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  #171   Report Post  
Old December 9th 05, 07:28 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.policy
 
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Default One Class of Amateur Radio License?

From: on Thurs, Dec 8 2005 5:19 pm

wrote:
From: on Dec 7, 5:28 pm
wrote:
From: Bill Sohl on Dec 6, 6:11 am
wrote in message


I'm not convinced that a "starting path" is necessary.

The alternative would be to eliminate all license classes except
the Amateur Extra, and require all new hams to meet all the
requirements of the Amateur Extra without any intermediate
steps.


The ONLY alternative? :-)


If you don't want to lower the written test requirements, yes.


"Lower?" By whose standards? Other that YOURS, of course...:-)

Does it matter? You will look down on others anyway...:-)


It isn't logical to have ONE license labeled "Extra." :-)


Then call it something else.


I'd call it an amateur radio license. :-)


While some can and would do so, it's clearly not the
best way to do things.


Firstly, having grades or levels of license is too
much like the traditional union concept of work with
levels of apprentice-journeyman-master.

Not really.


Yes, REALLY.


No, not REALLY.


Heh heh. Well, since YOUR way is always the "best" way,
please define for us what your superimportant, divine
concept of classes/grades/status/rank/privileges are.

Amateur radio is NOT an occupation.


Who said it was?


Tsk, tsk, you want to FIRE all those that don't agree with
your "boss" concepts...

Consider yourself "trumped." :-)


If a person can meet the requirements of the
higher class licenses, they can go right to General or
Extra. The apprentice-journeyman system doesn't allow
that, except perhaps in extraordinary circumstances.


Says who? The only Guild I have a card for doesn't
require those levels.


That's an extraordinary circumstance.


NOT out here where I live, the international center for
television and motion picture industry...the former national
center for aerospace industry. Lots and lots of Guilds
and Unions here in the southwest USA.


Every month, a few dozen new licenses are issued to
Generals and Extras. While that number is small
compared to those who start out as Technicians, it
proves that at least some new hams bypass one or both
upgrading steps.


Why does one have to "upgrade" through license
classes?


One doesn't.


Then why do you keep harping on that? Why does the ARRL?


"Upgrading" can be done for oneself, to
keep abrest of technology advancements (see the
old "Amateurs Code" on that).


How about keeping abreast of correct spelling? ;-)


I don't work in the lingerie business so I use the
alternate form found in dictionaries.

But, you are trying to MISDIRECT again. Concentrate on
WHY MUST ONE "UPGRADE" TO A "HIGHER" CLASS LICENSE?

To get a "higher class" license so that you can continue
to look down on "lesser classes" with impunity?

To blindly follow the league's directives of "upgrading?"


If there were only ONE license, there would be no
"upgrading" via licenses, would there?


Right.


Ah, PROGRESS! Congratulations, Jimmie, you CAN do some
logical thinking!

And if there were only one license, regardless of
what it would be called, its test(s) would
have to contain everything that is now contained in
the three written tests for the Amateur Extra.


Oh, oh...right away you slipped off the logical path.

IF AND ONLY IF there were just ONE license (no classes),
then the FCC would lay down DIFFERENT regulations for
the written test. Following that, the VEC QPC would have
to reorganize the single question pool to a new set of
questions and answers.

The reason - which should be obvious to you but isn't -
is that there would be NO differences between classes
so many of the questions of the old class (distinction)
system WOULD NOT APPLY.

Otherwise the standards would be reduced.


No, no, no. You don't seem to understand. With only
ONE license, there would be NO DIFFERENCES IN CLASSES
because there would NOT BE any classes.

That's a whole new paradigm. You can't conceive of that
because you are completely enclosed in the conservative
mental box of conventional thinking.

So what you propose is that all new amateurs would
have to pass the equivalent of all the written tests
for the Amateur Extra all at once, just to get an
amateur radio license.


I'm not "proposing" anything in regards to radio. :-)

The concept of ONE LICENSE existed in the beginning of
United States amateur radio.

Internal amateur politics resulted in the piece-by-piece
changes that peaked in the Byzantine six-class system
existing before 2000 restructuring. You can try all
sorts of sugar-coated spin on that to deny the amateur
politics but that doesn't erase the obvious that it WAS
politics within the "amateur community."

United States amateur radio evolved to an oligarchy, a
"one-party" amateur politics thing wherein major influence
was contained in the ARRL and their ruling cadre of OTs
who "knew what was 'best' for every amateur." The peak
of that may have been reached in the late 1970s. There's
been a very slow transition from that oligarchy (I hesitate
to use dictatorship) due to CHANGES in freedom and ability
to discuss NEW THINGS. A catalyst for that was the
ubiquitous personal computer used for communications,
first over BBSs and now the Internet...especially the
Internet with every federal agency now having an Internet
portal and responsive to the ordinary citizen.

"Tradition" can be used as a security blanket. Keeping the
old ways of doing things intact is comforting, a known
thing, certain. It can be a tremendous enhancement to the
unfortunate tendency of many humans to proclaim themselves
"better" than other humans through certain skills. That's
just a basic survival instinct misapplied. There is no
quantifiable limit on what humans can do if they cast off
the misapplied tradition and try new concepts, ideas, give
those a chance. Of course there's no guarantee that new
things WILL work out better for all...but there's no
guarantee that new things CANNOT be better. Those have to
be tried out first but some open-minded reasoning can
determine the probability of successs. Another word for
that is PROGRESS. It is all around us in everyday life.

The ultra-conservative will balk at ANY change of their
misapplied traditions. They are secure in their known
concepts, take comfort in being believers; "it has always
been that way and it will always be so" is a maxim of the
ultra-conservative that fails repeatedly. Conservatism
is basically a fear of the unknown, a maifestation of basic
survival instincts. However, as abundantly proven in the
progress of humankind, liberalism in some concepts can make
for better survival, plus improvement for the entire group.

You've chosen to be an ultra-conservative believer in
steadfastly holding to old concepts. You have met the old
tests (originated by older men) and achieved a "position"
and thus consider yourself a "superior" in one field of
avocational activity. You wish to maintain all those old
concepts because, if those were eliminated, you would not
have the same "superior" status above others. That's a
very selfish act, very anthropomorphic, when applied to an
avocational group of over a half million spread all over
the USA. That selfish minority view delays progress for
the majority.



  #172   Report Post  
Old December 10th 05, 11:48 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.policy
 
Posts: n/a
Default Easier licensing

wrote:
From: on Dec 7, 5:28 pm
wrote:
From: Bill Sohl on Dec 6, 6:11 am
wrote in message

Well now, I just don't think ANY multiple classes
should exist. ONE license. How about that?


It's not as good as if there are multiple license classes.

Not really. The license classes exist for two reasons:

1) To offer an easy way to get started in amateur radio


One can't go into an HRO, plunk down plastic, walk out
with a working two-way radio? :-)


Can't be *used* (legally) for amateur radio without the appropriate
license.
Or don't you think amateur radio should have licenses?

What would be easier?

2) To offer an easier path to full privileges than would
exist with a single license class that required the same
knowledge


Removing the artificiality of all that class distinction
with carrot-stick "privileges" would erase all of that.


Instead, new hams would just have to pass all the exams
at once just to get started. Unless you want to lower the
*written* test requirements even more.

Face it, Jimmie, all those classes GREW in order to
satisfy some POLITICAL reasons within the amateur
community.


Such as? Back up your claim - if you can.

In the beginning there was only ONE license.


The time of one-amateur-radio-license-class ended
more than 70 years ago, Len. Why do you
live in the past?

Anyone who can meet the requirements of the
various license classes can earn them.


"Earn them?" :-)


Yes. Amateur radio licenses are earned by passing the
required tests. You haven't earned one, therefore you
are neither qualified nor authorized to operate an
amateur radio station.

If there were NO classes, just ONE license, wouldn't the
applicants have "earned" those?


Sure. But you haven't earned any amateur radio license, Len....

In the beginning there was only ONE license.


The time of one-amateur-radio-license-class ended
more than 70 years ago, Len. Why do you
live in the past?

In fact, in the beginning there were no radio licenses at all.
That didn't work out so well.

It is a HOBBY,


And a lot more!


As far as the federal government is concerned, it is a NON-PAYING
radio activity that is expressly forbidden to broadcast or engage
in common-carrier communications.


That's true.

That boils down to a HOBBY.


Not *just* a hobby.

It's also done for public service.


Jimmie, grow up. You are NOT the ARRL trying to do a snow job on
the public, trying to get more membership.

Amateur radio is basically a HOBBY.

Hobbies, ALL hobbies, can be made into a "service" for SOME of the
public.


How did stamp collecting help with hurricane relief?

Amateur radio is basically a HOBBY.


But that's not all it is, Len. Grow up and accept that shouting the
same old tired lines doesn't convince anyone.

Individuals engaged in that HOBBY are licensed because the FCC,
the federal agency regulating all civil radio, think that
licensing is a tool of regulation.


That's partly true. Licenses are also required because the USA has
entered into treaty agreements with other countries regarding radio
regulation - including amateur radio regulation.

Do you think amateur radio should not require licenses at all?

In almost every human activity there are levels of
achievement and recognition for same.


"Recognition?" Tsk, now you are back to CLASS DISTINCTION
again!


Is achievement a bad thing?

Level of achievement with a no-class, one-license
system: Have a license or not have a license.


You don't have an amateur radio license, Len. No achievement there!

Operating a radio transmitter is, in reality, not a
complex task


That depends on the transmitter. Some require a lot
of skill and knowledge, others do not.


Crap. It isn't anywhere close to rocket science.


Nobody says it is.

The complexity of the task of operating a radio
transmitter is directly related to the transmitter. Some are
designed to be very easy to operate, others are more
complex.

