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#51
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Relationship Between Antenna Efficiency and Received Signal Strength
On 1/26/2014 11:12 AM, Jeff wrote:
On 26/01/2014 15:50, Jerry Stuckle wrote: On 1/26/2014 5:09 AM, Jeff wrote: Rubbish, they tell you nothing more than the impedance at the point that you wish to plot it. They tell you nothing about how well an antenna may, or may, not radiate. A 50 ohm resistor will be purely resistive (parasitic elements neglected) but won't radiate well. Also an antenna does not have to resonant to radiate well or have high efficiency. Jeff Keep thinking that, Jeff, while those who know how to use Smith Charts continue to design antennas. Your ignorance is underwhelming. Well Jerry, please help me increase my knowledge. Please tell me now to show what "goes on *inside* a bit of coax" on a Smith chart, or how to show the efficiency of an antenna from a Smith chart. Jeff I'll tell you what, troll. You go to college. Get a EE degree. Learn the math and the theory. Them maybe you can understand basics and we can discuss the subject intelligently (although I doubt it). Been there done that, and spend 30+ designing and specifying radio equipment, and using Smith charts. Yea, right. I'll take it as a "no I can't" then. Which of course is true you can't how what "goes on *inside* a bit of coax" on a Smith chart, or how to show the efficiency of an antenna from a Smith chart. Nope, I'm not even going to try to teach the pig to sing, especially in a newsgroup. But trolls don't understand that. Try reading Mr Smith's excellent book on his Smith Chart and you might find out what it can and can't do!!! Jeff Try getting your EE degree along with the math, physics and electrical theory. Then maybe we can discuss this intelligently. -- ================== Remove the "x" from my email address Jerry Stuckle ================== |
#52
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Relationship Between Antenna Efficiency and Received Signal Strength
On Sun, 26 Jan 2014 14:12:30 +0000, Ian Jackson
wrote: In message , Jeff Liebermann writes [1] It took me about 10 years to stop using micro-microfarads and switch to picofarads. But have you started referring to them as "puffs"? This is the normal UK colloquialism for picofarads, but I believe it raises the American eyebrow! I use it and it's quite common among my older friends and accomplices. I don't know about the younger ones. It's not something that gets my attention as I use both terms interchangeably. That might be due to my working for a company full of British engineers (Granger Assoc). At one point, I accidentally developed a British accent and increase my talking speed by about 25%. Fortunately, I lost both as I moved on to other things. However, I vaguely recall that I used "puffs" before I started working there. However, in another life, I found myself giving presentations to other engineers, some of which were from foreign countries. To avoid confusion, I made it a point of avoiding slang terminology and only using standard prefixes. It's been mostly like that ever since. At a previous employer, there was also a move to butcher the uH into an "ugh". Thankfully, that went nowhere although I have heard it used a few times over the years. Currently, I'm also having problems using Becquerels and still prefer to use the older "clicks per minute" or curies. (One Bq is one disintegration per second). There are other old/new terms used in radiation, which seem to cause more confusion than enlightenment. It will probably take a generation to sort things out. I can really create confusion when I do calculations in mixed metric and US units of measure. It doesn't bother me much as I have some of the conversions memorized, but it certainly drives everyone else nuts. To maintain sanity, I use metric for engineering, and US at the supermarket. I refuse to use Imperial for anything other than inflating my gasoline mileage figures. I sometimes fool myself when I do mixed units of measure calcs, and forget to qualify the "ton" as a "metric ton". Specialists in any industry tend to develop their own language and slang terminology. I suspect that few people outside the computer biz know that a "blog" is really a "web log". Do you still call a telephone a "blower" (even though it's really a naval term)? -- Jeff Liebermann 150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558 |
#53
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Relationship Between Antenna Efficiency and Received Signal Strength
On Sun, 26 Jan 2014 10:03:55 -0500, "Ralph Mowery"
wrote: I too was using the uuf and uf. Then it took me a while to get used to the pf. I still can not relate to the nanofarad. Every time I see that nanofarad I have to put the numbers on a piece of paper and convert it to uu or u. Thanks for reminding me. I have exactly the same problem. Old habits die hard. I don't think I've ever used nanofarads in any design. Some of the software I use offers an option to disable the use of nanofarads. However, as new versions arrive, I'm seeing that less and less. I still use Hz and cycles without giving it a thought as to which one I am saying. Just can not get it my head not to say cycles when I should be saying Hz. That one was easy for me. Cycles per second is just too many syllables to easily roll off the tongue. I usually favor the shortest and most abbreviated term. When the Hz arrived, I embraced it gladly and immediately abandoned CPS. Where we came from: http://www.hemyockcastle.co.uk/measure.htm With that history of units of measure, I would hate to guess where we're going. I did invent a unit of measure which seems to have stuck for a time at a former college. During college, I built a device to quantify female desirability. It was an IR detector that basically measured the mount of exposed skin. I needed a unit of measure for female desirability which became the milli-Helen. Since Helen of Troy launched 1000 ships, 1 milli-Helen would launch 1 ship. The negative was also true as negative 1 milli-Helen would sink 1 ship. Unfortunately, it somewhat backfired and failed to provide me with any additional dates and lady friends. -- Jeff Liebermann 150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558 |
