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#1
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Hi all -
I'm not new to electronics but to vhf comm. I want to build small circuits: LNA, power amp to 10 watts, etc. At the moment between 10MegHz and 150MegHz. What are the standard parts, cheap but effective, preferable with spice model availability (I'm doing much with LTspice)? Transistors, ICs, coil-suppliers, suppliers in general for small quantities Please no triodes etc. I like more SMD ;-) Lists somewhere in the net? Japanese parts? I think such lists will be of interest to others too! Thank you!! Best regards - Henry |
#2
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You are going to use Spice to model an RF circuit. DId I get that right?
Jim "Henry Kiefer" wrote in message ... Hi all - I'm not new to electronics but to vhf comm. I want to build small circuits: LNA, power amp to 10 watts, etc. At the moment between 10MegHz and 150MegHz. What are the standard parts, cheap but effective, preferable with spice model availability (I'm doing much with LTspice)? Transistors, ICs, coil-suppliers, suppliers in general for small quantities |
#3
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Yes Jim!
Im not very experienced there (Digital designs/layout is my profession) - but for example I designed a LNA and got simulations results (even for noise performance) very similar to a real circuit built from a ham with great background (found later on the net). Even a Synchronous Oscillator for 145MegHz seem to work with LTspice. I work on it today trying to modify it to an fsk modulated power oscillator to keep component count to the lowest. Why you ask? - Henry "RST Engineering (jw)" schrieb im Newsbeitrag ... You are going to use Spice to model an RF circuit. DId I get that right? Jim "Henry Kiefer" wrote in message ... Hi all - I'm not new to electronics but to vhf comm. I want to build small circuits: LNA, power amp to 10 watts, etc. At the moment between 10MegHz and 150MegHz. What are the standard parts, cheap but effective, preferable with spice model availability (I'm doing much with LTspice)? Transistors, ICs, coil-suppliers, suppliers in general for small quantities |
#4
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On Mon, 21 Nov 2005 16:40:40 -0800, "RST Engineering \(jw\)"
wrote: You are going to use Spice to model an RF circuit. DId I get that right? Jim Why not? John |
#5
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Well, just for starters, what does Spice say about a 1000 pf capacitor with
either ½" lead lengths or a total of 1" of PCB trace at 150 MHz.? Jim "John Larkin" wrote in message ... On Mon, 21 Nov 2005 16:40:40 -0800, "RST Engineering \(jw\)" wrote: You are going to use Spice to model an RF circuit. DId I get that right? Jim Why not? John |
#6
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Ok Jim. You're asked about the stray components hidden in the real
parts/circuit. If you take the values from the datasheets for die and/or package or give it a guess if not available, and add values for the pcb lines, you have a good simulation result. The pcb by itself is not of much interest if you simulate not much over 100MegHz. Even starting a oscillator with thermal noise is possible! Sure, you must know what you're doing :-) Spice by itself can simulate almost all if you have the right models included - even if you wanna simulate a mechanical system. There is no frequency limit at least to 100GHz. Do you had bad result doing Spice? To come back to your question: Spice will give you better results than your real circuit! You can connect a probe with no interaction to the circuit! Try this with your real parts! Don't forget the component variations in real circuits coming from the manufacturing processes of the parts. - Henry "RST Engineering" schrieb im Newsbeitrag ... Well, just for starters, what does Spice say about a 1000 pf capacitor with either ½" lead lengths or a total of 1" of PCB trace at 150 MHz.? Jim "John Larkin" wrote in message ... On Mon, 21 Nov 2005 16:40:40 -0800, "RST Engineering \(jw\)" wrote: You are going to use Spice to model an RF circuit. DId I get that right? Jim Why not? John |
#7
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![]() "Henry Kiefer" wrote in message ... Ok Jim. You're asked about the stray components hidden in the real parts/circuit. There is nothing hidden at all. Strays are a part of the real life at VHF and above. Sometimes strays have more effect than the part itself. If you take the values from the datasheets for die and/or package or give it a guess if not available, and add values for the pcb lines, you have a good simulation result. Horsefeathers. What "values" do you add for the pcb lines? The pcb by itself is not of much interest if you simulate not much over 100MegHz. Even starting a oscillator with thermal noise is possible! Sure, you must know what you're doing :-) As with anything in the world. Spice by itself can simulate almost all if you have the right models included - even if you wanna simulate a mechanical system. There is no frequency limit at least to 100GHz. The problem is getting the right models, which is an art in and of itself. Do you had bad result doing Spice? To come back to your question: Spice will give you better results than your real circuit! You can connect a probe with no interaction to the circuit! Try this with your real parts! Don't forget the component variations in real circuits coming from the manufacturing processes of the parts. Again I ask the question: What does Spice say about a 1000 pf capacitor with 1" total lead length at 150 MHz.? Don't give me the BS about Spice being "better than a real circuit". Until you can give me a ferrite slug on one end of a toothpick and a brass slug on the other end to increase or decrease inductance in Spice, the physical circuit is the "real" circuit. Jim |
#8
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Henry Kiefer wrote:
To come back to your question: Spice will give you better results than your real circuit! Worked much DX with Spice, have you? IMHO if the results from spice differ from the real results then spice is wrong. BTW have you got a realistic model for the self-capacitance of an inductor? Can you predict the self resonance within 5%? vy 73 Andy, M1EBV |
#9
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On Mon, 21 Nov 2005 23:55:26 -0800, "RST Engineering"
wrote: Well, just for starters, what does Spice say about a 1000 pf capacitor with either ½" lead lengths or a total of 1" of PCB trace at 150 MHz.? Jim When they matter, just poke in the appropriate series L or a bit of transmission line. I use Spice now and then to sim picosecond stuff. Even if the simulation isn't highly accurate, it helps train your instincts, shows you which parasitics will have which effects, so when you build the real thing you have a jump on the complexity. Hell, 150 MHz is slow. John |
#10
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Agreed, John, 150 MHz is damned near DC for a lot of us, but as yet I have
no answer from the "spice" folks for the 1 nf capacitor question. A lot of fancydancing but no answers. Jim "John Larkin" wrote in message ... On Mon, 21 Nov 2005 23:55:26 -0800, "RST Engineering" wrote: Well, just for starters, what does Spice say about a 1000 pf capacitor with either ½" lead lengths or a total of 1" of PCB trace at 150 MHz.? Jim When they matter, just poke in the appropriate series L or a bit of transmission line. I use Spice now and then to sim picosecond stuff. Even if the simulation isn't highly accurate, it helps train your instincts, shows you which parasitics will have which effects, so when you build the real thing you have a jump on the complexity. Hell, 150 MHz is slow. John |
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