If very ordinary young men can operate multi-control
vacuum tube transmitters of high power output with
success and rapidity with only a few days of on-the-
job instruction, then your "lot of skill and
knowledge" is crap squared.


No, it isn't.

You're taking the experience of a few people and a few transmitters
and demanding that it apply to everyone and all transmitters. That's
just nonsense.

Besides, you've already contradicted yourself. The "very ordinary young
men"
all had some form of technical training, and had been selected for the
task.
The transmitters they adjusted were already set up, operating, and the
procedures to use them completely worked out. Those "very ordinary
young men"
all had more-experienced supervision to teach them the tasks and make
sure they
did it right.

And yet it took *days* of on-the-job instruction before they could be
left to
do the job on their own! Even then, the more-experienced supervision
was
always on-call if a problem arose.

And there is
far more to amateur radio operation than "operating
a transmitter".


Anyone, with or without a license can operate a
RECEIVER. Crap-cubed, Jimmie.


Len, you don't seem to be able to understand the concept of "amateur
radio station", let alone "operating".

UNLICENSED people by the thousands every day in the
USA are OPERATING TRANSCEIVERS.


Not operating in the amateur radio sense. Using.

You mean cell phones? FRS/GMRS radios? CB sets? Sure,
they are - and those sets are specifically designed to require
little or no training, skill or technical knowledge to use. Their
functioning is almost totally automated, channelized, and
centrally organized.

Crap to the fourth power, Jimmie.


Perhaps this skill and knowledge requirement is why
you have such a dislike of Morse Code, Len. Morse
Code operation in amateur radio usually involves
skilled operators.


Crap to the fifth power, Jimmie.

Don't try that "you ain't good enough to be in the same
universe as you morsemen."


Show the posting where I wrote that, Len. I don't think you
can.

"Morse code operation in amateur radio" does NOT
involve ALL "skilled operators."


Yes, it does. Those operators have skills that you do not
have, and I think that bothers the heck out of you.

Is 5 WPM rate
something that is "skilled?"


Yes! It's a very basic level of skill - entry level - but
a skill nonetheless. The person who can do Morse Code
at 5 wpm has skills that others do not.

Geez, Jimmie, you've
written that "20 WPM CW [code] isn't high rate."


And that's true - 20 wpm Morse Code isn't really that
fast compared to what really good Morse Code
operators do.

You elevated yourself to being better than most
with morse


How?

It seems to really bother you that I'm better than you
at Morse Code.

and you deride thousands of old extras
who passed a 20 WPM test. Tsk, tsk.


Deride? How? I'm one of those "old extras". You're not.

The license test element 1 doesn't involve full-day
shifts of relaying messages on some net, doesn't
involve emergency messaging from ships or people in
danger, doesn't involve anything but a very simple
test of cognition.


So? It's a test of Morse Code skill at a very basic level. Entry-
level, nothing more. It nevertheless requires that the operator
have the skills.

VECs can delete sending tests at their option.


Not delete - waive.

If you've looked at the ARRL home page lately you
would have seen a little Quiz box. 45.6 percent of
those who took that Quiz said they NEVER used
radiotelegraphy!


Look again. And tell the whole story:

Percent of operating time spent using Morse Code:

76-100% 26.5 % (1149)
51-75% 7.2 % (313)
26-50% 6.3 % (274)
Less than 25% 15.8 % (684)
I do not operate CW at all 44.1 % (1911)
Total votes: 4331

So 44.1% don't use Morse Code at all, while:

55.9% *do* use it, at least some of the time,
40.1% use it for more than 25% of their operating,
33.7% use it for more than half of their operating

Etc.

Of course the poll itself notes that it is not scientific. Anyone can
vote in it, including those who do not or cannot operate an amateur
radio station at all. Plus it does not specify "HF" operating.

The people you cite do not "operate radio transmitters"
in the same sense that radio amateurs do. They are, in
reality, radio *users*, not operators in the sense of
amateur radio operators.


The radios they USE are either owned by their employers
(businesses, public safety agences as examples) or
themselves (private boat or aircraft owners as an
example). Some of those radios DO require a licensed
person to oversee their operation and technical details,
but some do NOT. Depends on the particular radio service.


In amateur radio, a licensed amateur radio operator is required.

They are not required to have
much if any technical knowledge of their
radio equipment, nor does that equipment have any
technical adjustments.


An amateur radio license is ALSO a radio station license.
That is the difference.


Finally! Something sensible from you!

Amateurs ARE allowed to build
their own transmitters (within limits of regulations) but
all other radio services (some exceptions in Part 15
devices) require type-acceptance of RF emitters.


That's what I've been telling you all along.

Being allowed to home-build does NOT impact USE, Jimmie.


Yes, it does. Because those homebuilt stations are then legal for
amateur radio USE.

Amateur USE is the same whether home-built or ready-
built.


That's nonsense.

"Adjustment" to meet the technical requirements
of Part 97 is NOT USE.


It's operating, Len.

In fact the radios are usually
set up so that the only adjustments are on-off-volume,
channel select, and maybe squelch. In many cases the
latter two do not exist.


You forgot the Push-To-Talk "adjustment." :-)

In case you are wondering about some boat or aircraft
owners, take a look at a popular seller of private
marine radios, SGC in Belleview, WA. Their SGC 2020
model is for both marine and amateur HF bands, the
chief difference being in frequency control ranges. The
front panel controls are the same and not as simple as
you describe. [there's plenty of other examples,
especially in small-boat radar]


Radar isn't for communications. And the SGC2020 is dirt simple
compared to most amateur radio HF transceivers - even the Southgate
series are much more complex to operate.

In general aviation
craft, the civil communications band transceiver IS
simple. It should be since a pilot has to give their
attention to FLYING, not playing ham. Add to that the
civil navigation band receiver with OBS for VOR, the
crossed needles for LOC and GS, the Marker Beacon
lights, is NOT "simple."


Sure it is.

Toss in the transponder and
its operation (not complex, but woe if you squawk the
wrong code these days!).


My point exactly.

That they do not require radio operator licenses is proof of
that difference.


Crap to the sixth power, Jimmie. The REGULATIONS were
SIMPLIFIED to streamline them by removing old, antiquated
regulations that no longer benefitted anyone. The
governments (worldwide) did that.


The regulations were changed so that radios which did not require
technical adjustment would be used, and so the need for radio
licenses could be included in the pilot's license. Simple.

This isn't 1920 and some ship's radio room with a single
"skilled" radio operator the only one "qualified" to
operate a spark transmitter and crystal set receiver.
Times have changed.


Ships still required radio operators into the 1990s, Len.
And even they weren't allowed to home-brew their equipment...

On top of all that, the radio users cited above may not be
FCC licensed, but they are trained, tested and often certified in
proper radio procedures for the radios they use.


"Certified?" They get neat little certificates (suitable
for framing)? Wow!


Yes - did you ever see an FAA pilot's license?

Each and every radio service has their own set of jargon
and lingo, plus communications procedures. shrug So?
They generall use the same lingo and jargon when using
wired telephones. It is JOB-SPECIFIC.

And the same is true for amateur radio. For example, in
amateur radio the station transmitting always gives their
own callsign last.

"K4YZ, this is N2EY" is correct.
"N2EY to K4YZ" is not.

For
example, licenses to pilot aircraft with radios require that
the licensee know and demonstrate proper aircraft radio
procedures. The pilot's license cannot be obtained without
such radio procedure knowledge.


By the Federal AVIATION Administration, NOT the FCC.


The FCC doesn't license radio amateurs.

The FAA makes the regulations for flying/piloting, Jimmie.

Amateur radio is completely different.


Amateur radio is basically a HOBBY.


But not *just* a hobby.

Pilots don't go
chasing DX or engaging in contact contests or sending QSLs.
Ignore a ham transceiver and all you do is miss a contact
or two, maybe offend the person at the other end. Ignore
an airplane's attitude or instruments and it crashes and
the pilot is DEAD, perhaps with many more on the ground.


Those instruments aren't radios, Len.

And so the requirements are different.

Completely different. I agree.


Well, there you have it.

A radio amateur
is, by definition and regulation, both operationally and
technically responsible for his/her station.


Tsk, the vast majority have NO means except a contact at
the other end of the radio circuit, NO way of insuring
that their RF emitters meet the prescribed technical
characteristics given in Part 97.


Is that a problem?

In the vast
majority of situations, the radio amateur sets up his/her station
and operates it without special formal training, testing or
certification other than the amateur radio license.


Yeah, they pay by plastic, perhaps follow the maker's
instructions and fumble around until things sound right.


Is there something wrong with using a credit/debit card?

Or following manufacturer's instructions?

Besides - it's something *you* haven't done.

There are more than a few of us radio amateurs who design
and build our own amateur stations. You haven't done any
of that, Len, yet you pass judgement on us as if you are
somehow superior.

So the
license tests must be more comprehensive than those for
services where the "operator" is really more of a user.


Crap to the seventh order, Jimmie.

"Modern" amateur band transceivers, transmitters, receivers, etc.
are ready-to-play right out of the box. Those are aligned,
tested, calibrated, ready-to-go. Sort of like the SGC 2020
private marine version SSB transceiver. :-)


The modern amateur radio transceivers I use didn't come that way.

Typical amateur radio equipment - particularly HF/MF
equipment - has many technical adjustments and controls.
Skill and knowledge *are* required to operate such radios
to best advantage.


Oh, back to lower-order CRAP, Jimmie. After an hour's
instruction (maybe less) I was QSYing a BC-339 1 KW HF
transmitter.


Six months of microwave school, a transmitter that was all set up
and ready to go, an experienced instructor, and it still took you
an *hour* of instruction?

