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-   -   Echos from the past, code a hinderence to a ticket (https://www.radiobanter.com/policy/75828-echos-past-code-hinderence-ticket.html)

John Smith August 9th 05 06:41 AM

Dave:

No dave, I dismiss your posts because there is nothing there of substance,
usually. I find them usually just be contradictory just for the sake of
contradiction, others may decide for themselves...

I don't argue what I know is fact, no sense in it, most times I would
expect googling would provide anything necessary to prove it one way or
another. Other times I suppose you would have had to have worked with the
hardware and/or software to know... when you obviously have not, yet
choose to argue something, which is obvious to me you have no clue on, I
have no choice but to end it, arguing further would be pointless, you are
free to carry on as you choose, just no longer at the expense of my time.

You may call all the names you like, hold any opinion you like, give any
opinion you hold of me, or anyone else for that matter, in the end it just
doesn't matter. You wish your opinions to matter to me--I cannot help you
there, seems like life itself would have taught you about that...

You repeat you have an issue with my anonymity, perhaps anyones, so be it,
get over it or set there and dwell upon, you don't need my company...

John

On Tue, 09 Aug 2005 05:03:22 +0000, Dave Heil wrote:

John Smith wrote:
Dave:

Like I say, repetitive and run in a circle...


Your posts? It seems that way. You make a false statement and then
dismiss anything which runs counter to it. As an example, you have a
beef with my saying, "John Smith is not real". Well, "John", you
aren't. There's nothing circular about it.

You complain over my opinion that anonymous posters shouldn't be given
any credence. You don't provide a valid reason why anyone should give
them credence.

You tried to put words in my mouth when you wrote (and put into quotes):
"It is personalities which matter here and NOT facts!" but I didn't
write that--you did. How do you account for that?

You start with a false premise and quickly veer away or become
dismissive when someone confronts you with the falsehood.

krist, no wonder your posts
seems do dizzy!


I'm sure they seem that way to you, "John". My posts seem dizzy because
they address specific things which you've written. Yet you don't
address my points in response at all. That's the nice thing about being
an anonymous troll.

Dave K8MN

John

On Tue, 09 Aug 2005 03:23:20 +0000, Dave Heil wrote:


John Smith wrote:

Dave:

I find all your points circular, "John Smith is not real",

Circular? Hell, that's fact, "John". You're hiding behind a mask.


"anonymous
posters are NOT to be given credence!"

That is my very sincere opinion. I give you no credence, especially
after reading your rants.

, "It is personalities which

matter here and NOT facts!", etc...

You've attributed that to me but it not something I've written. You
wrote it. Go have an argument with yourself over it.


yawn

You boring yourself?

Dave K8MN


John

On Tue, 09 Aug 2005 01:50:49 +0000, Dave Heil wrote:



John Smith wrote:


Dave:

You "points" have meaning only to yourself, enjoy them...
Whatever you attempt to do, do it, we must carry on here, try not to get in
the way...

Ahhhhh, I've been dismissed have I? I love the "we must carry on here".
I take it that there are several of you and that you have a plan.

Dave K8MN



"Dave Heil" wrote in message
arthlink.net...



John Smith wrote:



Dave:

I don't think you much have an "idea" about anything...

I think I have a goodly number of them. I poked holes in several of your
claims--about actors with pseudonyms, about voting, about authors with pen
names. You haven't countered them. You're just veering toward something
new.




nor do I care,
your banter becomes taxing...

If you think *that's* tough, you should try reading some of your
disjointed stuff from this side.




I have not only had the chance to see the
text you post to me, but others, if I am confused about what the common
denominator to all is--well, so be it...

You can see the stuff I post in response to others? That's pretty
amazing. I can see the stuff you're posting to others too!




however, I have formed an opinion
of it, and it not anything which I need be bothered with...

Yet, you keep bothering. I like the attempt at a condescending, quick
dismissal.

Dave K8MN





John Smith August 9th 05 06:59 AM

AOF:

I am sorry it seems like a mystery, what I am "up to", I am simply
observing a time in radio history like has never been before and may
never come again, at least in my lifetime... old barriers are falling, a
new influence will soon find its' way on to the amateur bands. It is
obvious to me antiquated technology dominates the ham bands, the old
timers and not accepting the new equipment and the state of the hobby lies
in stagnation... another phenomenon is that there seems to be a common
factor to most of these amateurs, they resist change--like it strikes fear
in them... certainly I am not the only one to see home this "group of old
buddies" have banded together around this "common denominator?"

