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N2EY January 23rd 04 12:59 AM

In article om, "Dee D.
Flint" writes:

Basically I think the ARRL Board knows that the free upgrades means that
their proposal probably will not be adopted in this form. The FCC has never
gone along with free upgrades before and there is no evidence that they
would do so now. However, I believe they tossed it in as another idea for
the FCC to consider in developing whatever the FCC decides to do, if they
decide to do anything at all.

That's probably correct, Dee. And that's what bothers me!

As you say, FCC has never done free upgrades, and the last time the issue came
up (98-143), the ARRL proposal was for existing Novices (!) and Tech Pluses to
get free upgrade to General. Of course, FCC said "no way", and has had no
problem whatever keeping the closed-to-new-issues classes in their database.

So why propose something FCC obviously isn't going to do? Just wastes
everybody's time.

More important, it diverts attention from the other issues.

oh wait, I think I just answered my own question...;-)

73 de Jim, N2EY


Brian Kelly January 23rd 04 01:48 AM

"KØHB" wrote in message hlink.net...
"Alun" wrote

I don't think that qualifies as proof.


Here is a direct quote from the "Amateur Radio Newsline" broadcast of
Sept 12th, 1993, where the hissy-fit of W5YI is described. Since K7UGA
left the Senate in 1986, long before this incident, it's unlikely that
he responded with legislation which required free Novice exams.

Sunuvagun!

de Hans, K0HB


" VEC UPSET ABOUT FREE NOVICE TESTS

The ARRL says that it will not charge applicants for Novice
tests. This even though the W5YI VEC has filed a complaint with
the FCC alleging that the League's VEC operation is in violation
of the rules because it refuses to charge applicants for these
tests.
But Fred Maia W5YI who operates the VEC bearing his callsign
claims that its a matter of uniformity. That all VEC's who use
what is called the annual method of figuring reimbursement are
required to charge an examination fee for every test it gives,
including Novice exams. The ARRL says that it plans to continue
its policy of administering Novice tests free of charge because
it believes that this policy is consistent with an FCC tradition
established back in the 1950's. This, as a way of making it easy
for youngsters to get entry level licenses.
The League's President, George Wilson, W4OYI says that the
whole thing is nothing more than one of the ironies that keeps
ham radio politics interesting. Wilson notes that VEC's have
always had the latitude to set their own fees. He adds -- and we
quote -- "Frankly, we see no compelling Federal interest in
whether or not a class of nine year olds ought to be charged for
taking an entry level ham radio exam."
But Maia and his W5YI VEC operation see it very differently.
In his September 1st issue of his W5YI Report newsletter Maia
says that the potential financial benefit to the League
resulting from its policy is to serious to be ignored. He says
that free examinations when all other VEC's charge, attract
applicants who are the potential purchasers of examination
preparation materials. Maia believes that the purchasing
decisions of these people may be unduly influenced by their
choice of VEC's.


Did this flap ever make it to the U.S. Dept. of Justice trust busters or the SEC?

Gotta just love Maia. He's more fun than Wayne Green.

w3rv

Dan/W4NTI January 23rd 04 02:19 AM


"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message news:ZkZPb.33223$P%
Leo, my point is that it would not stay clear very long. It would fill up
in a heart beat with domestic nets and QSOs thereby causing hardship and
hard feelings among the those outside the US.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


True indeed.....some time back the bottom of 20 m phone was 14.200. I
remember the 'opening day' of moving down to 14.175...thats right,
175....you should have heard the South Americans bitching.

Dan/W4NTI



Dan/W4NTI January 23rd 04 02:22 AM


"N2EY" wrote in message
...
In article om, "Dee D.
Flint" writes:

Basically I think the ARRL Board knows that the free upgrades means that
their proposal probably will not be adopted in this form. The FCC has

never
gone along with free upgrades before and there is no evidence that they
would do so now. However, I believe they tossed it in as another idea

for
the FCC to consider in developing whatever the FCC decides to do, if they
decide to do anything at all.

That's probably correct, Dee. And that's what bothers me!