It had MORE "technical adjustments and
controls" than the average amateur transmitter of
comparable power. Wanna see what those looke like? He

http://sujan.hallikainen.org/BroadcastHistory/uploads/
My3Years.pdf


So what? You didn't buy it, build it, or install it. You just
followed the instructions passed to you by the experienced
people in charge.

Some might say your behavior was closer to "monkey-see, monkey-do"...

Unlike almost all other radio services, amateur radio is
not formally channelized, particularly on HF/MF.


Except the "60m band."

Except for all those VHF and UHF repeaters which have
been frequency-coordinated.


And that's about it. All of the other 9 MF/HF bands - all the
nonrepeater
operation on amateur VHF/UHF....

snip of squealing to the chorus

Would you have just one class of license?


Yes. NO class, ONE license.


One license is one class by definition.

If you need gold stars or pretty certificates, get those at
Office Depot.


You sound jealous, Len.

Would you prefer the chaos of unregulation? Or perhaps
much more regulation that would eliminate much of the
freedom and flexibility radio amateurs enjoy?


Reducto ad absurdum "questions" don't win you anything.


Sounds like you *would* like that chaos.

Reductio ad absurdum is a valid way of determining the
validity of a logical process.

If any license has been a failure at its original purpose, it is the
Technician. That license was created to encourage the development and
use of VHF/UHF after WW2, and not to be an entry-level license at all.
The original Technician license privileges were for 220 MHz and up. The
license was intended for technically-oriented folks who wanted to
tinker and build and experiment, and occasionally operate.


What do you mean "occasionally operate?"


It means that the intent of the original license was that the licensees
would operate to check out and develop new technologies and
methods, rather than ragchewing, DX chasing, contesting, etc.

And just what is
YOUR experience at ham bands of 220 MHz and up?


More than yours, Len!

Especially right after WW2.


More than yours, Len!

Yet most
Technicians then and now are primarily communicators, not
builder/experimenters.


Funny thing about your sneer, Jimmie, it almost makes you smile,
but not quite.


Who is sneering? Not me. The Technician failed in its original purpose.
That's a fact.

Right now the combined numbers of no-code-Technician and Technician
Plus classes make up a bit more that 48% of ALL U.S. amateur radio
licenses granted. Almost HALF, Jimmie.


48.1% - 318,462 out of 661,800 as of December 9.

But that percentage is *down* from what it was 5 years ago, right after
the
rules changes.

Newcomers to amateur radio are entering through the no-code-test
Technician class level


Most of them, anyway. Every month FCC issues a few dozen new licenses
to Generals and Extras "right out of the box".

And for more than 5-1/2 years, the only choice new hams have had for
their first license class is the Technician, General, or Extra.

...because it has NO code test.


How do you know that is the reason, Len?

The Technician also has the easiest and simplest written test - just 35
multiple choice questions.

Perhaps that emotional baggage is why you never
held a Novice license, Len. Perhaps you disliked being
known as a beginner.


In 1951 I would have accepted that "Novice" grading...as a teen-
ager. Maybe in early 1953 at age 20 when learning to operate
high-power HF transmitters. NOT by late 1954 as an E-5 and
supervisor of an operating team.


Sure as hell NOT by early
1956 after being a supervisor of microwave radio relay
equipment vital to the linkage of all parts of a military
radio station.


So you let a *name* - a single *word* - stop you from getting
an Amateur Radio license.

Gee, who's all hung up title and rank?

You call me a "beginner" in radio now you will get laughed at
and become a target for rotten tomatoes.


You're not even a beginner in amateur radio, Len. You haven't
even begun there....

Get the picture?


I'd like to see you try to throw rotten tomatoes at me in real
life, Len. You're really brave in the cyber-world, a continent
away.

"history" lesson omitted from one who wasn't there then


You clip out facts rather than deal with them.

Neither is it a reason to discard the concept. The details
may need changing but the concept is valid. It offers a way
for newcomers to get started in amateur radio without
having to make a large investment of resources.


More crap of no particular order.

You are stuck in an endless loop of repeating past regulatory
standards AS IF time and attitudes have not changed.


You mean like somebody who thinks the zoning ideas of
1960 should still apply 30-40-45 years later?

For
example of blindness to actual fact:


One big reason the Novice lost favor as the entry point
for new hams was its lack of privileges on the most popular
VHF/UHF bands - 2 meters and 440, where most of the repeaters are.


Just ordinary crap.


Why?

The Novice class started before "repeaters"
were numerous in major urban areas.


The Novice started in 1951. Amateur radio repeaters became common
in "major urban areas" in the 1970s.

After 1990, newcomers were shunning "Novice" and going for the
NO-CODE-TEST Technician class license.


That was long *after* amateur radio repeaters were common. Almost
two decades after!

Sure, it was straight-
jacketed to VHF and above but it was fun for most in urban
areas and the equipment makers had equipment on the shelves
for them to buy.


Yet you never got one!

There was plenty of equipment for Novices as well.

The reason amateur radio is "primarily adult" is that young
people don't stay young for long.


Remarkable! You've made a DISCOVERY!

Ah, but you've talked only about their physicality. Mentally
some NEVER outgrow their childhood...keeping the kiddie thoughts
and pretending to be grown-ups long into their old age.


Talking about yourself again, I see....


But amateur radio can be the path to a number of careers, like
engineering.


The MAJORITY of my contemporaries in electronics got into it
WITHOUT first getting an amateur radio license.


You all had at least a high school education, didn't you?


Wasn't required then. Even literacy wasn't a requirement!
There were special classes to teach English then but that
required an extension of the service time to compensate.


But you all were high school graduates, right?

All had passed various aptitude tests to become signalmen, didn't
they?


No. The ONLY aptitude test given in regards to radio was
a morse code cognition test given to all recruits.


Ah - and you didn't make the grade on that one, eh?
Explains a lot.

Steering
of recruits in the military then was DEMAND-driven. One
goes where one is told to go.

You all went to microwave school, right?


No. Some went to Field Radio School, some went to tele-
typewriter school, a few went to inside-plant telephone
school.


So you all had various electrical/electronic training from
the US Army. None of you were 100% self-taught in the
area of radio/electricity/electronics.

We had a separate group for outside-plant telephone
people...the "pole cats" who put up the poles for wire
antennas and strung the wire.


So you didn't have to do that sort of thing. Ever climbed
a wooden pole with hooks and belt, Len?

It wasn't like you and the others had no "radio-electronics"
background at all, and had to start from scratch.


Tsk. Try NOT to TELL ME what I or any contemporaries were
doing, Jimmie. You don't know dink about it.


IOW, I have stated exactly how it was. You and the others had
significant "radio-electronics" background before you got
to Japan, and did not have to start from scratch.

Some DID start with no previous experience other than turning
on a broadcast receiver. One was a chemist in his 3rd year
of college (not quite old enough to escape the draft and too
young to escape drafting by the Wehrmacht!). One was a farmer
from Iowa. Others were from different occupations having
nothing to do with radio or electronics.


But all had various training *in the army* before they ever got to
Japan. Some went to microwave school, some went to Field Radio
School, some went to tele-typewriter school, a few went to
inside-plant telephone school.

While you
may have not had specific "HF" training, was there no
transfer from the training you did have?


One did, in fact, transfer out...didn't like all that
electronics snit at Monmouth and asked to go into Infantry.


So you had experienced people to supervise, teach and guide
everything you did, and make sure you did it right.


That's normal in the military. :-)


Exactly! Amateur radio is totally different.

They didn't hold any hands or coddle lower ranks if that's
what you mean...guffaw!


Not at all. I mean that you were not on your own.

You weren't on your own at all until the experienced people thought
you were ready - right?


Not entirely true. If ANY situation arose that required
handling, it was handled as best as one could. That is ALSO
true in ANY aspect of military experience.


Yet there were always experienced people around if really
needed. You were part of a team, not all on your own.

What you did was all according to set procedures that had
been worked out carefully by trained and experienced people,
correct?


Not entirely true. With experience, learning, paying
attention, lower rankings become higher rankings and are
thus considered "trained and experienced." :-)


But when you started, you didn't have to work anything out
on your own.

And you had all sorts of manuals, training materials, tools,
parts and test equipment to do the job - right?


Not entirely true. But, it is useless to try to explain it
to you since you have NO similar experience and NONE in that
time frame.


IOW, you had everything you needed. That's a good thing!

Those that did it wrong were shown
why and had to practice getting it right. No re-
criminations leveled, no "chewings out," no
ostracizing.


All good stuff - but it all amounts to a considerable
training period, doesn't it? A lot more than a few days.


What, to QSY a BC-339? A BC-340? An LD-T2? Simple task.
The PW-15 was a bit more difficult due to the large double-
shorting links for the final tank (15 KW conservative RF
output, looked like it was built for three times that).
Piece of cake to anyone with a normal memory.


Or a notebook. And after being shown how to do it several
times.

Memorizing new jargon was more "difficult", memorizing
new procedures on the order-wire teletypewriter were more
"difficult," some with bad pitch would set up the Shift on
the RTTY exciters to 425 cycles instead of the 850 cycles
standard.


Too bad..

Jimmie, I WAS THERE, YOU WERE NOT.


And yet I have a very good understanding of what went on.

When it comes to operating an amateur radio station as
a teenager, *I* was there, Len, and *you* were not.

There are plenty of things you've done that I haven't, Len.
And plenty of things I've done that you haven't.

Get over it.

We all learned and did our tasks


I'm sure you did - and there were incentives to do so!


What "incentives" did we have? Name them.


Promotion - more pay - more interesting work - better
duty....

Also the negative incentives - somebody who didn't
do the job right could wind up in the infantry...