I am thrilled over the prospect of new hams entering in meaningful
numbers, manufacturers taking note, and dynamic changes occurring which
returns some of the excitement back to the hobby... surely everyone
realizes that not even the manufacturers who make ham equip can get very
excited about the sales potential of new ideas, new hardware and new
software to this very small market...

.... believe it or not, I am quite excited about all of this--watching it
unfold. Seeing how a few personalities are able to influence others will
and "fool" them along on this rather bizarre rut they have been stuck in ...

I have always been a "radio loner." Have always though it ridiculous to
see the "high school feud" between hams and cb'ers. I have always
enjoyed a good cb rig.

You know what the real difference is between hams and cb'ers? About
a megacycle, a short jump from the 11 meter band to the 10 meter... about
a single footstep.

Guess that is how I escaped the trap I observe here, I never seen a wall
there. And, now with the elimination of code, I expect none to find a
wall there at all...

It really ain't no big thang, 10-fer good buddie? grin

John

On Mon, 08 Aug 2005 22:14:37 -0700, an_old_friend wrote:


Dave Heil wrote:
John Smith wrote:
Dave:

Like I say, repetitive and run in a circle...


Your posts? It seems that way. You make a false statement and then
dismiss anything which runs counter to it. As an example, you have a
beef with my saying, "John Smith is not real". Well, "John", you
aren't. There's nothing circular about it.


eniterely circlar Dave

You complain over my opinion that anonymous posters shouldn't be given
any credence. You don't provide a valid reason why anyone should give
them credence.


But you clearly give credence by going on and on that they do not have
credence

you sound like Stevie, claiming he doesn't care what his targets say
and dreicting most of his output towards them


John need not, indeed can not provide a vaild reason, each person must
do that or not do it for themselves

You tried to put words in my mouth when you wrote (and put into quotes):
"It is personalities which matter here and NOT facts!" but I didn't
write that--you did. How do you account for that?


it certainly the case you are not influenced by facts, few humans
really are, the matter is mostly one of personalities

You start with a false premise and quickly veer away or become
dismissive when someone confronts you with the falsehood.


you guys realy need to learn the difference beteween Falsehood and
simple difference of point of view

krist, no wonder your posts
seems do dizzy!


I'm sure they seem that way to you, "John". My posts seem dizzy because
they address specific things which you've written. Yet you don't


you don't have control over your world indeed no one does really merely
the ilusion of control

you come back to insiting on the same thing the right to control the
discussion, you can't, you can only influence it

address my points in response at all. That's the nice thing about being
an anonymous troll.


or simply in exercising Human choice

Dave K8MN


not entirely sure what John is up to, which is of course part of the
fun in watching



Michael Coslo August 9th 05 02:42 PM

wrote:
Mike Coslo wrote:

wrote:

Mike Coslo wrote:

wrote:

Mike Coslo wrote:

an old friend wrote:

Dave Heil wrote:

Mike Coslo wrote:

Dave Heil wrote:




Of
course the patience of Job will be needed
for all the error correction needed



Slow...error prone...not used by other services...



Where'd I hear that before? ;^)



HF will never be the place for high speed
digital transmission. There
is too much noise and signals are subject
to the vagaries of wave
propagation phenomena.



A lot depends on what you mean by "high speed", and what
resources you can use.



If you're used to 45 baud RTTY, 1200 baud is high speed,
isn't it?



For example, if you're allowed to use wide-enough bandwidths,
all sorts of stuff is possible.



Sure. I think some people are believing that I am saying this is
impossible. It is not impossible. But not very practical.
I'd have to
work it out, but I think there are some ham segments where
we'd need more bandwidth than is alloted



The difference is that unlike, say, the US Army in 1952,
there is no
High Command that determines who gets what frequencies
for what path at what time.



If you're allowed to use very high power and high gain
antennas, all sorts of stuff is possible.


A strong signal mode? 8^)



Sure - that's predictable by Shannon's. It's not hard to
understand and explain, if you really understand what
Shannon is all about. (Some folks make a lot of noise
about it, acting as if it's some big deal, but it's really
quite easy to understand.)

