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#1
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Hmmm, I'm thinking it could be useful as an element for a frequency agile
radar array. Diversity radar? If current radar detection systems rely on the target detecting an incoming beam at a given pulse rate and frequency, then by varying the frequency and pulse rate constantly, detection would be more difficult. Computer hardware and software is sufficiently powerful to be capable of processing the target returns at varying frequencies and GPS satellites can provide a frequency locked source for synchronising the transmitter and receiver, so you end up with effectively a stealth active radar system. A wide band electrically tuned antenna would be essential for such an application. It might even be able to detect stealthy aircraft and ships as they tend to be optimized to absorb/divert frequencies in the most used radar bands. An electrically controlled frequency agile antenna which forms part of an electrically steerable planar system would also be useful for jamming multiple frequencies and sources. This could turn out to be a somewhat expensive project. Mike G0ULI "Roger" wrote in message ... NIST has an article on these antennas and a photo of a prototype. http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/techbeat/current.htm |
#2
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On Fri, 29 Jan 2010 17:57:08 -0800 (PST), Roger
wrote: The experimental antennas are as small as one- fiftieth of a wavelength and could shrink further. In fact, commercial Ham antennas with similar efficiencies at similar scales have been around for decades. Shrinking them further encounters loss accumulating at the 4th power of size. This is a very difficult proposition to beat in stale reporting with the concurrent lack of proven models following after lo' these 4 years. That is pretty sound evidence of these researchers having been lost beyond the precipice of an astronomical plunge in efficiency. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
#3
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On Jan 29, 7:57*pm, Roger wrote:
The metamaterial makes the antenna behave as if it were much larger than it really is, because the antenna structure stores energy and re-radiates it.” Conventional antenna designs, Holloway says, achieve a similar effect by adding bulky “matching network” components to boost efficiency, but the metamaterial system can be made much smaller. So far nothing has been written about the radiation resistance of this "1/50-wave" antenna. Even if the design eliminates the feedpoint Xc of this electrically small radiator at the operating frequency, its radiation resistance could be expected to be miniscule, because the Rr of a radiator depends on the electrical wavelengths it exposes to space. The claim that it radiates 95% of the power applied to it may be true, but needs to evaluated with the radiator as part of an r-f system -- where with very low Rr, much of the available power can be subject to very high losses before it reaches the radiator. RF |
#4
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On Jan 30, 5:43*am, Richard Fry wrote:
Even if the design eliminates the feedpoint Xc of this electrically small radiator at the operating frequency, its radiation resistance could be expected to be miniscule, because the Rr of a radiator depends on the electrical wavelengths it exposes to space. What if a metamaterial conductor were discovered with a natural VF=0.1? In the lab, light has been slowed down to a crawl. -- 73, Cecil, w5dxp.com |
#5
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In article
, Roger wrote: The experimental antennas are as small as one- fiftieth of a wavelength and could shrink further. Fact or Fiction? Roger- I'd say this was factual fiction! Perhaps they are receive-only antennas that use something like an MOS FET to drive a low impedance cable. Perhaps the one-fiftieth wavelength antennas were used in the experiments that failed! Fred K4DII |
#6
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On Fri, 29 Jan 2010 17:05:26 -0800 (PST), Roger
wrote: The experimental antennas are as small as one- fiftieth of a wavelength and could shrink further. Only one frequency is reported: F1. 300 MHz and two standards of measure are reported: L1. The square is 30 millimeters on a side. L2. square of copper measuring less than 65 millimeters on a side. Obviously not one antenna being described here. Further reading (courtesy of googling for deeper, less frivolous reporting than puff piece press releases) reveals another frequency: F2. 570 MHz There is a curious and loosely correlated ratio between F1/L2 and F2/L1. Next, we consider that there is more to the radiator than the "metamaterial" - a quite remarkably large and thick disk of solid copper that appears to be serving the traditional function of counterpoise. Barring that last observation, taking the 300 MHz (suggested excitation) and the stated 65mm physical description that attends this frequency; and accumulating the meander's length; then that is a 260mm long monopole (meandering, albeit), with an inductor as center load. The 300 MHz wavelength is (naturally) 1000mm. A resonant monopole is typically 250mm. Several questions come to mind: 1. What is the extra 10mm for? 2. What is the extra inductor for? 3. What is the copper disk (looks to be 1/4 wave in radius) for? 4. What happened to the 1/50th wavelength claim? 5. What virtue of "metamaterial" adds efficiency to what would ordinarily be 100% efficient with that much copper shown? 6. Who gives a ****? 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
#7
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On 1/29/2010 11:30 PM, Richard Clark wrote:
... Next, we consider that there is more to the radiator than the "metamaterial" - a quite remarkably large and thick disk of solid copper that appears to be serving the traditional function of counterpoise. ... 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC ABSOLUTELY! Doubles as a VERY handsome paperweight, don't you agree? Regards, JS |
#8
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On Fri, 29 Jan 2010 17:05:26 -0800 (PST), Roger
wrote: NIST engineers are working with scientists from the University of Arizona (Tucson) and Boeing Research & Technology (Seattle, Wash.) to design antennas incorporating metamaterials — materials engineered with novel, often microscopic, structures to produce unusual properties. The new antennas radiate as much as 95 percent of an input radio signal and yet defy normal design parameters. Standard antennas need to be at least half the size of the signal wavelength to operate efficiently; at 300 MHz, for instance, an antenna would need to be half a meter long. The experimental antennas are as small as one- fiftieth of a wavelength and could shrink further. Fact or Fiction? Crack your cellphone and look at the antenna there. Open your Bluetooth dongle. Then calculate the lamda in air. So what. Ever heard about Epsilon? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epsilon w. |
#9
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On 1/30/2010 11:24 AM, Helmut Wabnig wrote:
... Crack your cellphone and look at the antenna there. Open your Bluetooth dongle. Then calculate the lamda in air. So what. Ever heard about Epsilon? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epsilon w. Exactly. My Bluetooth Dongle (and in no way representative of my real dongle--either in size or performance! :-) ) is about the size of my index finger nail. I'd imagine use of a suitable magnifying glass would allow me to appraise the antenna it contains ... Regards, JS |
#10
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![]() "John Smith" wrote in message ... On 1/30/2010 11:24 AM, Helmut Wabnig wrote: ... Crack your cellphone and look at the antenna there. Open your Bluetooth dongle. Then calculate the lamda in air. So what. Ever heard about Epsilon? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epsilon w. Exactly. My Bluetooth Dongle (and in no way representative of my real dongle--either in size or performance! :-) ) is about the size of my index finger nail. I'd imagine use of a suitable magnifying glass would allow me to appraise the antenna it contains ... Regards, JS - You would use a magnifying glass to examine an antenna in your dongle? ![]() |
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