Do one's job well enough and one does NOT get demoted,
does NOT get Company Punishment ("Captain's Mast" in
the Navy), does NOT get **** details...although some
military tasks ARE **** details for all.


Such as?

Promotion in rank an "incentive?" IF there is an
opening (not guaranteed) in the TO&E and one is
evaluated to be a responsible type, MAYBE a
promotion. Of course, such an "incentive" also
requires an additional responsibility and, with that,
a whole new set of "gradings" on performance.


Guess what? Civilians have a similar situation - except
civilians can usually quit at any time.

Like what, Len? Compared to amateurs who have done
things like building and operating complete EME stations
on their own time, with only their own resources?


Describe YOUR "EME" station, Jimmie.


I don't have one, Len. Neither do you. But I know what it
would take to build and operate one as a radio amateur.

Military life is NOT a hobby, Jimmie. You don't understand
that and it is useless to explain it to you.


Whoever said it was a hobby? Not me.

My whole point is that amateur radio is a completely different
environment, and your military radio experiences don't
necessarily prove anything about amateur radio.

Now I'll tell you about *my* experience on "entering HF".


We've all heard that before in here...yawn.


We've heard yours over and over and over, Len.

It sounds JUST like some cute human-interest stories
published now and then in amateur radio publications.


It's what happened. I think you're jealous, Len.

A completely different environment than what you described for
yourself.


Yes. Big difference. I never considered myself "superior"
to anyone except of lower rank (superiority was already
pre-defined).


Now you consider yourself superior to almost everyone!
Certainly to anyone who disagrees with you.

While all what I've described was going on,
WE (the soldiers) ALSO had to undergo periodic training
to keep up our warfighting skills. NONE of that was a
HOBBY, Jimmie.


Who said it was, Len?

All the military radios I've seen that are/were
meant to be used by "line outfits" were made as simple to operate
as possible. That paradigm goes all the way back to the WW2
BC-611 "walkie talkie".


"Handie-talkie," Jimmie. The "walkie-talkie" was the SCR-300
(R/T being BC-1000). Both designed by MOTOROLA.


Tell us YOUR experiences WITH "line" outfits.


I've worked in a line gang. Have you? I think not!

How good can
you do morse keying while rattling around IN a moving tank?


I dunno - never tried. Better than you can, I bet!

Why do you think that military radios SHOULD have lots of
complicated controls with lots of time available for operators
to play with knobs, dials, and switches?


I don't! The point is they're intentionally simplified - that's good!

Ever "wear" an AN/PRC-9? [or its cousins PRC-8, PRC-10?).
How about carrying an AN/PRC-25 or a PRC-77? How about an
AN/PRC-104 or the SINCGARS AN/PRC-119? Ever enter the
"hopset" on a 119? I have. As a civilian.


So what? Do you think that somehow qualifies you to operate
an *amateur* radio station? It doesn't.

If you want knobs, dials, switches to play with, try the old
post-WW2 USMC HF transmitter T-195 designed by Collins Radio.
First Jeep-mounted Autotune critter, first one with an
automatic antenna tuner...and enormously INEFFICIENT in terms
of DC power drain on the Jeep versus its RF power output.


Did the job, though. I prefer the T-368 myself....

I can rattle off dozens more but you won't accept any of
those that haven't appeared in the Military Ring of the
boatanchors afficionados.


You can rattle off whatever you want, Len, but it doesn't
prove any point for you.

The environments are completely different, Len.


NO KIDDING?!? Amateur radio is a HOBBY.


Not just a hobby, though.

Military is all
about WARFIGHTING, Jimmie.


Really? What about deterrence?

Most
radio amateurs are essentially self-taught, in their spare
time, using their own resources. What they could learn
in a week or two of intense formal training might take a
month to a year of part-time self-study.


WTF is this "intense" formal training?


The microwave school you went to, Len. How many hours
a day/week? For how many months? All paid for by the
taxpayers, right?

YOU tell ME EXACTLY how much compensation I got for keeping
up with the state-of-the-art in electronics (and radio, if
you insist on making those two indestinguishable fields
"separate")...and how many "intense instruction classes"
I got during my civilian career? I can tell you exactly
to both: ZERO.


It's not my problem if you picked your employers poorly, Len.
Good employers see the value in training their people.

And the compensation you did get was continued employment.
That's the way it works!

Anyone who tries to apply themselves in anything MUST do a
whole helluvalot of SELF-STUDY...for their work OR for their
hobby. SELF-STUDY on one's own free time...at nights, during
lunch, anywhere keeping their eyes open and being receptive
to new things. If that means taking the trouble to go to
seminars, take extension classes without credit on one's
own wallet payments, then one does it...if they really,
really want to know more...in a hobby OR in a career.


Gosh, Len, you just figure that out? I was onto that 33 years ago.

I went to college mostly on my own money, Len. Earned an
academic scholarship and kept it for four years. Got an
educational loan and paid it all back on time with interest.
Paid for the rest out of earnings at various jobs I held all
through undergraduate school.

Try working 35-38 hours a week, taking 5 engineering
courses (one of them at the graduate level) per term,
and getting everywhere without a car (home, job and
work were all separated by several miles).

Then there was grad school, after I'd been out of college
for a decade. Full time plus work, school at night, etc.
At least I had a car....

--

Now about your one-class-of-license idea:

Suppose FCC actually went for that one. (They've
turned down the idea and others like it more than
once, but put that aside for a moment).

How would your one-license system work?
What would be the written test requirements?

Most of all, what would happen to the existing
license classes? Would everyone just get full
privileges?

  #173   Report Post  
Old December 11th 05, 06:20 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.policy
 
Posts: n/a
Default Easier licensing

From: on Dec 10, 3:48 pm, [the MAN who knows all about
military life!]


wrote:
From: on Dec 7, 5:28 pm
wrote:
From: Bill Sohl on Dec 6, 6:11 am
wrote in message



Well now, I just don't think ANY multiple classes
should exist. ONE license. How about that?


It's not as good as if there are multiple license classes.


"Not as good" for whom? :-)

For those who MUST be "better than others" at something?


Not really. The license classes exist for two reasons:


1) To offer an easy way to get started in amateur radio


One can't go into an HRO, plunk down plastic, walk out
with a working two-way radio? :-)


Can't be *used* (legally) for amateur radio without the appropriate
license.


Now, now, "legality" was not part of the boundary conditions!

"Legality" does NOT enter the picture if you are talking
about LEGAL LICENSES. If one has a legal license then
they ARE legal. Try to stay focussed.



2) To offer an easier path to full privileges than would
exist with a single license class that required the same
knowledge


Removing the artificiality of all that class distinction
with carrot-stick "privileges" would erase all of that.


Instead, new hams would just have to pass all the exams
at once just to get started. Unless you want to lower the
*written* test requirements even more.


What are you talking about? With ONE license (NO "classes")
there would be only ONE written exam, wouldn't there?


Face it, Jimmie, all those classes GREW in order to
satisfy some POLITICAL reasons within the amateur
community.


Such as? Back up your claim - if you can.


Tsk, your little political heart have a malfunction?
[need a "valve" replacement?]

The "back-up" is the NON-ARRL history of amateur radio
regulations, indeed ALL the radio regulations since
1912. POLITICS, little Jimmie. It's been pervasive
in the very being of the league since 1914. A "one-
party" system more or less in between the World Wars
and on to the immediate post-WW2 era. By the 1970s
other groups were being heard from and the league's
virtual oligarchy was beginning to dwindle. Just the
beginning of their influence, but it IS dwindling to
the REAL law-makers.

In the beginning there was only ONE license.


The time of one-amateur-radio-license-class ended
more than 70 years ago, Len.


U.S. amateur radio licensing began in 1912 92 years
ago. [historical fact]

The FCC has been in existance for 71 years. [law of
the land as of the Communications Act of 1934]

Yes. Amateur radio licenses are earned by passing the
required tests.


Strange, the FCC says it GRANTS them.

How much did you earn on your test? Was it fixed-fee
or at an hourly rate? Did you get cash or was it by
check? Did you have to file any W-2s on that earning?


Sure. But you haven't earned any amateur radio license, Len....


I haven't gotten any money for it, true. :-)

Neither do I (or did) live in Louisiana like Broose. :-)



As far as the federal government is concerned, it is a NON-PAYING
radio activity that is expressly forbidden to broadcast or engage
in common-carrier communications.


That's true.


Whoa...if you agree to what I said, how can you say you
"earned" your license?


How did stamp collecting help with hurricane relief?


Amateur radio provided shelter, food, clothing for hurricane
victims? Geez, here I thought all they were doing was
relaying health and welfare messages...some of the time.

How many hurricane victims are you providing food and
shelter for, Jimmie?


Amateur radio is basically a HOBBY.


But that's not all it is, Len. Grow up and accept that shouting the
same old tired lines doesn't convince anyone.


Hello? See the word "basically" in my quoted sentence?

Come on, give us the old trite cliche phrases used by the
league for years...


Individuals engaged in that HOBBY are licensed because the FCC,
the federal agency regulating all civil radio, think that
licensing is a tool of regulation.


That's partly true.


Entirely true. FCC is NOT an academic organization, "grading"
amateurs on their radio skills.

Licenses are also required because the USA has
entered into treaty agreements with other countries regarding radio
regulation - including amateur radio regulation.


Tsk, tsk, what is that but REGULATION? :-)


In almost every human activity there are levels of
achievement and recognition for same.


"Recognition?" Tsk, now you are back to CLASS DISTINCTION
again!


Is achievement a bad thing?


Tsk, "achievement" can be shown many, many ways. You could
have little merit badges, for example. Those would look good
on your amateur radio service uniforms.