As you say, FCC has never done free upgrades, and the last time the issue

came
up (98-143), the ARRL proposal was for existing Novices (!) and Tech

Pluses to
get free upgrade to General. Of course, FCC said "no way", and has had no
problem whatever keeping the closed-to-new-issues classes in their

database.

So why propose something FCC obviously isn't going to do? Just wastes
everybody's time.

More important, it diverts attention from the other issues.

oh wait, I think I just answered my own question...;-)

73 de Jim, N2EY


That theory works but for one major problem. Were talking about the 'gang
of fifteen' here. What makes you think they have enough sense?

Dan/W4NTI



Dan/W4NTI January 23rd 04 02:24 AM




Did this flap ever make it to the U.S. Dept. of Justice trust busters or

the SEC?

Gotta just love Maia. He's more fun than Wayne Green.

w3rv


Maia, Wayne Green and Dick Bash should be drawn and quartered on the Nevada
sands.

Dan/W4NTI



Dave Heil January 23rd 04 04:37 AM



Len Over 21 wrote:

Paul, I appreciate your "guidance" in newsgroupism, but let's clear
the board and outline a few things -


... (such as puritanism and syncophancy of....


The what?

commentary, taking pot-shots against the syncophants


Against whom?

Looks like you need some help with that clearing and outlining.

6. Obvious Pro-Code Test Advocates do NOT play "Devil's Advocate."
Those are hide-bound olde-tyme-thinking PCTAs who are not
only sanctimonious self-righteous self-important self-propelled
"experts" but are all seriously devoid of a sense of humor.


You know, Leonard, all of those adjectives could easily be used to
describe you.

Dave K8MN

Alun January 23rd 04 07:15 AM

(N2EY) wrote in
m:

Alun wrote in message
. ..
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in
gy.com:


"Alun" wrote in message
...
I see no benefit in giving over 7125-7150 to phone. 7075-7100, for
example, would be the same size and in a more useful place.
Moreover, it would harmonise Region 2 US hams with US hams outside
R2.


This will crowd the CW/digital/data modes too much since there are
so many US hams. It would be better to wait for the other treaty
changes from the conference to take affect and synchronize Regions 1
and 3 with Region 2. You do know of course that the treaty now
requires broadcasters to move out of 7.1 to 7.2 and that this will
become an exclusive amateur allocation.


Of course I do, but do you think they will really move?


Yes. They agreed to it in the treaty.

Some may, but I think some of them never will.


Why?

Many countries are reducing or even eliminating their SWBC operations.
The others have agreed to move, and they have about 3 years to do so.

In the 60s and 70s, SWBC was so crowded that some countries moved
*below*
7100. Complaints from ARRL and others to the various State Departments
got them to move. The only real failure of the "Intruder Watch" of
those days
was the woodpecker, which was an OTHR system. It was made to move by
other means ;-)

I don't recall the timing but it is required in the treaty.


Three years or so IIRC. Maybe before FCC drops Element 1.

Perhaps someday, the ITU will open up the 7.2
to 7.3 to the other regions. In the meantime, 7.150 to 7.200 could
be a worldwide phone allocation. This is actually more space than
either of the suggested proposals.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


I'm assuming that this will happen anyway. I just meant that
7075-7100, where of course there is already phone, would be more use
to phone ops than the proposed 7125-7150, where there isn't.


If the USA opens 7075-7100 to 'phone, all that will happen is the DX
'phones
will move still lower in the band to get away. There are already some
on 7050
and lower - and many of them are in R2!

73 de Jim, N2EY


I beleive the R2 bandplan allows phone down to 7045, same as R1. In R3 it's
7030! R2 hams operatong phone 'on 7050 and lower' are abiding by the ITU
bandplan unless they go below 7045.

Alun January 23rd 04 07:21 AM

(N2EY) wrote in
om:

Alun wrote in message
. ..
(N2EY) wrote in
om:

Alun wrote in message
.. .
(N2EY) wrote in
om:

Alun wrote in message
. ..
(N2EY) wrote in
:

In article , Alun
writes:

(N2EY) wrote in news:c2356669.0401191008.a3c8376
:

http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2004/01/19/1/?nc=1

Summary:

3 classes of license: Novice, General, Extra

The _only_ merit to that is that testing was free for Novices,
so it would reintroduce a free licence class.