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Relationship Between Antenna Efficiency and Received Signal Strength
On Sun, 26 Jan 2014 10:25:16 -0500, "Ralph Mowery"
wrote: "Jeff Liebermann" wrote in message .. . At the time, I used a Gertsch FM-something. It's the box with only the left handle showing at the extreme right of the pictu http://802.11junk.com/jeffl/pics/Old%20Repeaters/slides/PMC02.html I can not tell what the Gertsch is from the pix. I have a Singer/Gertsch FM-10C, but it looks to be older than that. I tried to find a better photo of the generator, but couldn't. It's a Gertsch FM-7 and DM-3 modulation meter combination, which is partly shown in the photo. I think it looked something like this: http://www.ebay.com/itm/141159577401 The Measurements (later Boonton) Model 80 was my "calibrated" signal source. I let it drift onto frequency using the FM-7, and used it to measure sensitivity. If left on continuously, it was stable enough for the old 50 KHz wide band radios. Do see the old generator next to the scope. I have one like that and play with it from time to time. http://www.ko4bb.com/Manuals/09)_Misc_Test_Equipment/Boonton/Boonton_Model_80_Manual.pdf I still have some acorn tubes for it buried somewhere. Checked the output amplitude of it with my hp 8924c and it seems to be very close allowing for the fact it is an analog dial and you have to set it to the mark on the meter. I had ours calibrated along with the FM-7. In order to operate in the UHF commercial band (about 463 MHz), we had to use the 3rd harmonic through a multiplier. It also lacked FM modulation which I added with a varactor (varicap) diode. The techs said it was quite accurate and fairly stable in the UHF region. I also had another RF source consisting of the exciter chain from an old radio. Not the best, but since it was crystal controlled, it was at least stable. For the late 1960's and early 1970's, it wasn't a bad arrangement. -- Jeff Liebermann 150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558 |
#55
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Relationship Between Antenna Efficiency and Received Signal Strength
"Jeff Liebermann" wrote in message news On Sun, 26 Jan 2014 10:25:16 -0500, "Ralph Mowery" wrote: "Jeff Liebermann" wrote in message . .. At the time, I used a Gertsch FM-something. It's the box with only the left handle showing at the extreme right of the pictu http://802.11junk.com/jeffl/pics/Old%20Repeaters/slides/PMC02.html I can not tell what the Gertsch is from the pix. I have a Singer/Gertsch FM-10C, but it looks to be older than that. I tried to find a better photo of the generator, but couldn't. It's a Gertsch FM-7 and DM-3 modulation meter combination, which is partly shown in the photo. I think it looked something like this: http://www.ebay.com/itm/141159577401 The Measurements (later Boonton) Model 80 was my "calibrated" signal source. I let it drift onto frequency using the FM-7, and used it to measure sensitivity. If left on continuously, it was stable enough for the old 50 KHz wide band radios. Do see the old generator next to the scope. I have one like that and play with it from time to time. http://www.ko4bb.com/Manuals/09)_Misc_Test_Equipment/Boonton/Boonton_Model_80_Manual.pdf I still have some acorn tubes for it buried somewhere. The Boonton you have is the AM modle. The one I have is the FM modle and the number is T1035B. From the pix you had it, at first glance it looked like a differant modle as part of it was hidden. Mine works through the 450 mhz reagon. It does have a scale for something between 800 to 900 mhz that is not calibrated. Also there is another oscillator that is not calibrated, but adjustiable that covers some low frequencies of between maybe 3 to 30 mhz. I think that is the one or maybe a later transistorised version that is shown in some of the old GE Mastr ll books. --- This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus protection is active. http://www.avast.com |
#56
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Relationship Between Antenna Efficiency and Received Signal Strength
In message , Jeff Liebermann
writes When the Hz arrived, I embraced it gladly and immediately abandoned CPS. I didn't like hertzes when they we foisted upon us - and I still don't (although I won't go as far as to rebel against them). In a spoken sentence, they always seem to introduce a bit of a hiccup, whereas "cycles" seems to roll more easily off the tongue (even if those using it really mean cycles per second). -- Ian |
#57
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Relationship Between Antenna Efficiency and Received Signal Strength
On Sun, 26 Jan 2014 19:23:04 +0000, Ian Jackson
wrote: In message , Jeff Liebermann writes When the Hz arrived, I embraced it gladly and immediately abandoned CPS. I didn't like hertzes when they we foisted upon us - and I still don't (although I won't go as far as to rebel against them). In a spoken sentence, they always seem to introduce a bit of a hiccup, whereas "cycles" seems to roll more easily off the tongue (even if those using it really mean cycles per second). That's because of the English accent. Try pronouncing it as "hurts". In New York, the pronunciation is something like "hoits". At Avis rent-a-car, Hertz is never mentioned. Drivel: Marketing people like to identify their products with names and letters that make the speaker smile when pronouncing it. The common "say cheese" in photography is an example. "Cycles" doesn't quite make one smile, but it's close. "Hertz" is produces almost a frown, which may explain why you're having difficulties with it. -- Jeff Liebermann 150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558 |
