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Old January 28th 14, 02:01 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Default 3/8x24 2 meter mobile

On Monday, January 27, 2014 6:41:34 PM UTC-6, Channel Jumper wrote:
Dave Platt already beat me to the answer.



The bottom line is that it would be a waste of a perfectly good 10 / 11

meter antenna to modify one to work on two meters just because you

already had the mount on the vehicle - even though the mount was in the

wrong place.


If he's got several, why would it be a waste if it's adding another
band? He can only use one CB antenna at a time.. :/

And he hasn't mentioned where the mount is. If it's on the roof or
a decent trunk, it will work OK. But mirror mounts and such, a 5/8
will usually not work too well at all. But mirror mounts are about
the worst place you can mount a whip, no matter what type.

But one problem about converting a base load CB antenna I forgot about..
It's not a 3/8x24 thread.. They use a different type of wider screw
on mount, and would need to be modified, or use a base load mount.

With a 3/8x24 thread mount, I would just use a 1/4 wave.. So much
easier and better looking. Most loading/matching coil schemes are going
to look fairly ugly in a case like that as you usually can't enclose
them in anything.





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Old January 28th 14, 09:25 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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On Monday, January 27, 2014 8:01:29 PM UTC-6, wrote:

With a 3/8x24 thread mount, I would just use a 1/4 wave.. So much

easier and better looking. Most loading/matching coil schemes are going

to look fairly ugly in a case like that as you usually can't enclose

them in anything.


Pondering.. About the only other easy way to make a 5/8 whip
that would screw into that mount would be to take a glass whip
and then rebuild it into a 5/8 for 2m. You would need to strip
the original wire, or at least partly, then wind a loading coil
at the base, and then pretty much straight up to make the
5/8 element.
That would work.. The reason I call the coil for the 5/8 a
loading coil, rather than matching coil, is the coil is
tuning the 5/8 whip to be a 3/4 wave electrically, which is
resonant. Some ground the coil, and tap at the best match.
But I prefer an ungrounded coil. Why? If it's ungrounded, it
can also be used on other bands. IE: a 1/4 wave whip on a lower
freq.. I used to use my 10m 5/8 ground planes on 30m as 1/4 waves.
But you can't do that with a grounded coil. Works fine ungrounded.





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Old January 28th 14, 03:29 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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wrote in message
...
But I prefer an ungrounded coil. Why? If it's ungrounded, it
can also be used on other bands. IE: a 1/4 wave whip on a lower
freq.. I used to use my 10m 5/8 ground planes on 30m as 1/4 waves.
But you can't do that with a grounded coil. Works fine ungrounded.

I have not tried it, but have seen where an ungrounded coil on the 5/8 2
meter antenna is good for a loaded whip on 6 meters. Suspose to match with
a low swr.



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Old January 29th 14, 05:15 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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On 1/28/2014 1:25 AM, wrote:
On Monday, January 27, 2014 8:01:29 PM UTC-6, wrote:

With a 3/8x24 thread mount, I would just use a 1/4 wave.. So much

easier and better looking. Most loading/matching coil schemes are going

to look fairly ugly in a case like that as you usually can't enclose

them in anything.


Pondering.. About the only other easy way to make a 5/8 whip
that would screw into that mount would be to take a glass whip
and then rebuild it into a 5/8 for 2m. You would need to strip
the original wire, or at least partly, then wind a loading coil
at the base, and then pretty much straight up to make the
5/8 element.
That would work.. The reason I call the coil for the 5/8 a
loading coil, rather than matching coil, is the coil is
tuning the 5/8 whip to be a 3/4 wave electrically, which is
resonant. Some ground the coil, and tap at the best match.
But I prefer an ungrounded coil. Why? If it's ungrounded, it
can also be used on other bands. IE: a 1/4 wave whip on a lower
freq.. I used to use my 10m 5/8 ground planes on 30m as 1/4 waves.
But you can't do that with a grounded coil. Works fine ungrounded.






I will give that a try. Thanks for the discussion gents, let me clear
some things up that I should have posted from the start.

The Iron Horse Whips are loaded HF Whips, I have them for all the bands,
but I dont have a 706 anymore as I changed to a 746pro and that doesnt
do Mobile well. Plus I have several CB antenna whips as people give
them to me thinking I could use them HI. So I could easily go buy a
3/8x24 2 meter antenna I would rather experiment with the whips on a 5/8
loaded base.

Im in the Seattle area so most of the 2 meter repeaters are high up ...
not an issue with hitting them. I have not used my FT-1500 in a while
and thought I would see if anyone is on any more.

The vehicle is a 2011 F-350 and I have the Fender Mount CB. Like I said
I use it only for the RV runs. Thus I would like to experiment with one
of the whips to run a 2 meter. I could have easily did a 1/4 wave
vertical but thought that 5/8 would be better experiment.

the loaded 5/8 ungrounded as NM5K posted just might be what I need. I
was looking for how many turns of wire might do the trick. Problem is I
dont have a GDO to get the right turns so thats why I was hoping to
find someone whom ad done it before .

Anyway ... Ill start with 3/4 wave of wire and wrap the 1/2 wave section
in a coil and have the last 1/4 go vertical up the fiberglass ...

