modulation

You don't need to write "AM modulation", since "AM" means
"amplitude modulation". Therefore "AM modulation" becomes
"amplitude modulation modulation" ...... :-)

But perhaps you were considering adding some subcarrier to the AM? :-)))))))))

--
----------------------------------------------------------------
Paul Schlyter, Grev Turegatan 40, SE-114 38 Stockholm, SWEDEN
e-mail: pausch at stockholm dot bostream dot se
WWW: http://stjarnhimlen.se/

"Paul Schlyter" wrote in message
...
: In article ,
: wrote:
:
: search for AM modulation
:
: You don't need to write "AM modulation", since "AM" means
: "amplitude modulation". Therefore "AM modulation" becomes
: "amplitude modulation modulation" ...... :-)
:
: But perhaps you were considering adding some subcarrier to the AM?
:-)))))))))

Alabama is a US state. :-)

In rec.radio.amateur.antenna Paul Schlyter wrote:
In article ,
wrote:

search for AM modulation

You don't need to write "AM modulation", since "AM" means
"amplitude modulation". Therefore "AM modulation" becomes
"amplitude modulation modulation" ...... :-)

But perhaps you were considering adding some subcarrier to the AM? :-)))))))))

No, I was considering the fact that "am" is a common english word and
adding "modulation" to the search disambiguates the search.

Google AM:

1,680,000,000 hits starting with "I Am Bored - Sites for when you're bored."

Google AM modulation

16,200,000 hits

Google AM modulation equation

1,940,000 hits

It's called narrowing the search.

Or didn't you bother to read the part about "done a Google for" before
you started spouting?


--
Jim Pennino

Remove .spam.sux to reply.

On Jul 14, 10:57 pm, Radium wrote:
George Dishman says Karl Uppiano is wrong about AM radio, carrier-
frequencies, and aliasing. Who should I believe and why?

On Jul 14, 4:11 pm, "George Dishman" wrote
inhttp://groups.google.com/group/sci.astro.amateur/msg/1d3b52bbf05843c0...
:





"Radium" wrote in message

roups.com...

On Jul 14, 1:17 am, "George Dishman" wrote:
"Radium" wrote in message

groups.com...
..

Isn't it true that the carrier-frequency must be at least 2x the
highest intended frequency of the modulator signal?

No.

Karl Uppiano sharply disagrees.

Karl Uppiano explained in
http://groups.google.com/group/sci.e...cea47a5?hl=en&

He is wrong. The basis of AM is that the sine wave
carrier is multiplied by another signal which can be
treated as a sum of sines. The relevant maths is:

http://www.sosmath.com/trig/prodform/prodform.html

If the carrier frequency if fc and the modulation has
frequencies up to fm then you get sidebands like
this:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Am-sidebands.png

If you multiply 44.1kHz by a band from 20Hz to 20kHz,
you get an upper sideband given 44.12kHz to 64.1kHz
and a lower sideband from 44.08kHz down to 24.1kHz

The highest modulating frequency for AM must be less than 1/2 the carrier
frequency. Conversely, the lowest carrier frequency must be twice the
highest modulating frequency. Period. I don't care what specific
frequencies
and/or energies and/or colors you propose.

If you want to modulate at 20KHz, the carrier must be at least 40KHz. It
is
no coincidence that CD audio uses a 44.1KHz sample rate. It is
essentially
the same principle. If you exceed the Nyquist criterion, the sidebands
overlap the baseband (i.e., aliasing occurs) and you cannot unambiguously
decode the original modulation.

Nyquist applies to sampling.

So who is right and who is wrong?

Look at the maths, it is never wrong. Modulating fc
with fm gives a lowest frequency of fc-fm so as long
as fc fm, you don't get aliasing.

George

So is it possible for me to receive a 10 KHz audio sine-wave tone on a
1 Hz AM radio receiver? If not, why? My guess is it violates Nyquist/
Shannon. Right?- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -

Depends on what you mean by a "10 KHz audio sine-wave", a "1 Hz AM
radio", and on what you mean by "receive".

wrote:


Try this one:

http://www.rfcafe.com/references/ele...modulation.htm



Well, what do ya know! I've been avoiding any threads with Mr Radium in
them, but for some reason opened your post.

Handy site, this RF-Cafe. Thanks for the link Jim!

- 73 de Mike KB3EIA -

wrote ...
Depends on what you mean by a "10 KHz audio sine-wave",
a "1 Hz AM radio", and on what you mean by "receive".

He doesn't mean *anything* by them. He is a troll.
He apparently threads technical terms together with some sort
of random-phrase generator and gullible people fall for it.

On Jul 15, 3:57 am, Radium wrote:
George Dishman says Karl Uppiano is wrong about AM radio, carrier-
frequencies, and aliasing. Who should I believe and why?

On Jul 14, 4:11 pm, "George Dishman" wrote
inhttp://groups.google.com/group/sci.astro.amateur/msg/1d3b52bbf05843c0...
:



"Radium" wrote in message

roups.com...

On Jul 14, 1:17 am, "George Dishman" wrote:
"Radium" wrote in message

groups.com...
..

Isn't it true that the carrier-frequency must be at least 2x the
highest intended frequency of the modulator signal?

No.

Karl Uppiano sharply disagrees.

Karl Uppiano explained in
http://groups.google.com/group/sci.e...cea47a5?hl=en&

He is wrong. The basis of AM is that the sine wave
carrier is multiplied by another signal which can be
treated as a sum of sines. The relevant maths is:

http://www.sosmath.com/trig/prodform/prodform.html

If the carrier frequency if fc and the modulation has
frequencies up to fm then you get sidebands like
this:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Am-sidebands.png

If you multiply 44.1kHz by a band from 20Hz to 20kHz,
you get an upper sideband given 44.12kHz to 64.1kHz
and a lower sideband from 44.08kHz down to 24.1kHz

The highest modulating frequency for AM must be less than 1/2 the carrier
frequency. Conversely, the lowest carrier frequency must be twice the
highest modulating frequency. Period. I don't care what specific
frequencies
and/or energies and/or colors you propose.

If you want to modulate at 20KHz, the carrier must be at least 40KHz. It
is
no coincidence that CD audio uses a 44.1KHz sample rate. It is
essentially
the same principle. If you exceed the Nyquist criterion, the sidebands
overlap the baseband (i.e., aliasing occurs) and you cannot unambiguously
decode the original modulation.

Nyquist applies to sampling.

So who is right and who is wrong?

Look at the maths, it is never wrong. Modulating fc
with fm gives a lowest frequency of fc-fm so as long
as fc fm, you don't get aliasing.

George

So is it possible for me to receive a 10 KHz audio sine-wave tone on a
1 Hz AM radio receiver? If not, why? My guess is it violates Nyquist/
Shannon. Right?

er i dont know any AM radio or any reciever that will recieve at 1Hz
you surely mean 1 MHz which means that a 10 KHz tone would be easily
modulated at that frequency