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#1
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![]() "Frank" wrote in message news:01c3873d$fff5f5d0$0125250a@preimuffyaouanyy.. . Jack ... ^ CW is an unmodulated transmission ... ^ Radioteletype (RTTY and AFSK) also use unmodulated carriers. On HF ^ bands, most use unmodulated Lower Sideband. As with CW, the receiver ^ reinserts the carrier, causing the AF-shifted beat note. And CW requires only the transceiver and key while the other data types require another, often more expensive, piece of hardware. So am I still correct that the advantages of CW a - Narrower bandwidth. The bandwidth is effectively even narrower because overlapping adjacent signals can still be distinguished by the human ear. - Greater effective range. - Less equipment than other data types, which also have greater bandwidth. - Can be used without a microphone and without a key. Just open the box and short a couple of contacts. Frank Pretty close. Some of the other digital modes are narrower but as you state, you need more hardware such as a computer. In addition each of the other digital modes has its own unique set of advantages and disadvantages in on air operation. Dee D. Flint, N8UZE |
#2
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Dee D. Flint ...
^ "Frank" news:01c3873d$fff5f5d0$0125250a@preimuffyaouanyy.. . ^ So am I still correct that the advantages of CW a ^ - Narrower bandwidth.... ^ - Greater effective range. ^ - Less equipment than other data types, which also ^ have greater bandwidth. ^ - Can be used without a microphone and without a key.... ^ Some of the other digital modes are narrower but as you ^ state, you need more hardware such as a computer. That surprises me. Frank |
#3
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![]() "Frank" wrote in message news:01c3887f$f653d860$0125250a@kqncdrpzwptsjceo.. . Dee D. Flint ... ^ "Frank" news:01c3873d$fff5f5d0$0125250a@preimuffyaouanyy.. . ^ So am I still correct that the advantages of CW a ^ - Narrower bandwidth.... ^ - Greater effective range. ^ - Less equipment than other data types, which also ^ have greater bandwidth. ^ - Can be used without a microphone and without a key.... ^ Some of the other digital modes are narrower but as you ^ state, you need more hardware such as a computer. That surprises me. Frank Well PSK31 is narrower than morse code but the problem with it (according to our local PSK31 guru) is that because it is narrower, it is hard to find the PSK31 signals unless you know exactly where to look. I.e. just dialing around, you easily zoom right past them without ever knowing they are there. For that reason, I believe they have established calling frequencies in each band so they can find each other. Plus they use some type of software to scan and show peaks. I'm not into myself but we have several in the local club who are. Dee D. Flint, N8UZE |
#4
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Dee D. Flint ...
^ Well PSK31 is narrower than morse code but the problem with ^ it ... is that because it is narrower, it is hard to find the ^ PSK31 signals unless you know exactly where to look. I didn't know that the bandwidth was narrower but I have discovered that the signals are hard to find. So is RTTY for me; but then I'm new at this. This thread is in too many groups and I only read one of them so I'm backing out of the discussion. Thanks to you and the others who have provided informative replies. Frank |
#5
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"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message n
Well PSK31 is narrower than morse code but the problem with it (according to our local PSK31 guru) is that because it is narrower, it is hard to find the PSK31 signals unless you know exactly where to look. I.e. just dialing around, you easily zoom right past them without ever knowing they are there. For that reason, I believe they have established calling frequencies in each band so they can find each other. Plus they use some type of software to scan and show peaks. I'm not into myself but we have several in the local club who are. Dee D. Flint, N8UZE PSK31 is simple. Almost all the programs have spectrum graphs, or waterfall displays to show signals within the passband used. Yes, most PSK is on an established freq, +- . You don't "dial around" for PSK31. You tune the radio to the set frequency, and the software is used to "tune". Say 20m, you would tune in 14.070.15 and all the rest is done in the software. You see a spectrum graph that shows all the signals in the passband. To receive one, you just click on it. Bingo, it locks up and starts to receive. The program I use "hamscope" can receive two at a time in separate windows. Also works rtty, bpsk, etc..Most all the common PSK freq's are at .070.15 per each ham band. IE: 3.570.15 7.070.15 14.070.15 21.070.15 28.070.15 Maybe be others such as novice PSK, etc .. MK |
#6