Ill let you know how it comes out.


Scotty W7PSK.

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Old January 29th 14, 07:44 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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In message , Ralph
Mowery writes

"R. Scott" wrote in message
...
On 1/28/2014 1:25 AM, wrote:

The vehicle is a 2011 F-350 and I have the Fender Mount CB. Like I said I
use it only for the RV runs. Thus I would like to experiment with one of
the whips to run a 2 meter. I could have easily did a 1/4 wave vertical
but thought that 5/8 would be better experiment.

the loaded 5/8 ungrounded as NM5K posted just might be what I need. I was
looking for how many turns of wire might do the trick. Problem is I dont
have a GDO to get the right turns so thats why I was hoping to find
someone whom ad done it before .


I saw an antenna similar to what you are wanting to do. I think it was 47
inches long. The coil will only be a few turns. I don't recall the number
of turns on the form for that antenna, but it was only about 2 or 3 turns.
I would start with 3 turns and check the swr and trim the turns for a low
swr.

Most 5/8ths on 2m are more-or-less electrically 6/8th (=3/4) waves, but
with the first 1/8th being the coil. With mine, the whip is 50" long,
and the coil is 3.5 turns, 1" dia, appx 10 gauge well spread steel
spring, 1.75" long. The feed impedance over a flat groundplane (7"
magmount in the centre of the car roof) should be around 50 ohms,
whereas a 1/4 is more like 37 ohms. In most situations, I've not found
it remarkably better the a 1/4 wave (maybe a couple of dB on a good
day).
--
Ian
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Old January 30th 14, 08:03 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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"R. Scott" wrote in message
...
On 1/29/2014 9:25 AM, Ralph Mowery wrote:

Thanks, My figuring was all wrong . Just so everyone knows, its a
standard Firestik wound loaded about 4ft long. So its not base loaded,
they distributed the coil from top to bottom (tighter winding at the top).

Ill experiment when I have time.

W7PSK

Ive experimented with many wire antennas over the years, but never loading
types. Thats why I came to the experts .



The antennas you have to start with are almost the opposit of what you want
to do. The ones you have are physically too short to be a 1/4 wave on the
low bands and need lots of wire to make up the differance. When used on 2
meters and above it is easy to go over 1/4 wave and still mout them on a
car. You may get some gain by doing this. To use the whips that have wire
wrapped around it for several feet on 2 meters, you will need to strip off
all the old wire and just run a single wire up the whip and put just a few
turns around the bottom to match it.

Always fun to expirment with what you have.



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Old January 31st 14, 03:06 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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On Thursday, January 30, 2014 2:03:04 PM UTC-6, Ralph Mowery wrote:

The antennas you have to start with are almost the opposit of what you want

to do. The ones you have are physically too short to be a 1/4 wave on the

low bands and need lots of wire to make up the differance. When used on 2

meters and above it is easy to go over 1/4 wave and still mout them on a

car. You may get some gain by doing this. To use the whips that have wire

wrapped around it for several feet on 2 meters, you will need to strip off

all the old wire and just run a single wire up the whip and put just a few

turns around the bottom to match it.



Always fun to expirment with what you have.


The glass whips do make a handy platform which is light.
All of my HF mobile antennas are plastic bugcatchers built
from various fire sticks, ham sticks, etc.
My main version is center loaded and 11 ft tall counting
the 5 ft whip attached to the 6 ft glass stick. When parked,
I can also add a solid 3 ft hustler mast below the glass stick
to raise the coil level to 8 ft, and a total of 14 ft tall.
Works all bands 80-10, and on the higher bands, I use
shorter "stinger" whips with the coil bypassed with a
jumper.
What is handy is I get bugcatcher performance with a much
lower weight, which makes it a lot easier to mount and use.

I've built the exact 2m 5/8 whip that I earlier described using a
glass whip. and is still around somewhere.. If I can find it,
it would tell me exactly how many turns the loading coil was on
the one I built. I remember on mine, the glass whip was a tad
bit short, and I had to add a short stinger to the top to get the
full 5/8 wave. I used it on the back of a Honda Accord for a
while.. I've still been too chicken to drill any holes in my
newer Toyota, and haven't run any radios from it yet.
If I want to run mobile, I have to use one of my old trucks. :|




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Old January 29th 14, 11:50 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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On Wednesday, January 29, 2014 11:15:17 AM UTC-6, R. Scott wrote:


Anyway ... Ill start with 3/4 wave of wire and wrap the 1/2 wave section

in a coil and have the last 1/4 go vertical up the fiberglass ...


That will be way too much coil, and not enough vertical.
I think a 5/8 for 2m is around 48-50 inches or so, depending on
freq. The coil will only be a few turns. If the converted base
loaded CB version is 5 turns, with the thinner glass whip form,
it would take just a few more turns. Like maybe 8 or so using a
thin glass whip form. You could hang a 5/8 length of wire from
something, and then wind a coil on a pencil or something about
the same dia as the whip to get an idea on the number of turns.
The vertical section up the glass must be the correct length.
IE: 48-50 inches. Otherwise it will not be a 5/8 whip.
With a 1/4 wave going up the whip, it's a 1/4 wave with a loading
coil at the base detuning it.






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