Not part of the proposal as I read it.


As I understand it, the law providing free testing for Novices
remains on the books. Hence, it really does matter what the
entry level licence is called. If it is re-named 'Novice', then
the test is free.

No, it's not part of the proposal, and having since read the
whole thing on the ARRL web site, it appears that the league
haven't thought about this particular wrinkle, as they say that
the name is still open and it could be called something else.

Unless K0HB is mistaken, no such rule exists in Part 97. And
since no new Novices have been issued in almost 4 years, it's a
bit of a moot point.

But it might be a nice thing for VECs to do...


As best as I can follow it a statute made testing free for Novices,
and a later administrative decision closed the class to new entrants.


No such statute exists. If it did, it would be in Part 97.

Obviously
the FCC don't have to include in Part 97 a rule giving free testing
for Novices whilst there are no Novice tests, but if they re-started
Novice testing it would have to be free. I admit I could be wrong, but
that is how I understand it, unless someone can show me proof to the
contrary.


The nonexistence of something cannot be proven. There used to be a
rule in Part 97 that Novice tests were free.

The new Novice would replace the existing Technician class as
the entry level exam. It would have less power and fewer
VHF/UHF privileges, but more HF privileges.

Provided the new class that happened to
be called Novice had Tech Plus privileges and they had to pass
the current Element 2 I would have no trouble with that

Why?

I thought the old Novice was too easy

Why? The old 20-25 question Novice I took in 1967 at the age of
13 was adequate to keep me out of trouble, even though my first
station was homebrewed from junk parts. And that Novice license
started me on the path to Advanced in about a year, Extra in
about 3 years and BSEE in a little over 8 years....

And there were many many Novices like me. If an entry level
license keeps the newbies out of trouble and inspires them to
learn and do more, isn't that just about perfect?

Well?

Think about it - what exactly *should* an entry-level license do? If
it insures that newcomers know enough to keep out of trouble (on the
air, anyway,) gives them a sample of what amateur radio is about,
and inspires them to learn and do more with ham radio, isn't that
just about perfect?


I don't see very many people having any great difficulty with the
present Element 2, so why does it need to be easier?


Present Element 2 is for the VHF/UHF-centric Tech. The more balanced
"NewNovice"
simply needs a different test.

The privileges would be more
than the old Novice as well.

Yep - and much less in some ways than the Tech.

Each license level needs a test tailored to its privileges and intent.

Current Element 2 is very VHF/UHF centric, and so are current
Tech Plus privs. The goal seems to be to strike more of a
balance between above and below 30 MHz privileges.

So change the question pool, but don't dumb it down

How do we define "dumbing it down"? If 35 questions are adequate
for all amateur VHF/UHF at full meat-cooking power, plus 200
watts on parts of HF, shouldn't 25 be adequate for the limited
privs proposed for the Novice?

How much is it reasonable to expect a newcomer to learn in order to
be turned loose with ~100 watts on parts of HF and ~25 watts on
parts of VHF/UHF?


To put it another way, why shouldn't the Techs have all those proposed
HF privileges, since they have passed a test with more questions than
that proposed?


It would be reasonable for exiting Techs to keep their existing
license name
and VHF/UHF privileges, *and* get "NewNovice" privileges on HF.

5 wpm code test retained for Extra only

Predictably, I do have a problem with that.

Me too. Should be at least 13 and preferably 20 wpm. Sending
and receiving.

Won't happen

Probably not, but it's still a good idea.

Morse skill testing for voice privileges is illogical and
should be dumped.

It's no more illogical than testing theory in order to be
allowed to use manufactured equipment.

Not in my opinion

It's the same argument used against the code test. Why *must* a
ham learn all that theory to use manufactured, approved gear with
no critical adjustments? Heck, most ham gear today won't transmit
out of band unless modified!