Consider this situation:

Plain old on-off keying lets you send one unit of information
per unit time. Either a 1 or a 0, on or off. Digital and
all that.

But suppose we have a system (transmitter, receiver and connection
between them)that has four states - 100% on,
66% on, 33% on, and off (0% on). We can then apply a meaning to those
four states - say, 11, 10, 01, and 00, respectively - and send two
units of information per unit time in the *same* bandwidth.

We've just doubled the data rate without changing the modulation
method, bandwidth, or basic keying rate. But for it to work,
the system must have good enough signal-to-noise ratio to
determine the four states reliably.

That principle can be continued as far as our signal-to-noise ratio
allows. For example, a system of 128 states could be done,
if the system S/N is good enough, allowing the transmission of
seven units of information per unit time in the same bandwidth as
was previously used for one unit.

IIRC we had this conversation before, only it was about a PSK system
with many more states, rather than an AMK system.

And there's no reason multiple carriers can't be used, as well as
multiple ways of modulating the same carrier - say phase and amplitude
modulation at the same time.

Of course the entire system has to have adequate s/n to deal with
the tiny variations of phase and amplitude.


I can see the needed s/n ratio going up with each addition.

Telephone line modems make use of the predictable stability and
characteristics of the telephone lines. HF radio is a bit less
stable.


And yet even here, I can remember paying extra for a modem line, which
was quieter than a regular phone line. I don't know if there are such
things any more - its been a long time since I've used dial-up.
Otherwise you slow to a crawl, as error checking struggles to keep up
with line noise s/n.



Of course if the taxpayers are footing the bill, all sorts of
things can be done.


Sure! Look at what the military folks did. Big rhombic and
curtain
arrays, etc. Find a suitable site, take it over as necessary for the
military purpose, put up whatever is needed - on the
taxpayer's
dollars. If you need more power, just get it! Receivers like the
R-390, costing thousands of 1950s dollars? How many racks of them are needed? Etc.



Completely different from what most hams deal with.



If you can separate the transmit and receive sites and/or frequencies
so that full duplex is achieved, all sorts of
things are possible.

OY!


Very common military and commercial practice.



If your setup has adaptive features so that it evaluates
the path characteristics and adapts the modulation and
frequencies used to conditions, all sorts of things are
possible.

Doubly Oy!


It's what ALE is all about.


Just not too applicable for our purposes.



My Elecraft K2 has programmable memories that can be set for each band
and mode. Other rigs have similar features.

It would not be difficult to have it step through them (using the
RS-232 port and computer control) comparing each frequency with the
others. With suitable time synchronization between, say, you and I, the
rigs could step through the various preprogrammed QRGs, looking for the
spot with the best propagation and no QRM.

Of course we'd have to set it all up beforehand so we'd - or rather the
rigs - would know precisely where to send and listen.

The K2's ATU also remembers antenna tuner settings per memory.


Of course most of the above is simply not practical for
the average ham, and/or is incompatible with current US
regulations.


really? gee it falls into the same catagory as
when it was said that we
ham had been banished to "useless frequencies"
everything above 200M


Hams were never banished to everything above 200 meters.

What happened was that amateur stations were required to use
only wavelengths of 200 meters and below. But every station had
a specified wavelength. If a ham wanted to use, say, 159 meters,
s/he needed a station license that said "159 meters".

In 1912 there wasn't much known about how HF propagation actually
worked. The 'useless' idea came from extrapolation of what happened on
longer wavelengths. The ionosphere's role was not
even guessed at by "professionals in radio".




There are some pretty darn good reasons why high-speed digital
HF won't
work well. And they aren't related to early "knowledge" that
caused hams
to be relegated to those higher frequencies at the time.

Radio is a fairly mature field, and digital is getting there.
Many
people have a pretty good idea what will likely work, based on education
and experience. And HF is an unruly beast, given to noisy and incredibly
variable conditions. We don't have to be rocket scientists to gain that
knowledge.

Just as an exercise, how much information can be carried by a 1.8 MHz
signal?



As much as the S/N allows! See above.


Of course! As a practical matter though, we have to assume amateur
radio conditions. A real limitation there.

One of the things that I wonder about with the need for huge s/n
handling ratios is that we obviously want a quiet reciever, with a
impressive noise floor. This means all of the "oomph" must be on the
strong signal handling side. We need an exquisitely sensitive and quiet
reciever, with exceptional strong signal handling capacity.