Both Office Depot and Office Max stores offer packets of
gold stars, have both paperware and software products for
certificates (suitable for framing).



The complexity of the task of operating a radio
transmitter is directly related to the transmitter. Some are
designed to be very easy to operate, others are more
complex.


Whoooo...took a lot of brainpower to generate THAT phrase
didn't it? :-)



You're taking the experience of a few people and a few transmitters
and demanding that it apply to everyone and all transmitters. That's
just nonsense.


Tsk, I thought it was an example. An example that I lived
through. An example that you did NOT live through.

Ah, THAT's the difference! You didn't do it, were unacquainted
with it, ergo it "did not apply!" :-)

How many 15 KW HF transmitters have you personally QSYed, Jimmie?

How many 10 KW HF transmitters? 5 KW? 1 KW?


Besides, you've already contradicted yourself. The "very ordinary young men"
all had some form of technical training, and had been selected for the task.


"Selected for the task:" Personnel requirements were for N number
of warm bodies within X number of MOS ranges. :-)

Tsk. Jimmie, you just don't understand how the military works.

If you were a "warm body" in the area and came even close to the
requirements of filling a TO&E (Table of Organization and Equipment)
then you "got selected."

The transmitters they adjusted were already set up, operating, and the
procedures to use them completely worked out. Those "very ordinary young men"
all had more-experienced supervision to teach them the tasks and make
sure they did it right.


Did you expect that everyone had to build everything themselves?!?

Do you expect sailors to all get sheet steel and torches and
build the ship they are going to serve on?

Do you expect airmen to all get aluminum and engines and build
the aircraft they are going to serve on?

Do you expect choo-choo drivers to build their locomotives
themselves? :-)

And yet it took *days* of on-the-job instruction before they could be left to
do the job on their own!


Yes, ONE TO THREE DAYS, the latter for the slow-learners and goof-
offs. :-)

Even then, the more-experienced supervision was
always on-call if a problem arose.


That's usually the situation with EVERY military or civilian
organization. :-)

After some experience, the formerly-inexperienced BECAME the
"experienced supervision" people.

Len, you don't seem to be able to understand the concept of "amateur
radio station", let alone "operating".


Jimmie, YOU don't understand that every other radio service
does NOT define either "station" or "operating" by amateur
radio "rules." :-)

Not even MARS! :-)

UNLICENSED people by the thousands every day in the
USA are OPERATING TRANSCEIVERS.


Not operating in the amateur radio sense.


Oh, you want PLMRS mobiles to send QSLs on "contacts?"

Do you want "radiosport contests" among aviation radio or
maritime radio services?

Do you think policemen carrying neat little two-way radios
subscribe to QST? :-)


"Morse code operation in amateur radio" does NOT
involve ALL "skilled operators."


Yes, it does. Those operators have skills that you do not
have, and I think that bothers the heck out of you.


No bother at all to me, Jimmie. I just disregarded any
NEED to learn morse code since I was never, ever
required to use it in the military or in the much longer
civilian life career I still have.


It seems to really bother you that I'm better than you
at Morse Code.


Har! No. Whatever skills you have at morsemanship
are overwhelmed by your posturing arrogance of
superiority at that singular skill. :-)



So? It's a test of Morse Code skill at a very basic level. Entry-
level, nothing more. It nevertheless requires that the operator
have the skills.


That's the current law, Jimmie. It's just a political thing.
Since no higher deity commanded that morse code testing be
done for amateur radio licenses, ordinary humans must have
done it. Whatever humans have done, humans can UNDO.


VECs can delete sending tests at their option.


Not delete - waive.


Correction noted and accepted.

I see you've waived bye-bye there...would have made it much
easier on the readers. :-)



The radios they USE are either owned by their employers
(businesses, public safety agences as examples) or
themselves (private boat or aircraft owners as an
example). Some of those radios DO require a licensed
person to oversee their operation and technical details,
but some do NOT. Depends on the particular radio service.


In amateur radio, a licensed amateur radio operator is required.


You have a macro for that sentence? :-)

Yes, Jimmie, I'm well aware of Title 47 C.F.R.'s Part 97.


That's what I've been telling you all along.


Well, there you go again with the posturing arrogance...

Do you also tell your grandmother how to suck eggs? :-)


Amateur USE is the same whether home-built or ready-built.


That's nonsense.


Oh? :-) In what way is it "Different?" Where it say dat
in Part 97?


"Adjustment" to meet the technical requirements
of Part 97 is NOT USE.


It's operating, Len.


Tsk, tsk, ADJUSTMENT can be done by anyone in a non-radiating
test. Takes NO "license" to perform a test-alignment-calibration
such as done by factory folks on ham equipment.



Radar isn't for communications. And the SGC2020 is dirt simple
compared to most amateur radio HF transceivers - even the Southgate
series are much more complex to operate.


Oh, dear, here it comes with posturing arrogance again...

The SGC 2020 full manual is available on the SGC website.
I don't see any "Southgate" company in any search result.
Maybe you can provide a link to a "Southgate" radio so that
all can compare the two?


In general aviation
craft, the civil communications band transceiver IS
simple. It should be since a pilot has to give their
attention to FLYING, not playing ham. Add to that the
civil navigation band receiver with OBS for VOR, the
crossed needles for LOC and GS, the Marker Beacon
lights, is NOT "simple."


Sure it is.


You have actually DONE all of that in a cockpit while aloft?

How about in a cockpit on the ground? Or in a lab/workshop
on the ground?

Tell all what "OBS" means...or "LOC" or "GS" means. Tell us
all how to acknowledge tower communications by voice, receive
and read back flight plans, communicate with radar-guided air
traffic control.

Tell us what "squawk" means in pilot parlance.

I've done all that...even after I gave up student flying.


The regulations were changed so that radios which did not require
technical adjustment would be used, and so the need for radio
licenses could be included in the pilot's license.


What?!? NO need for morsemanship to be a pilot?!? :-)

Good heavens, shouldn't you be writing to the head of the
FAA?


On top of all that, the radio users cited above may not be
FCC licensed, but they are trained, tested and often certified in
proper radio procedures for the radios they use.


"Certified?" They get neat little certificates (suitable
for framing)? Wow!


Yes - did you ever see an FAA pilot's license?


No, couldn't afford to continue. I did pass the written
test and have the confirmation document digitized. Need
to see it? :-)

No "moonies" in that. However, I once considered buying a
Mooney single-engine, was wisely talked out of it to invest
in a residence (the present southern house).


For
example, licenses to pilot aircraft with radios require that
the licensee know and demonstrate proper aircraft radio
procedures. The pilot's license cannot be obtained without
such radio procedure knowledge.


By the Federal AVIATION Administration, NOT the FCC.


The FCC doesn't license radio amateurs.


It doesn't?!? Oh, my, you ARE INCORRECT!!! :-)

Hey, Brian, note that Jimmie wrote, in exact words,
"The FCC doesn't license radio amateurs."


That's a keeper. Mount it on a plaque, hang it on the wall,
have a little spotlight on it!



Pilots don't go
chasing DX or engaging in contact contests or sending QSLs.
Ignore a ham transceiver and all you do is miss a contact
or two, maybe offend the person at the other end. Ignore
an airplane's attitude or instruments and it crashes and
the pilot is DEAD, perhaps with many more on the ground.


Those instruments aren't radios, Len.


Amateur radios don't go crashing through fences and killing
kids in vehicles.

[Southwest Airlines is improving their service. They didn't
kill anyone going through the fence a Bob Hope Airport, but
they did at Chicago's Midway]



Yeah, they pay by plastic, perhaps follow the maker's
instructions and fumble around until things sound right.


Is there something wrong with using a credit/debit card?

Or following manufacturer's instructions?

Besides - it's something *you* haven't done.


Tsk, tsk, tsk...something I HAVE done, sweetums. Years ago
a bunch of us got together to give a friend his retirement
and birthday gift, an HF transceiver. I had the "plastic"
higher level and paid for it, another with a station wagon
transported the boxes, yet another provided the Bird
Wattmeter and dummy load and we all went through the
instruction manual to make sure it worked. NON-radiating
test, Jimmie. Perfectly legal.


There are more than a few of us radio amateurs who design
and build our own amateur stations. You haven't done any
of that, Len, yet you pass judgement on us as if you are
somehow superior.


Oh, my, I couldn't possibly be more superior than your
own posturing arrogance...and being a "manufacturer" of
transceivers! [still haven't gotten beyond the uncased
prototype?]



"Modern" amateur band transceivers, transmitters, receivers, etc.
are ready-to-play right out of the box. Those are aligned,
tested, calibrated, ready-to-go. Sort of like the SGC 2020
private marine version SSB transceiver. :-)


The modern amateur radio transceivers I use didn't come that way.


Yes, yes, Jimmie, whatever YOU use applies to all other
700+ thousand U.S. amateur radio licensees. :-)

None of the others USE anything but what you've USED?


Six months of microwave school, a transmitter that was all set up
and ready to go, an experienced instructor, and it still took you
an *hour* of instruction?


Yes. :-)

Not having the SUPERIOR morsemanship skills nor the extensive
amateur radio exprience (that automatically makes it possible
to operate all transmitters everywhere of any make), we were
all relegated to mere mortal human learning processes. :-)

By the way, part of that Signal Schooling was radar fundamentals.
That was because of the close similarity of radar electronics
to the electronics used in radio relay equipments coming after
WW2. Absolutely NONE of it prepared us for operating ANY of the
HF transmitters (36 of them at first) at station ADA in 1953.
NONE of it prepared anyone for teletypewriter operation, for
operation of the VHF and UHF radio relay equipment, for operation
of the "carrier" bays. NONE of it involved learning of the
General Electric commercial microwave radio relay equipment that
ADA would use for primary communication link of transmitters to
the rest of the station...we got a two-week "course" by two GE
tech-reps to "prepare" us for that in late 1954.


