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On Mar 7, 2:08 pm, (Richard Harrison) wrote:
Art wrote: "No where can I find reference to "size" in what the masters state" More diligence! Terman never failed to have an answer for me. On page 864 of his 19550pus he writes: "The simplest wire radiator or antenna is the elementary doublet shown in Fig. 23-1a. This consists of a conductor of length small-delta l that is short compared with the wavelength lambda, and which is assumed to have such large capacitance areas associated with each end that current flowing throughout the length of the doublet everywhere has the same value I. The strength E of the field radiated from such an elementary antenna in volts per unit length by a current I cos (omega t + 90 degrees) is given by the formula E = 60 pi/d l/lambda Icos theta cos omega (t-d/c) Eqn. (23-1) Here d is the distance from the doublet to a distant receiving point P, and theta is the direction of P with respect a plane perpendicular to the axis of the doublet while c is the velocity of light. The strength of the radiated field is distributed in space in accordance with the doughnut pattern with a figure-of-eight cross section shown in Fig. 23-1b." The above is only the beginning of Terman`s chapter on antennas. Fig. 23-2 shows how contributions from multiple doublets in a larger antenna combine to produce the pattern of the larger antenna. Point to be noted is that length over lambda is a multiplier in Eqn.(23-1). Obviously size (length) does make a difference. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI I disagree. Laws written are all based on the assumption of equilibrium and that includes Maxwell's laws. These laws hav e zero refernce to size as such though many would seek for the word volume. Pertinent factors are wave length of frequency in use and root LC. For equilibrium there is zero reference to size or volume. I ofcourse fall back to the term equilibrium which is a basic for Gauss's law of statics to which a variable time can be added. Thus it can be seen that a law can be stated that a radiator can be any size, shape or configuration as long as it is in equilibrium. The problem here is that amateur radio is wellded to the yagi design which is not one of equilibrium and the fact that amateurs and many of the higher educated have pushed the term of equilibrium outside the box. This shows up when the uneducated refer to small antennas as being inefficient based purely on the connection to a specific design without regard to whether equilibrium exists so that all the laws of the masters can be applied. Again, it is implicite that all laws apply when there is equilibrium, if there is not then the laws do not apply as is. With respect to the term "length", this is not synonimous to "size" because it has only one degree of freedom. There is no reason why a radiator can be rolled up into any shape as long as the laws of Maxwell are adhered to and such a sample has been assigned for testing and I have to be satisfied with the results as they arrive.I will be soon using one on the radio for QSO's and I apologise if its use offends anybody Seems like the group is in quite a tizzy that a person would have a small radiator that defies that which has taken them years to memorize. I gave all pertinent details how to make them I also gave the mathematics and a sample where established computor programs confirm the above and now to upset all again I have given a sample for testing to a independent reviewer. There is no need for anybody to worry, Yagi designs still exist for those who abore change,worry about transmission line radiation or even radiators melting. When you all understand the relevence of equilibrium you can then procede to review the math, until then you are all in left field. Best regards Art There is nothing in Maxwells laws that prohibit a "wavelength" from being condensed into the size of a pinhead or smaller and still be "efficient" with respect to stated paramitors. |
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