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Loop Antenna Polarization
On 08/23/2016 01:14 PM, rickman wrote:
On 8/23/2016 6:22 AM, J.B. Wood wrote: On 08/20/2016 04:39 PM, rickman wrote: I've been studying loop antennas for some time now and I don't recall a mention of polarization. I would think that a loop antenna mounted vertically would provide a vertically polarized signal. Is that right? Finally, someone on the ng said "loop antennas". You can't be a ham because you didn't say "magnetic loop" ;-). Sincerely, and 73s from N4GGO, Not sure what you mean. You are aware that magnetic loops and loops are not the same thing. Magnetic loops are a subset of loop antennas. Sorry, guys but it ain't so. It's either a loop (shielded or unshielded) or something else. This "magnetic" stuff appears to have originated with hams. A receiving antenna (be it a loop or something else) in the far (radiated) field of a transmitter samples an incident electromagnetic (EM) wave. That EM wave has a magnetic and electric component but you can't have one without the other. J.C. Maxwell (and others) says so. Anyone, ham or other, who claims that an antenna in the far (several wavelengths from the transmitter) field "receives" (or favors) an E-field or an H-field is demonstrating a lack of understanding of basic electromagnetic theory. Now, consider two loops, one transmitting and one receiving. If the receiving loop is in the near field of the radiating loop then it can be magnetically coupled. In this instance the loop behaves more like a mutually coupled inductor than an antenna. Perhaps this is where the "magnetic" loop idea had its genesis. (Just like the immobilizer system in your motor vehicle that has a loop embedded around the ignition switch and which couples to the loop in the capsule inside your transponder key.) Textbooks on EM and antenna theory do talk about "magnetic" and "electric" dipoles as theoretical constructs but that's another discussion. Sincerely, and 73s from N4GGO, -- J. B. Wood e-mail: |
#2
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Loop Antenna Polarization
On 8/24/2016 6:43 AM, J.B. Wood wrote:
On 08/23/2016 01:14 PM, rickman wrote: On 8/23/2016 6:22 AM, J.B. Wood wrote: On 08/20/2016 04:39 PM, rickman wrote: I've been studying loop antennas for some time now and I don't recall a mention of polarization. I would think that a loop antenna mounted vertically would provide a vertically polarized signal. Is that right? Finally, someone on the ng said "loop antennas". You can't be a ham because you didn't say "magnetic loop" ;-). Sincerely, and 73s from N4GGO, Not sure what you mean. You are aware that magnetic loops and loops are not the same thing. Magnetic loops are a subset of loop antennas. Sorry, guys but it ain't so. It's either a loop (shielded or unshielded) or something else. This "magnetic" stuff appears to have originated with hams. A receiving antenna (be it a loop or something else) in the far (radiated) field of a transmitter samples an incident electromagnetic (EM) wave. That EM wave has a magnetic and electric component but you can't have one without the other. J.C. Maxwell (and others) says so. Anyone, ham or other, who claims that an antenna in the far (several wavelengths from the transmitter) field "receives" (or favors) an E-field or an H-field is demonstrating a lack of understanding of basic electromagnetic theory. Now, consider two loops, one transmitting and one receiving. If the receiving loop is in the near field of the radiating loop then it can be magnetically coupled. In this instance the loop behaves more like a mutually coupled inductor than an antenna. Perhaps this is where the "magnetic" loop idea had its genesis. (Just like the immobilizer system in your motor vehicle that has a loop embedded around the ignition switch and which couples to the loop in the capsule inside your transponder key.) Textbooks on EM and antenna theory do talk about "magnetic" and "electric" dipoles as theoretical constructs but that's another discussion. Sincerely, and 73s from N4GGO, Perhaps you can explain what the shield does on a receiving loop antenna? Your explanation clearly says an antenna can be magnetic in the near field. That is what the term means for receiving antennas. At lower frequencies much interference is in the near field and is electric rather than magnetic I am told. Think 100 kHz and household appliances. The term "magnetic" is usually used in context of a transmitting antenna -- Rick C |
#3
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Loop Antenna Polarization
On 08/24/2016 01:12 PM, rickman wrote:
Perhaps you can explain what the shield does on a receiving loop antenna? Your explanation clearly says an antenna can be magnetic in the near field. That is what the term means for receiving antennas. At lower frequencies much interference is in the near field and is electric rather than magnetic I am told. Think 100 kHz and household appliances. The term "magnetic" is usually used in context of a transmitting antenna Hello, and before we get too far afield, I submit that well-respected EM/Antenna theory textbooks (e.g. those by Jackson, Stratton, Kraus,Jasik, Terman) don't use the term "magnetic loop antenna" just as they don't use "electric dipole" antenna". EEs who design antennas don't either. Hams seem to coin their own terms but not always for valid theoretical reasons IMO. EM theory says if we make the area of a single loop of conductor carrying uniform current very small then it can be considered to function as a "magnetic dipole". But EM texts would call this a small loop vice magnetic loop antenna. Likewise we consider an "electric dipole" to be a straight conductor of very small length (compared to a wavelength) carrying uniform current. Finally, it's not my intent to imply one has to have an EE degree to enjoy ham radio and build and experiment with various types of antennae. Just like you don't have to understand all the nuances of fluid dynamics to enjoy sailing or flying an airplane. Sincerely, and 73s from N4GGO, -- J. B. Wood e-mail: |
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