Some might say your behavior was closer to "monkey-see, monkey-do"...


Careful, Jimmie, you are going ape-**** in your nastiness.

Been eating bananas again?

Oh, I get it, you did the OOK, OOK thing!

Did you finally find the "gorilla of your dreams?" :-)



Reductio ad absurdum is a valid way of determining the
validity of a logical process.


Tsk, you've reduced yourself to ridiculous there...


It means that the intent of the original license was that the licensees
would operate to check out and develop new technologies and
methods, rather than ragchewing, DX chasing, contesting, etc.


...and you've done that, right? :-)

Describe for us your EME station. Describe for us your fine
developmental work in new solid-state amateur radio designs
(other than building an Elecraft kit).


And just what is
YOUR experience at ham bands of 220 MHz and up?


More than yours, Len!


I've only listened to the predecessor of the Condor Net in
Newbury Park, CA, demonstrated by one of the ham-licensed
employees there. At Teledyne Electronics, my employer
during the late 70s. It was the first state-long network
to use all tone switching for routing without using any
microprocessor control.


Especially right after WW2.


More than yours, Len!


Tsk, you didn't exist until some time AFTER WW2, Jimmie.



Who is sneering? Not me. The Technician failed in its original purpose.
That's a fact.


That's only an OPINION, Jimmie. Tsk, better learn some acting
skills, redirect that sneer. You can do it with practice.


Right now the combined numbers of no-code-Technician and Technician
Plus classes make up a bit more that 48% of ALL U.S. amateur radio
licenses granted. Almost HALF, Jimmie.


48.1% - 318,462 out of 661,800 as of December 9.


Tsk, tsk, tsk. That doesn't agree with www.hamdata.com figures.

Oh, yes, you are quoting NON-grace-period figures derived
from elsewhere as "official." Heavens, I have to keep
taking THAT into account, don't I? :-)

But that percentage is *down* from what it was 5 years ago, right after
the rules changes.


Well now, www.hamdata.com figures also show the totals of
EXPIRATIONS versus NEW (never before licensed) licensees.
Expirations still exceed the NEW licensees and have for the
last year.


And for more than 5-1/2 years, the only choice new hams have had for
their first license class is the Technician, General, or Extra.


Duuhhhhh...stating the obvious again, aren't you?

Oh, my, you DO have to try NOT to talk down to everyone. It
help you lose your posturing arrogance of superiority...


...because it has NO code test.


How do you know that is the reason, Len?


I asked around. :-)

If, on a sampling basis, ten out of ten answer "it was the lack
of a code test," then I'd assume it was because of that.

Of course, as a dyed-in-the-woolies morseman, you are not
expected to accept that. TS.



So you let a *name* - a single *word* - stop you from getting
an Amateur Radio license.


A long time ago another called me a "sunnuvabitch." I put
him down with a bleeding nose and lip.

Certain words DO have an effect on people, Jimmie.

A word of advice: Avoid street fighting...you ain't good at it.


You're not even a beginner in amateur radio, Len. You haven't
even begun there....


Oh, my, that old thing again. Jimmie, TRY to learn to
write "licensed" before "amateur radio," then you will
be correct in your beloved nastygram.

I was an amateur radio hobbyist beginning in 1947, including
modifying some WW2 surplus ARC-5 receivers and transmitters
for AC power operation as well as BC radios. I didn't
bother with getting a LICENSE then, Jimmie. I didn't bother
with getting ANY federal radio operator license until 1956
and that one was a Commercial one. First class, one sitting.


I'd like to see you try to throw rotten tomatoes at me in real
life, Len. You're really brave in the cyber-world, a continent
away.


Tsk, tsk, Jimmie, getting worried? :-)

Fear not. You aren't worth getting involved in with force of
any kind. However, I am what I am in-person or on-computer.
You don't like that? TS.


You mean like somebody who thinks the zoning ideas of
1960 should still apply 30-40-45 years later?


In most cases, absolutely YES. :-)

Does local residence zoning affect radio of any kind? I
think not.

Residences are for LIVING in, Jimmie. It is HOME.


on entering military service

No. The ONLY aptitude test given in regards to radio was
a morse code cognition test given to all recruits.


Ah - and you didn't make the grade on that one, eh?
Explains a lot.


I'm glad I didn't make a good aptitude there. Would have wound
up in Field Radio and had to go through the remainder out in
the boonies somewhere. :-)


So you all had various electrical/electronic training from
the US Army. None of you were 100% self-taught in the
area of radio/electricity/electronics.


You have some kind of point to make but all you are doing
is carving a sharp stake our of balsa wood. It isn't to
the point. :-)


We had a separate group for outside-plant telephone
people...the "pole cats" who put up the poles for wire
antennas and strung the wire.


So you didn't have to do that sort of thing. Ever climbed
a wooden pole with hooks and belt, Len?


Those "hooks" were called "spikes" or "boot spikes." The
belt wasn't supposed to be used until reaching wherever
height one was supposed to be working at.

Yes, I did do that a couple times. Wasn't my job but
thought it fun to do once or twice. :-)



Tsk. Try NOT to TELL ME what I or any contemporaries were
doing, Jimmie. You don't know dink about it.


IOW, I have stated exactly how it was.


HAAARRR!!!! You still don't know dink about it. You weren't there.


You and the others had
significant "radio-electronics" background before you got
to Japan, and did not have to start from scratch.


We had adequate sanitary facilities. No scratching.

The supply clerk had flea powder to issue if needed. :-)


But all had various training *in the army* before they ever got to
Japan. Some went to microwave school, some went to Field Radio
School, some went to tele-typewriter school, a few went to
inside-plant telephone school.


Inside-plant WHAT, Jimmie? There were variations in that. :-)



Exactly! Amateur radio is totally different.


I should certainly hope so! The military is all about war-
fighting and defense of the country. Amateur radio is
basically a HOBBY. There IS a difference! :-)


They didn't hold any hands or coddle lower ranks if that's
what you mean...guffaw!


Not at all. I mean that you were not on your own.


Not quite. :-) In soldier training which we did on a
constant basis off-signal-duty, we would often be very
much alone. Usually as recon observers. Sometimes we
would be the walkie-talkie carriers on patrol exercises.
(AN/PRC-9s for us at the time, -8 or -10 for others)

In the presence of lethal AC primary power it was customary
to have at least two on duty at a particular place for
safety reasons.


Yet there were always experienced people around if really
needed. You were part of a team, not all on your own.


Jimmie boy, the military is all about TEAMWORK.


But when you started, you didn't have to work anything out
on your own.


Right...my high school neglected to teach me how to KILL
the enemy.


IOW, you had everything you needed. That's a good thing!


Usually. Spare parts were scarce only a very few times.

We had "three hots and a cot." :-)

We had deprivations but you won't understand them. :-)



What, to QSY a BC-339? A BC-340? An LD-T2? Simple task.
The PW-15 was a bit more difficult due to the large double-
shorting links for the final tank (15 KW conservative RF
output, looked like it was built for three times that).
Piece of cake to anyone with a normal memory.


Or a notebook. And after being shown how to do it several
times.


"Notebook?!?" Geez, fella, where did you think all this
took place, some ivy-league school?!?

As a matter of fact, notebooks and diaries were discouraged
at the time and generally confiscated if found. True. There
were applicable ARs and SRs on the subject forbidding such
things on one's person or in possessions. That was to foil
enemy M.I. efforts in case of capture or being overrun.


Jimmie, I WAS THERE, YOU WERE NOT.


And yet I have a very good understanding of what went on.


Sigh...no you don't Jimmie. Tsk, it's useless to explain
military service to you...you think it is nice and sanitary
and like the movies and TV...


When it comes to operating an amateur radio station as
a teenager, *I* was there, Len, and *you* were not.


Yes, yes, you were the teen-age hero of radio. Did you
engage in "seven hostile actions" too? :-)


What "incentives" did we have? Name them.


Promotion - more pay - more interesting work - better
duty....


"Better duty?" Same basic job at same place, more
responsibility, more attention to running tasks rather
than doing them. We had "permanent passes" off-post
at all ranks.

"Interesting work?" I thought it was "interesting" from
day one. :-)

"More pay?" Yes, in a way. As a Sergeant E-5, with
overseas bonus, my monthly pay got as high as $156!!! :-)

[big Ben Stein "wowwwww" there... :-) ]


Also the negative incentives - somebody who didn't
do the job right could wind up in the infantry...


I don't know of any case where that happened. I'm sure
you do because you "know exactly how it was." :-)

Do the job poorly and your duty switched without being
reassigned. Do the job really badly and you could wind
up in a court-martial.

Er, we didn't practice "decimation" a la the old Roman
Legions. :-)


Guess what? Civilians have a similar situation - except
civilians can usually quit at any time.


Guess what, sweetums, I've been a civilian since 1956.

Try as I might, I can't see any civilian occupation where
anyone "closes with, and destroys, the enemy." Not even
the police departments get that drastic. Destructive
environmental testing and building demolition isn't about
"destroying the enemy."


Describe YOUR "EME" station, Jimmie.


I don't have one, Len. Neither do you. But I know what it
would take to build and operate one as a radio amateur.


Wow! Really something! I've got a couple documents on
building a JPL Deep Space Network earth station. Explains
a lot of it in those. Mars and the Jovians are a bit farther
out than the Earth's moon.

A "Goldstone" antenna isn't allowed in my residential zoned
neighborhood and I don't have a few million bucks to spend
on one. Maybe I'm supposed to wait for a big Lotto winning?