How much error correction will be needed during the summer, and

how much during the winter? Why is there a difference? Why would a
wireless digital transmission system use UHF and above for data
transmission?


All very good questions!



when was that Jim

A long, long time ago. When almost nothing was known about propagation.




Jim might note that they do some bandwidth tricks in similar manner
as he proposed per our conversation in here earlier. Not exact, but
along the same lines
Hopefully we will see an article from those who know the right way
to HF digital soon. 8^)

I don't have my CQ handy, but it took them a fair amount of time
(measured in minutes IIRC, to transmit some heavily compressed (beyond
maximum jpeg compression), and therefore really poor quality (by almost
everyones standard) pictures.

Didn't I make a challenge with some of the HF high-speed digital
believers in here to do a sked? I think the "answer" was that I was
going to steal the technology.


You can't steal vaporware.




Not that that is likely, but how about say some of the
believers among
themselves, do a proof of performance of the technology?

Or is this just one of those Wondertenna type ideas that crop
up from
time to time, only to be found lacking when introduced
into the real world?


Heck, Mike, you want *practical* stuff?

You betchya!


I have to note that we speak of actual systems, real world devices -
some of which are yet to be made of course, but practicalities (granted
you much more than myself - but I am an RF neophyte, having come from
the digital world)



Others seem to be more in the vein of "so there! or someone is going to
come along and prove you naysayers wrong!" mode.



Bingo.


Faith based electronics.



Yes - those who dare to even like modes such as Morse Code
are cursed as infidels who do not understand the Word that
"newer is always better" and "the PROFESSIONALS know best"


If newer is always better, I wonder why these vanguards of the brave
new world aren't typing to us stodgy mortals in leet? After all, it's
newer.

One of the biggest flaws of many people is that they have no
appreciation of mature technology and people. They choose to concentrate
on the limitations and foibles of both, not realizing that they are
themselves full of their own foibles and limitations. They create for
themselves great effort and even harm in their rush to discard the old,
simply to reinvent it.


I wonder how that tremendous antenna from the UofD is coming along? You
know, the one that is going to revolutionize radio? HF antennas a few
feet long that outperform anything we have today.
The one that was so "efficient" that it melted when the inventor
powered it with 100 watts. And I'm not the one who used the word
efficient, *they* did.



It *is* efficient, Mike! It's very efficient at turning HF RF energy
into heat.


I've seen better! ;^)


Don't expect it from "John Smith", Len, "b.b.", or even "an
old friend".
You won't get it.


And I'm starting to think that some of them might be
duplicates anyhow.



Quitefine and Darkguard (nee Blackguard) indeed!



Doesn't matter - they have nothing practical to offer.


They're not about actually *doing* ham radio,
just arguing about it.


Too bad they cant do a better job.



Indeed


Quite! - Mike KB3EIA -


[email protected] August 9th 05 04:24 PM

Michael Coslo wrote:
wrote:
Mike Coslo wrote:


And I'm starting to think that some of them might be
duplicates anyhow.



Quitefine and Darkguard (nee Blackguard) indeed!


Whatta ya wanna bet that "Anon John" is not a licensed anything in
radio?

Doesn't matter - they have nothing practical to offer.


Well I dunno about that Mike, jeez, lookit all the leading-edge
"solutions" Sweetums has dumped in here over the years . . .

They're not about actually *doing* ham radio,
just arguing about it.

Too bad they cant do a better job.



Indeed


CW provides a 10dB path gain over SSB with a simple twist of the mode
selector knob. Can't wait to find out what the path gain of CW will be
vs. all the furiously hyped HF digital modes. None of which actually
exist 10-15 years later of course. Big surprise huh?

RX front ends: One can sink thousands upon thousands of bucks into
current-tech xcvrs which, by current standards, are the masters of
front-end performance. IC-7800, Orion, FT-9000, etc. IF and ONLY if the
atmospheric + QRN noise levels are below the RX noise floor. If not a
kid with a "hopeless" $200 old crapper xcvr in a quiet location will
spank the pants off any of the aforementioned big boxes.

If the kid has also learned how to use his ears to duck around strong
adjacent signals and how to copy thru his crummy RX noise floor he'll
have another pile of dB gain over the clueless who only have money,
mouths and keyboards in some combiation or another.

