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Chris W wrote:
I have been looking at the MFJ-1622 antenna. Part of the instructions for antenna set up, which you can find here.... http://www.mfjenterprises.com/man/pdf/MFJ-1622.pdf say to roll up about 30 feet of coax into a 12" diameter coil. This they label as a choke. This just seems like a "duct tape" solution to me. Is there a better way to accomplish the same thing? Would a few ferrite beads on the coax do the trick or do I just have no idea what I am talking about? I have an EXCEL calculator which indicates that particular coiled coax choke should have maximum effectiveness around ~8 MHz. So it probably does a reasonable job on 40m-20m. Unfortunately, it will reach 1/2WL self resonance somewhere around ~16 MHz and thus be essentially useless 17m-2m because of self-capacitance shorting out the choking impedance. Anyone who says a particular coiled coax choke will cover 40m-2m is mistaken. However, the stress on the choke is reduced because the MFJ antenna appears to be resonant, i.e. a low feedpoint impedance. Here are some actual measurements. http://www.k1ttt.net/technote/airbalun.html In a nutshell, the coiled coax choke works well over a frequency range of 2:1 (conservative) or 3:1 (liberal). The beads in the above measurements work well over a frequency range of 4:1. It's hard to beat stacked ferrite toroids of differing materials as a foundation for an excellent all-HF-band 1:1 choke-balun. I know of no single balun that can cover 7 MHz to 148 MHz well. 1/2WL self-resonance defeats the choking action when trying to cover 4+ octaves. I recently used an MFJ-259B to measure the choking impedance of 8 turns of RG-400 on a 5.35" form. The choking impedance dropped below 650 ohms at 4.63 MHz on the low end and 28.1 MHz on the high end. 650 ohms is not enough choking impedance for all-HF-band ladder- line fed dipoles. Assuming SWR ranging up to 18:1, which is the case for my all-HF-band 130 ft. dipole, the choke- balun may encounter as much as 8000 ohms looking into the Z0=450 ohm ladder-line. -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com |
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