#58
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Relationship Between Antenna Efficiency and Received Signal Strength
In message , Jeff Liebermann
writes On Sun, 26 Jan 2014 19:23:04 +0000, Ian Jackson wrote: In message , Jeff Liebermann writes When the Hz arrived, I embraced it gladly and immediately abandoned CPS. I didn't like hertzes when they we foisted upon us - and I still don't (although I won't go as far as to rebel against them). In a spoken sentence, they always seem to introduce a bit of a hiccup, whereas "cycles" seems to roll more easily off the tongue (even if those using it really mean cycles per second). That's because of the English accent. Try pronouncing it as "hurts". In New York, the pronunciation is something like "hoits". At Avis rent-a-car, Hertz is never mentioned. Drivel: Marketing people like to identify their products with names and letters that make the speaker smile when pronouncing it. The common "say cheese" in photography is an example. "Cycles" doesn't quite make one smile, but it's close. "Hertz" is produces almost a frown, which may explain why you're having difficulties with it. Hertz certainly hurts a bit when you say it - especially if you pronounce it correctly, as 'hairts' (almost a grimace). 'Hertz' requires more breath than 'cycles', so prior to saying it, you often pause for a momentary intake of air. Also, the units 'Hz', 'kHz' and 'MHz' don't lend themselves to pronunciation, whereas 'cycles', 'kay-sees' and 'megs' do. Just to get back on topic, since we started using Hz, I'm sure antennas have become less efficient and signal strengths lower - and it's certain that QRM is now much worse. -- Ian |
#59
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Relationship Between Antenna Efficiency and Received Signal Strength
On 1/27/2014 2:40 AM, Jeff wrote:
Jeff Try getting your EE degree along with the math, physics and electrical theory. Then maybe we can discuss this intelligently. I am offering to discuss this intelligently by asking you to explain and enlighten me as to how a Smith chart shows what "goes on inside a bit of coax" on a Smith chart, or how to show the efficiency of an antenna from a Smith chart, but you are the one coming back with (incorrect) personal insults!! Jeff When you get the sufficient background in electronics, math and physics, we can discuss this intelligently. Until then, it's like teaching a pig to sing. -- ================== Remove the "x" from my email address Jerry Stuckle ================== |
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Relationship Between Antenna Efficiency and Received Signal Strength
On Mon, 27 Jan 2014 08:44:27 +0000, Ian Jackson
wrote: Hertz certainly hurts a bit when you say it - especially if you pronounce it correctly, as 'hairts' (almost a grimace). Yep. The German pronunciation. For visitors to the USA: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BdkaD99XJ5I 'Hertz' requires more breath than 'cycles', so prior to saying it, you often pause for a momentary intake of air. Well, let's see if that's true. I just tried it on myself and did not exactly get the desired effect. For volume, I just hung a piece of paper in front of my mouth and looked for deflection. The trick is to say the various words at a constant volume or the results are worthless. I used a vu meter display on my smartphone to insure that I was talking at the same level. From the paper deflection, I would estimate that I move more air saying cycles because of the two syllables. However, the peak exhaust volume seems to be higher when saying "Hertz". I then did the same test with a microphone and audio spectrum analyzer program (Spectrum Lab 2.79). It showed somewhat different results. Both words showed a fair number of frequency component peaks of roughly the same amplitude. However, the word "cycles" had more almost identical peaks thus indicating that it required more energy to produce. At this point, I'm not sure if I should believe my paper test, or the spectrum analyzer results. Also, the units 'Hz', 'kHz' and 'MHz' don't lend themselves to pronunciation, whereas 'cycles', 'kay-sees' and 'megs' do. Good point. Abbrevs are important. That might explain the tendency for hams to prefer using wavelengths (i.e. 80 meters) rather than the more accurate and specific equivalent frequencies. I use the various frequency terms far more often in writing than in speech, where such abbreviations are of lesser importance. I don't have much of problem with the various SI units prefixes to Hertz, but I certainly have problems with acronymic contractions such as CPS (cycles per second) which has more than once been confused with the local Child Protective Services. I think it best to use Hertz, which does not have this problem. Just to get back on topic, since we started using Hz, I'm sure antennas have become less efficient and signal strengths lower - and it's certain that QRM is now much worse. The problem is much worse than that. When I first started in ham radio, I had a full head of hair, a steady hand, a reasonable bank balance, and a positive attitude. After being involved in ham radio for many years, the hair is falling out, the hand is shaky, the bank balance depleted, and the attitude quite cynical. Obviously, exposure to ham radio and its associated RF fields has caused this unnatural deterioration. -- Jeff Liebermann 150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558 |
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