Moreover, it can be now, since it has not been required by
the ITU for the last six months.

FCC will most probably just drop it completely.

I think they will too

Unfortunately

Existing Advanceds get free upgrade to Extra,

OK

Why OK? Why not simply carry the Advanceds as a separate
class, as has been done for the past 3 years and 9 months?

Can't stand loose ends

What's the problem? FCC kept the Advanced on the books from 1953
to 1967 even though no new ones were issued and the license
conveyed no additional privileges at all.

Do those loose ends really cause any problems?


Confusion?


Whose? Not FCC's!

Besides, Element 4A had most of the harder questions anyway.


Not really. I passed old Element 4A back in 1968, at the age of 14,
between 8th and 9th grades. I wasn't even intending to try it - I was
at the FCC for the 13 wpm code, and the examiner said "why not try
Advanced while you're here?". So I did.

How hard could it have really been if I passed it first-time under
those circumstances?

Techs and Tech Pluses get free upgrade to General

Not OK in this scenario, given my comments above

Agreed - but why is it OK for Advanceds to get a free upgrade
to Extra, but not OK for Techs and Tech Pluses to get free
upgrade to General?

What is the fundamental difference that makes one freebie OK
but not the other?

As I see it, the new Novice would be a replacement for the Tech,
which is already pretty easy

Exactly. But that doesn't answer the question. You want Advanceds
to get free upgrades to avoid ~82,000 loose ends, but not Techs
and Tech pluses, who would
amount to ~322,000 loose ends.

I don't see why one and not the other.

'Phone image subbands for 80/40/15 widened slightly

Good.

Bad.

Some phone below 7100? No? Why not?

That space is needed for CW and digital modes.

Better to keep those on the Novice freqs and refarm more useful
spectrum to phone

Why reward the most spectrum-inefficent modes? Why not digital
voice?


It has worse S/N performance than SSB


That depends entirely on the type of encoding and modulation used,
doesn't it?
Can you categorically say that digital voice can *never* outperform
SSB?


No. One day it might. But not yet.


Old Novice subbands replaced by additional CW/data
and 'phone subbands on 80/40/15. Novices also get privs on
6, 2, 222, and 440


See above

Please clarify.

I see no benefit in giving over 7125-7150 to phone.

25 kHz more.

7075-7100, for example,
would be the same size and in a more useful place. Moreover, it
would harmonise Region 2 US hams with US hams outside R2.

Hams outside Region 2 will be getting 7100-7200 anyway. Let them
harmonize with us.


US hams outside R2 already have 7075-7100 phone

Only because they don't have 7100-7200. US hams outside R2 are rare
enough to be conidered "DX" anyway.

Read it again. *US* hams outside R2

I did. As they get 7100-7200, any reason to have 'phone below 7100
goes away completely.


Only when:-

1 - all the broadcasters have moved, probably circa the year 2100;


Why do they *all* have to move? And the timetable is 2007, IIRC

and

2 - all the countries have 7100-7200, which might almost take as long

I think you just want to have 7075-7100 regardless of what would
happen.


It's phone in the bandplan (IARU not Antiquated Radio Relay League)



Novice power level set below that requiring RF exposure
evaluation

OK

Agreed.

Novice test to be 25 questions on "basics",

Not OK

Why not? Current Element 2 is only 35 questions! And it has a
lot more ground to cover, including all amateur VHF/UHF bands
and modes, power up to "meat cooking" levels (love that WK3C
phrase) and much more.

By reducing the entry-level privs, 25 questions should be
enough.


With that power limit you could take out the RF exposure
questions, but I think the test is already easy enough.

To a beginner, it's not so easy.


My XYL passed Elements 2 and 3A, and she has no real interest in
radio.


That's one example.

General to be
derived from Tech and General, Extra pretty much as-is.


What do you actually think of this proposal yourself, Jim? You
don't say here.

See above. A few good ideas and a few bad ideas. Obviously the
work of a committee looking to give everyone something they
want, but not giving anyone everything they want.

What will FCC do?