My whole point is that amateur radio is a completely different
environment, and your military radio experiences don't
necessarily prove anything about amateur radio.


Jimmie, "your whole point" is spent in a fruitless exercise
to get me to cease and desist posting in here...because my
opinions are contrary to yours on your radio hobby.

HF radio is HF radio. It doesn't matter what label you attach
to it...military, civilian, commercial, amateur...the physics
of it are the SAME regardless. Regulatory statements about
USE are (and have almost always been) POLITICAL insofar as
allocations of use and "classes" of operator licenses...in any
civilian radio service in the USA.



Now you consider yourself superior to almost everyone!


No. I don't consider myself "superior" to anyone. If you
get that perception, TS, I'm outspoken and don't use
gratuitous phrases of praises in newsgroups.

Certainly to anyone who disagrees with you.


Poor baby...afraid of losing your assumed ranking as one of
the pontifical arrogant old-line parrots of league phrasing?
[Dave Heil tops you in that category]


All the military radios I've seen that are/were
meant to be used by "line outfits" were made as simple to operate
as possible. That paradigm goes all the way back to the WW2
BC-611 "walkie talkie".


"Handie-talkie," Jimmie. The "walkie-talkie" was the SCR-300
(R/T being BC-1000). Both designed by MOTOROLA.
Tell us YOUR experiences WITH "line" outfits.


I've worked in a line gang. Have you? I think not!


I could care less if you have worked in a chain gang.

Be civil and acknowledge that YOU MADE A MISTAKE.

It's like the same mistake you made earlier saying that
"the FCC doesn't license radio amateurs." :-)



Most
radio amateurs are essentially self-taught, in their spare
time, using their own resources. What they could learn
in a week or two of intense formal training might take a
month to a year of part-time self-study.


WTF is this "intense" formal training?


The microwave school you went to, Len. How many hours
a day/week? For how many months? All paid for by the
taxpayers, right?


The taxpayers would be out the SAME amount of money if I
hadn't gone to this "intense" school of 8 hours a day,
5 days a week...:-)

BWAAAAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

"Intense?" Hardly. I've worked far longer hours for the
SAME pay as a civilian.

No, we didn't sleep intense. We had wooden barracks buildings
left over from WW2, then quonset hut barracks also left over
from WW2. :-) Fort Monmouth's "permanent" billets were still
in construction in 1952.


It's not my problem if you picked your employers poorly, Len.
Good employers see the value in training their people.


I picked "wrong employers?!?" HAAARRRR!

Hughes Aircraft Company, Thompson Ramo-Wooldridge, Teledyne
Electronics, RCA Corporation, Rockwell International. My
major employers. Little bitty shack-type employers, yah? :-)

And the compensation you did get was continued employment.
That's the way it works!


No ****? Wow! Revelations! BWAAAAHAHAHAHA!!!!!!!!!!!

Jimmie, a salary is what one gets as "compensation for work
performed." A paycheck is, in reality, a legal document
attesting to that.

Do you get "compensation" for your amateur radio "service?"


Try working 35-38 hours a week, taking 5 engineering
courses (one of them at the graduate level) per term,
and getting everywhere without a car (home, job and
work were all separated by several miles).


Oh! Travail and suffering you must have gone through!

You got me beat. I worked 40 to 48 hours a week but
never took more than 3 courses at night per semester.
[there's such a thing as trying to keep a social life
at least puttering along on standby for one day off a
week instead of ossifying to some kind of reclusive
social dummy...:-)]

Well, I did have a CAR! Wow, how fortunate of me, a
veritable "luxury" in the Los Angeles area where things
tend to be separated by MANY miles. :-)

Wanna see a picture of my 1953 rebuilt Austin-Healey
two-door sports car? Had that for much of my 15
calendar years of college-level schooling. I have it
digitized, can send it e-mail. :-)

Then there was grad school, after I'd been out of college
for a decade. Full time plus work, school at night, etc.
At least I had a car....


Ooooo, ooooo! Spare me the soap opera stuff. Your buddy
(Dudly the Imposter) will call you some kind of remedial
English or immigrant "night school" person! :-)

--

Now about your one-class-of-license idea:


BWAAAAAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!!!!!!!!

Tsk, tsk, you've been busy, busy, busy trying to tear me down
and NOW you want a "discussion?!?" BWAAAHAHAHAHAH!!!!!

Jimmie boy, since you "know all about military life," I'll
just comment in typical words OF the military in their
finest tradition -

"Go shove it up your ass, Jimmie Noserve!"



  #174   Report Post  
Old December 11th 05, 07:03 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.policy
 
Posts: n/a
Default One Class of Amateur Radio License?


wrote:
wrote:
From: on Dec 7, 5:28 pm
wrote:
From: Bill Sohl on Dec 6, 6:11 am
wrote in message


I'm not convinced that a "starting path" is necessary.

The alternative would be to eliminate all license classes except
the Amateur Extra, and require all new hams to meet all the
requirements of the Amateur Extra without any intermediate
steps.


The ONLY alternative? :-)


If you don't want to lower the written test requirements, yes.


Jim just got through posting that in 1936 the code speed was *increased
and the written exams made *more comprehensive for the three license
classes at the time. Later, all priveleges were granted to the
General class license. Then they were taken away.

Now, one license class with the equivalent of the General Class exam is
"lowering the requirements."

Jim sees what Jim wants to see.

It isn't logical to have ONE license labeled "Extra." :-)


Then call it something else.


"Amateur"

While some can and would do so, it's clearly not the
best way to do things.


Firstly, having grades or levels of license is too
much like the traditional union concept of work with
levels of apprentice-journeyman-master.

Not really.


Yes, REALLY.


No, not REALLY.

Amateur radio is NOT an occupation.


Who said it was?

If a person can meet the requirements of the
higher class licenses, they can go right to General or
Extra. The apprentice-journeyman system doesn't allow
that, except perhaps in extraordinary circumstances.


Says who? The only Guild I have a card for doesn't
require those levels.


That's an extraordinary circumstance.

Every month, a few dozen new licenses are issued to
Generals and Extras. While that number is small
compared to those who start out as Technicians, it
proves that at least some new hams bypass one or both
upgrading steps.


Why does one have to "upgrade" through license
classes?


One doesn't. Anyone can "go for the Extra right out of the box".
You haven't.


One doesn't have to upgrade at all. At one time the General conveyed
all amateur priveleges, and few amateurs tested higher. Then the FCC
implemented the Incentive Licensing System which you loved, took away
priveleges, and the rest is history. Now you say that going back to
all priveleges for the General exam is lowering requirements.

Sorry you feel that way.

"Upgrading" can be done for oneself, to
keep abrest of technology advancements (see the
old "Amateurs Code" on that).


How about keeping abreast of correct spelling? ;-)


Thanks, Steve. ;^)

If there were only ONE license, there would be no
"upgrading" via licenses, would there?


Right.

And if there were only one license, regardless of
what it would be called, its test(s) would
have to contain everything that is now contained in
the three written tests for the Amateur Extra.
Otherwise the standards would be reduced.


No, it wouldn't. Strawman.

The General License used to convey ALL AMATEUR PRIVELEGES.

So what you propose is that all new amateurs would
have to pass the equivalent of all the written tests
for the Amateur Extra all at once, just to get an
amateur radio license.

Is that what you want?


You're the one who loved the Incentive Licensing System which took
priveleges away from fully qualified amateurs. You're the one who
loves unnecessary licensing requirements.

  #175   Report Post  
Old December 11th 05, 07:53 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.policy
 
Posts: n/a
Default One Class of Amateur Radio License?

From: on Dec 11, 11:03 am

wrote:
wrote:
From: on Dec 7, 5:28 pm
wrote:
From: Bill Sohl on Dec 6, 6:11 am
wrote in message


I'm not convinced that a "starting path" is necessary.


The alternative would be to eliminate all license classes except
the Amateur Extra, and require all new hams to meet all the
requirements of the Amateur Extra without any intermediate
steps.


The ONLY alternative? :-)


If you don't want to lower the written test requirements, yes.


Jim just got through posting that in 1936 the code speed was *increased
and the written exams made *more comprehensive for the three license
classes at the time. Later, all priveleges were granted to the
General class license. Then they were taken away.

Now, one license class with the equivalent of the General Class exam is
"lowering the requirements."

Jim sees what Jim wants to see.


Jimmie need help of opthalmologist...he have astigmatism.


It isn't logical to have ONE license labeled "Extra." :-)


Then call it something else.


"Amateur"


Ummm...yes, that's what I answered. Too obvious to be "seen,"
I guess...




Every month, a few dozen new licenses are issued to
Generals and Extras. While that number is small
compared to those who start out as Technicians, it
proves that at least some new hams bypass one or both
upgrading steps.


Why does one have to "upgrade" through license
classes?


One doesn't. Anyone can "go for the Extra right out of the box".
You haven't.


One doesn't have to upgrade at all. At one time the General conveyed
all amateur priveleges, and few amateurs tested higher. Then the FCC
implemented the Incentive Licensing System which you loved, took away
priveleges, and the rest is history. Now you say that going back to
all priveleges for the General exam is lowering requirements.

Sorry you feel that way.


Confusion reigns there. Must be the weather...



If there were only ONE license, there would be no
"upgrading" via licenses, would there?


Right.


And if there were only one license, regardless of
what it would be called, its test(s) would
have to contain everything that is now contained in
the three written tests for the Amateur Extra.
Otherwise the standards would be reduced.


No, it wouldn't. Strawman.

The General License used to convey ALL AMATEUR PRIVELEGES.


Not applicable to Jimmie-discussions. He get Extra license,
be "superior." He typify "superior" class, elite. Nobility?

Blue blood is thicker than water.