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"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message
.com... Pretty close. Some of the other digital modes are narrower but as you state, you need more hardware such as a computer. In addition each of the other digital modes has its own unique set of advantages and disadvantages in on air operation. Dee D. Flint, N8UZE All good reasons to preform morse code voluntarily. It's just that it no longer needs to be forced down people's throats *involuntarily* Clint KB5ZHT -- -- Get in touch with your soul: www.glennbeck.com OR, if you're a liberal, maybe you can FIND one -- |
#7
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Pretty close. Some of the other digital modes are narrower but as you
state, you need more hardware such as a computer. In addition each of the other digital modes has its own unique set of advantages and disadvantages in on air operation. The biggest disadvantage would be narrowing down the percentage of people on the other end that would be able to decipher your emergency message. If you are calling for help, you want as many people on the receiving end of your transmission to be able to UNDERSTAND your message as possible. The emergency broadcast system (now the EAS) works on English Voice, NOT with morse code. And it is designed to be used in an emergency. Same with police, fire and ambulance radios. Imagine the president addressing the public with a morse code key. Might as well talk to a wall. |
#8
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![]() "Jeff Renkin" wrote in message ... Pretty close. Some of the other digital modes are narrower but as you state, you need more hardware such as a computer. In addition each of the other digital modes has its own unique set of advantages and disadvantages in on air operation. The biggest disadvantage would be narrowing down the percentage of people on the other end that would be able to decipher your emergency message. If you are calling for help, you want as many people on the receiving end of your transmission to be able to UNDERSTAND your message as possible. The emergency broadcast system (now the EAS) works on English Voice, NOT with morse code. And it is designed to be used in an emergency. Same with police, fire and ambulance radios. Imagine the president addressing the public with a morse code key. Might as well talk to a wall. In emergencies hams are NOT broadcasting to the public. They are using their skills to pass messages from the public and emergency services to the public and emergency services via the ham network. No has to be able to understand the message while it is in transit except the hams. Thus hams can and will use any means at their disposal appropriate to the situation, that includes voice, computer digital modes and good old Morse code. Dee D. Flint, N8UZE |
#9
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The biggest disadvantage would be narrowing down the percentage of people
on the other end that would be able to decipher your emergency message. If you are calling for help, you want as many people on the receiving end of your transmission to be able to UNDERSTAND your message as possible. The emergency broadcast system (now the EAS) works on English Voice, NOT with morse code. And it is designed to be used in an emergency. Same with police, fire and ambulance radios. Imagine the president addressing the public with a morse code key. Might as well talk to a wall. In emergencies hams are NOT broadcasting to the public. In an emergency anyone is broadcasting to ANYONE that is listening. If you think a ham or anyone else in an emergency is not going to want a non-ham to help, or will refuse to deal with a non-ham you are crazy. In an emergency you can even use frequencies and radios at your access that you would not normally be licensed to operate on. We are talking about EMERGENCIES here. No time to waste playing morse code or taking the time to pound out a cry for help one letter at a time in a mode that only ends up sounding like silly beeps to most of the people listening on the other end that would otherwise be hearing your cry for help. Next time you are stranded in your car and need a tow, why don't you call on your cell phone and punch our your problem in morse code with the touch tone pad and see how fast you are able to get any assistance. Your call for assistance will be taken as a prank phone call and they will hang up on you and you will remain stranded until you decide to talk into the microphone so that someone can hear and understand your message. Common sense folks. You can pretend to say otherwise here on this newsgroup, but when the real emergency arises, the last thing on your mind will be playing with morse code! Then see how fast you can use a microphone and your voice! They are using their skills to pass messages from the public and emergency services to the public and emergency services via the ham network. No has to be able to understand the message while it is in transit except the hams. MOST hams don't understand morse code either! The no-code tech class has outnumbered the other license classes for years, and those that did learn the code only did so to pass the test and many never used it after the test. (like myself and all my ham friends) Send code to us and it will be nothing more than beep beep beep beep. I remember SOS and the letter R for some reason (probably since most repeaters end with R on their id) but that won't tell me where you are or what the problem is. Unless you talk to us, you can consider yourself dead in an emergency. Thus hams can and will use any means at their disposal appropriate to the situation, that includes voice, It sure does. |