First off, they may just go for the "new Novice", in an effort
to attract more new hams.

Re-naming the Tech as a Novice would make the test free under
existing law. That has some appeal.

See above about the "law".

Second, they will probably just dump Element 1.

Agreed

Third, they will probably not hand out free upgrades because
it costs them little or nothing to keep the closed-off
classes.

I think that for some reason their computers are only set up to
handle 5 classes of licence, but I guess that works out as there
won't be two types of Tech anymore (this is also the reason why
they aren't recorded differently right now).

Incorrect!

Before restructuring, their computers handled 6 classes of
license (Novice, Tech, Tech Plus, General, Advanced, Extra). In
fact their computers *still* handle 6 classes! So there should be
no problem at all.

And as Tech Pluses continue to be renewed as Techs, expire, and
upgrade, that class will disappear completely.

I personally am not in favour of keeping closed licence classes,
though. I think it is better to move on.

I agree, but not at the price of giveaways just to make things
look neater.


Better that than the only possible alternative - taking privileges
away

But is there really any reason not to simply continue those license
classes? That's a much, much better option than freebies or removing
privileges.


No it's not. If we abolish them we can sort out all the subbands.


Why are the subbands a problem?

How would you feel if it were decided to give all existing hams
except Novices a free upgrade to Extra, then have just two
classes - "Limited" (new name for Novice) and "Full" (everybody
else)?

73 de Jim, N2EY


I would be OK with that only if the Techs got only a limited
licence.

Why would Techs be singled out for a limited license? They have full
privs above 50 MHz.

I
would have no problem with giving Generals a full licence.

By your reasoning, there's no reason to have the Extra, then. Nor
its test.


Correct.


So you're for reducing the *written test* requirements for a full
privileges license.

Bad idea.

Of course, to be
fair you would have to extend that to Techs with old Element 3.

Where ya been, Alun?

Techs with old Element 3 (licensed before March 21, 1987) can get a
General
license *today* with no additional testing. Just show up at a VE
session with
proof of such license, fill out the 605 and pay the VE fee. Instant
General.
And if such a ham can pass the Extra written (might as well try, the
same VE fee buys that test too), they get an Extra.

Been that way since April 15, 2000.

73 de Jim, N2EY



Dee D. Flint January 23rd 04 01:14 PM


"Alun" wrote in message
...

I beleive the R2 bandplan allows phone down to 7045, same as R1. In R3

it's
7030! R2 hams operatong phone 'on 7050 and lower' are abiding by the ITU
bandplan unless they go below 7045.


Keep in mind that outside the US, those are just band plans. According to
postings I read elsewhere, they are ignored with some regularity. It
becomes even more common to ignore them during some contests.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


Alun January 23rd 04 02:40 PM

"Dee D. Flint" wrote in
gy.com:


"Alun" wrote in message
...

I beleive the R2 bandplan allows phone down to 7045, same as R1. In R3
it's 7030! R2 hams operatong phone 'on 7050 and lower' are abiding by
the ITU bandplan unless they go below 7045.


Keep in mind that outside the US, those are just band plans. According
to postings I read elsewhere, they are ignored with some regularity.
It becomes even more common to ignore them during some contests.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE



I can't speak for hams in every country in the world, but being originally
from the UK I would say that most there would be horrified at the idea of
operating phone below 7040, for example. The cutoff used to be 7040 before
they set aside 7035-7045 for RTTY. That is one aspect of it being
voluntary, you will find people who continue to use a frequency after the
bandplan is changed. In a similar way, phone is supposed to be above 14.112
on 20, but it used to be 14.100. The RTTY sections were carved out of the
top of CW and the bottom of phone.

Phone below 7.040 or below 14.100 is not something I hear when I tune
around. It's easy for US hams to form an impression that there are lots of
DX hams operating phone on CW frequencies, but there really aren't. It's
just that few realise how far down phone extends in the IARU bandplans.

Contests are another matter, but that cuts both ways, i.e. you will also
find CW on phone frequencies during CW contests.

73 de Alun, N3KIP (Ex-G8VUK, G0VUK)


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