So what you propose is that all new amateurs would
have to pass the equivalent of all the written tests
for the Amateur Extra all at once, just to get an
amateur radio license.


Is that what you want?


You're the one who loved the Incentive Licensing System which took
priveleges away from fully qualified amateurs. You're the one who
loves unnecessary licensing requirements.


Brian, that wasn't the point. Jimmie try more misdirection
by trying to start yet-another controversy over "what I want."
That can be expanded with his imaginary helium to "reach the
threshold of [newsgroup] space."

He tried the same bull**** with my remark on "extra out of the
box" five years ago in here...that I "WANTED" one...and the same
thing on my Reply to Comments of Mikey D. on WT DOCKET 98-143
six years ago with "my WANTING an age limit on licensing."

Tsk, Jimmie complains that I "don't *read* what he wrote" and
then takes my postings so far out of context that we might as
well all be in outer space and/or the Twilight Zone.

Okay, in that spirit of misdirection in here, let me pass on
an EXACT QUOTE of Jimmie's made on 10 December 2005:

"The FCC doesn't license radio amateurs."

Offhand, I'd say that Jimmie "wants" amateurs to be UN-
LICENSED! :-)

Let's see if he can "tapdance" a few time-steps on that one?





  #177   Report Post  
Old December 12th 05, 02:01 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.policy
Frank Gilliland
 
Posts: n/a
Default One Class of Amateur Radio License?

On 11 Dec 2005 11:03:08 -0800, wrote in
. com:


wrote:
wrote:
snip
It isn't logical to have ONE license labeled "Extra." :-)


Then call it something else.


"Amateur"



Actually, I really like this idea of a single-class license. I might
even get one if it should ever be implemented, with or without code.








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  #179   Report Post  
Old December 12th 05, 03:33 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.policy
 
Posts: n/a
Default One Class of Amateur Radio License?


wrote:
From: on Dec 11, 11:03 am

wrote:
wrote:
From: on Dec 7, 5:28 pm
wrote:
From: Bill Sohl on Dec 6, 6:11 am
wrote in message


I'm not convinced that a "starting path" is necessary.


The alternative would be to eliminate all license classes except
the Amateur Extra, and require all new hams to meet all the
requirements of the Amateur Extra without any intermediate
steps.


The ONLY alternative? :-)


If you don't want to lower the written test requirements, yes.


Jim just got through posting that in 1936 the code speed was *increased
and the written exams made *more comprehensive for the three license
classes at the time. Later, all priveleges were granted to the
General class license. Then they were taken away.

Now, one license class with the equivalent of the General Class exam is
"lowering the requirements."

Jim sees what Jim wants to see.


Jimmie need help of opthalmologist...he have astigmatism.


He have a stigmup tis bottom.

It isn't logical to have ONE license labeled "Extra." :-)


Then call it something else.


"Amateur"


Ummm...yes, that's what I answered. Too obvious to be "seen,"
I guess...


Not enough "prestige."

Every month, a few dozen new licenses are issued to
Generals and Extras. While that number is small
compared to those who start out as Technicians, it
proves that at least some new hams bypass one or both
upgrading steps.


Why does one have to "upgrade" through license
classes?


One doesn't. Anyone can "go for the Extra right out of the box".
You haven't.


One doesn't have to upgrade at all. At one time the General conveyed
all amateur priveleges, and few amateurs tested higher. Then the FCC
implemented the Incentive Licensing System which you loved, took away
priveleges, and the rest is history. Now you say that going back to
all priveleges for the General exam is lowering requirements.

Sorry you feel that way.


Confusion reigns there. Must be the weather...


When it reigns, it poors.

If there were only ONE license, there would be no
"upgrading" via licenses, would there?


Right.


And if there were only one license, regardless of
what it would be called, its test(s) would
have to contain everything that is now contained in
the three written tests for the Amateur Extra.
Otherwise the standards would be reduced.


No, it wouldn't. Strawman.

The General License used to convey ALL AMATEUR PRIVELEGES.


Not applicable to Jimmie-discussions. He get Extra license,
be "superior." He typify "superior" class, elite. Nobility?

Blue blood is thicker than water.


Just thick. Need thinner. Coronary imminent.

So what you propose is that all new amateurs would
have to pass the equivalent of all the written tests
for the Amateur Extra all at once, just to get an
amateur radio license.


Is that what you want?


You're the one who loved the Incentive Licensing System which took
priveleges away from fully qualified amateurs. You're the one who
loves unnecessary licensing requirements.


Brian, that wasn't the point.


Good. I'm glad I was able to bring Jim back around to the discussion
of policy.

Jimmie try more misdirection
by trying to start yet-another controversy over "what I want."
That can be expanded with his imaginary helium to "reach the
threshold of [newsgroup] space."


Wonder how Coslo's BBS is coming along?

He tried the same bull**** with my remark on "extra out of the
box" five years ago in here...that I "WANTED" one...and the same
thing on my Reply to Comments of Mikey D. on WT DOCKET 98-143
six years ago with "my WANTING an age limit on licensing."

Tsk, Jimmie complains that I "don't *read* what he wrote" and
then takes my postings so far out of context that we might as
well all be in outer space and/or the Twilight Zone.

Okay, in that spirit of misdirection in here, let me pass on
an EXACT QUOTE of Jimmie's made on 10 December 2005:

"The FCC doesn't license radio amateurs."


He presumes that the VEC does? Like so many Morsemen confuse "ARRL"
with "FCC?"

Offhand, I'd say that Jimmie "wants" amateurs to be UN-
LICENSED! :-)

Let's see if he can "tapdance" a few time-steps on that one?



Jim has his back in a corner. He's losing major ground on his lifetime
achievement of being an Extra, and the worst is probably just around
the corner.

  #180   Report Post  
Old December 12th 05, 10:26 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.policy
 
Posts: n/a
Default One Class of Amateur Radio License?


wrote:
wrote:
wrote:
From: on Dec 7, 5:28 pm
wrote:
From: Bill Sohl on Dec 6, 6:11 am
wrote in message


I'm not convinced that a "starting path" is necessary.

The alternative would be to eliminate all license classes except
the Amateur Extra, and require all new hams to meet all the
requirements of the Amateur Extra without any intermediate
steps.

The ONLY alternative? :-)


If you don't want to lower the written test requirements, yes.


Jim just got through posting that in 1936 the code speed was *increased
and the written exams made *more comprehensive for the three license
classes at the time. Later, all priveleges were granted to the
General class license.


From before 1936, until 1951, full amateur privileges in the USA

required a Class A license. (15 years including the WW2 shutdown)

From 1951 until 1953 full amateur privileges in the USA required an

Advanced or an Amateur Extra license. (2 years)

From 1953 until 1968 full amateur privileges in the USA required a

Conditional, General, Advanced or Amateur Extra license. (15 years)

(the requirements for full privileges were lowered in early 1953)

From 1968 until the present time, full amateur privileges in the USA

have required an Amateur Extra license. (37 years)

Then they were taken away.


37 years ago. I lost privileges. You and Len did not.

Now, one license class with the equivalent of the General Class exam is
"lowering the requirements."


Yes, it would be.

Why does one have to "upgrade" through license
classes?


One doesn't. Anyone can "go for the Extra right out of the box".
You haven't.


One doesn't have to upgrade at all. At one time the General conveyed
all amateur priveleges, and few amateurs tested higher.


And FCC was convinced that wasn't a good thing. FCC is still convinced
of the need for at least 3 license classes.

You might want to read the current NPRM. Pay particular attention to
footnote 142...

Then the FCC
implemented the Incentive Licensing System which you loved, took away
priveleges, and the rest is history. Now you say that going back to
all priveleges for the General exam is lowering requirements.


And it would be. The standards were reduced in the Great Giveaway of
1953.
You want a repeat of that.

Some years back, QCWA proposed to FCC that all hams who had held
a General, Conditional or Advanced before the changes took place in
1968
should get an automatic upgrade to Extra because they lost privileges
then.
FCC said no way.

Sorry you feel that way.


Why?

Is the 50 question Extra written exam too difficult?

If there were only ONE license, there would be no
"upgrading" via licenses, would there?


Right.

And if there were only one license, regardless of
what it would be called, its test(s) would
have to contain everything that is now contained in
the three written tests for the Amateur Extra.
Otherwise the standards would be reduced.


No, it wouldn't. Strawman.


If you're willing to reduce the standards, the testing
could be reduced. It's clear that's no problem for
you.

The General License used to convey ALL AMATEUR PRIVELEGES.


That ended 37 years ago. Why do you live in the past?

Would you like to go back to the General test of 1968? Testing
at FCC offices only unless you lived more then 175 miles from
an exam point, no CSCEs, no published question pools, 30
day wait to retest. Oh yes, and 13 wpm code, sending and
receiving.

So what you propose is that all new amateurs would
have to pass the equivalent of all the written tests
for the Amateur Extra all at once, just to get an
amateur radio license.

Is that what you want?


You're the one who loved the Incentive Licensing System which took
priveleges away from fully qualified amateurs.


Who said I "loved" it?

You're the one who
loves unnecessary licensing requirements.


none of the license requirements I support are
"unnecessary".

You're the one who supports lowering the standards
again and again.

--

So let's see what you're proposing:

- Full amateur privileges for the testing of a General license,
without any code test.

- All existing Generals, Advanceds, and Extras get full
privileges. Some Technicians and Technician Pluses
who passed the Tech written when it was same as
General get full privileges too.

Two questions:

What happens to existing Novices and Technicians who
haven't passed the General written?

FCC has repeatedly refused free (no-test) upgrades.
FCC has said that the optimum system for the
future is a 3 level system, but that they'll keep the
closed-out classes until they disappear by attrition.
How will you convince them to do otherwise?

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