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On 6/15/2012 4:06 PM, NM5K wrote:
On 6/15/2012 2:23 PM, Boomer wrote: I have used a 75 meter loop antenna here where I live for the past 5 years. It works very well. I live right in town on a lot surrounded by other homes. I started with a dipole but was advised that a loop would hear less noise. It turned out to be quite true. I am now a convert to the loop antenna. Have no idea of the physics of how it works, but it sure does work well on bands between 75 and 20 meters. It actually seems to work best on 40 meters. It is not true. Only in the cases of corona buildup, etc, on the elements would that be the case. If you hear less noise with the loop, vs the dipole, it's due to the change in pattern. Not due to any qualities of the loop itself. Noise is RF the same as any other signal, and follows all the same rules. It's no different than an actual signal. If what you/they say is true, and the loop received less noise, it would also receive less "desired" signals. Or in other words, everything would be down vs the dipole. The most likely explanation is the change in pattern less favored the direction the noise is coming from. Either that, or the noise is local to your shack, and for some reason the loop's feed line is better decoupled than the one feeding the dipole. If I had to bet, I'd say it's the change in pattern. There are no magical anti noise properties with loops. I understand that my experience contravenes your theories about how antennas should work. I had several local hams suggest that I use a loop after I kept complaining about noise. I finally put it up. It is more difficult to erect than a simple dipole. It is at the same height as was my dipole 35 feet. The receiver noise level dropped dramatically. I was so glad I went to the trouble to do it. I finally took down my dipole after switching back and forth for a year just to be sure the dipole was not better in some circumstance. The other effect was an immediate increase in the signal received by my friends who live within about 200 miles. We operate at 3913. I could not figure this out until I consulted a pdf file about antennas. The 75 meter loop has a 9 dbi gain at the optimum height of 25 feet. Mine is a bit high but still gets some gain. All my friends reported on this increase in my output signal. This information can be found at http://www.hamuniverse.com/n4jaantennabook.html This configuration is basically a NVIS antenna. It works so much better than did my dipole. It gets pretty good dx on 40 and 20. I use an Imax 2000 for 15 and 10. So, I and my friends know that this antenna works better than a dipole by actually using it for several years. One of the hams in our group has been using a loop hung from 2 200 foot towers in a vertical position. He has done extensive experimentation over the last 45 years. And yes, a 75 meter loop at 35 feet above ground has a different pattern than a dipole. I don't care why it works better at all. I and others just know that it works better and with less noise than a dipole. And no, a loop antenna is not magic. It is different than a dipole. Different types of antennas behave differently. The worst antenna I hear on the air comes from people using G5RVs. Their signal is just totally lame when they use the recommended 80 foot dipole on 75 meters. If they would just extend that same antenna to 120 feet they would do so much better. Sorry my loop works so well. Michael |
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