#10
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Jeff Renkin wrote in message
In emergencies hams are NOT broadcasting to the public. In an emergency anyone is broadcasting to ANYONE that is listening. If you think a ham or anyone else in an emergency is not going to want a non-ham to help, or will refuse to deal with a non-ham you are crazy. If I'm on a ham band calling for help, I don't expect non hams to be listening. If there are, well, so much the better, but I would never *expect* any to be listening. If I get on a ham band, I'm transmitting to other hams, and other hams only. If I want a non ham, I would get on my cell phone or yell real loud. In an emergency you can even use frequencies and radios at your access that you would not normally be licensed to operate on. We are talking about EMERGENCIES here. No time to waste playing morse code or taking the time to pound out a cry for help one letter at a time in a mode that only ends up sounding like silly beeps to most of the people listening on the other end that would otherwise be hearing your cry for help. B.S. Most hams on the HF bands know code well enough to get a simple message through. I've actually dealt with a marine emergency on the radio. Have you? Wanna know how the boat got our attention though all the noise on 40m? CW. They were too weak to get through on fone until we actually knew they were there. After they got our attention, yes, we went to phone. Mainly because the coast guard station in Miami was on phone. Next time you are stranded in your car and need a tow, why don't you call on your cell phone and punch our your problem in morse code with the touch tone pad and see how fast you are able to get any assistance. Your call for assistance will be taken as a prank phone call and they will hang up on you and you will remain stranded until you decide to talk into the microphone so that someone can hear and understand your message. Yea right....Any other goofy "no one in their right mind" scenarios you want to dream up? Common sense folks. You can pretend to say otherwise here on this newsgroup, but when the real emergency arises, the last thing on your mind will be playing with morse code! Then see how fast you can use a microphone and your voice! Speed is not usually an issue. Solid copy is more important. Sure, I would try to use phone if possible. But if not, I can get the job done on CW. Can you? I guess they would die. Too bad....Another day , another $2.34 ... They are using their skills to pass messages from the public and emergency services to the public and emergency services via the ham network. No has to be able to understand the message while it is in transit except the hams. This is true. MOST hams don't understand morse code either! The no-code tech class has outnumbered the other license classes for years, and those that did learn the code only did so to pass the test and many never used it after the test. (like myself and all my ham friends) "Most" hams on HF do though. At least well enough to tell someone is trying to call them. Myself, I know code fast enough to keep up with just about anyone. They can send 50 wpm, and I'll still copy just fine. I can send or receive a message using CW just about as fast as voice. To me, CW is almost voice. Just really monotone... Send code to us and it will be nothing more than beep beep beep beep. I remember SOS and the letter R for some reason (probably since most repeaters end with R on their id) but that won't tell me where you are or what the problem is. That is a personal problem that shouldn't be confused this with "us". I wouldn't be so fast to speak for all of hamdom. All of us semi-old farts ain't dead yet. Unless you talk to us, you can consider yourself dead in an emergency. Not me. I'd fix his ass up right fast. He can use any freaking mode he wants. I'm not particular. CW, RTTY, PSK, SSB, AM, FM, hell, I don't care...Whatever works on their end. Thus hams can and will use any means at their disposal appropriate to the situation, that includes voice, It sure does. It sure does. BTW, I could care less about the code or no-code debate. This is just addressing overall sillyness in thinking. MK |
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