Beyond this comes the subject of "operator skills". Oh Good Lord I
forgot again: Discussions about operator skills have nothing to do with
technical or policy "matters".

. apologies . .

These are the realities of REAL ham radio.

Fuggem, let 'em eat cake and rant on.


Quite! - Mike KB3EIA -


w3rv


John Smith August 9th 05 05:02 PM

Kelly:

Attempt to kill the messenger... ancient philosophy there, but why doesn't
it surprise me the clueless always fall to it when out of legit arguments?

John

On Tue, 09 Aug 2005 08:24:33 -0700, kelly wrote:

Michael Coslo wrote:
wrote:
Mike Coslo wrote:


And I'm starting to think that some of them might be
duplicates anyhow.


Quitefine and Darkguard (nee Blackguard) indeed!


Whatta ya wanna bet that "Anon John" is not a licensed anything in
radio?

Doesn't matter - they have nothing practical to offer.


Well I dunno about that Mike, jeez, lookit all the leading-edge
"solutions" Sweetums has dumped in here over the years . . .

They're not about actually *doing* ham radio,
just arguing about it.

Too bad they cant do a better job.


Indeed


CW provides a 10dB path gain over SSB with a simple twist of the mode
selector knob. Can't wait to find out what the path gain of CW will be
vs. all the furiously hyped HF digital modes. None of which actually
exist 10-15 years later of course. Big surprise huh?

RX front ends: One can sink thousands upon thousands of bucks into
current-tech xcvrs which, by current standards, are the masters of
front-end performance. IC-7800, Orion, FT-9000, etc. IF and ONLY if the
atmospheric + QRN noise levels are below the RX noise floor. If not a
kid with a "hopeless" $200 old crapper xcvr in a quiet location will
spank the pants off any of the aforementioned big boxes.

If the kid has also learned how to use his ears to duck around strong
adjacent signals and how to copy thru his crummy RX noise floor he'll
have another pile of dB gain over the clueless who only have money,
mouths and keyboards in some combiation or another.

Beyond this comes the subject of "operator skills". Oh Good Lord I
forgot again: Discussions about operator skills have nothing to do with
technical or policy "matters".

. apologies . .

These are the realities of REAL ham radio.

Fuggem, let 'em eat cake and rant on.


Quite! - Mike KB3EIA -


w3rv



[email protected] August 9th 05 05:58 PM

Michael Coslo wrote:
wrote:
Mike Coslo wrote:

wrote:

Mike Coslo wrote:

wrote:

Mike Coslo wrote:

an old friend wrote:

Dave Heil wrote:

Mike Coslo wrote:

Dave Heil wrote:
If you're allowed to use very high power and high gain
antennas, all sorts of stuff is possible.

A strong signal mode? 8^)



Sure - that's predictable by Shannon's. It's not hard to
understand and explain, if you really understand what
Shannon is all about. (Some folks make a lot of noise
about it, acting as if it's some big deal, but it's really
quite easy to understand.)

Consider this situation:

Plain old on-off keying lets you send one unit of information
per unit time. Either a 1 or a 0, on or off. Digital and
all that.

But suppose we have a system (transmitter, receiver and connection
between them)that has four states - 100% on,
66% on, 33% on, and off (0% on). We can then apply a meaning to those
four states - say, 11, 10, 01, and 00, respectively - and send two
units of information per unit time in the *same* bandwidth.

We've just doubled the data rate without changing the modulation
method, bandwidth, or basic keying rate. But for it to work,
the system must have good enough signal-to-noise ratio to
determine the four states reliably.

That principle can be continued as far as our signal-to-noise ratio
allows. For example, a system of 128 states could be done,
if the system S/N is good enough, allowing the transmission of
seven units of information per unit time in the same bandwidth as
was previously used for one unit.

IIRC we had this conversation before, only it was about a PSK system
with many more states, rather than an AMK system.

And there's no reason multiple carriers can't be used, as well as
multiple ways of modulating the same carrier - say phase and amplitude
modulation at the same time.

Of course the entire system has to have adequate s/n to deal with
the tiny variations of phase and amplitude.


I can see the needed s/n ratio going up with each addition.


Exactly! Point is, if you can get the S/N high enough, you can put lots
more data through the same bandwidth.

There's no one answer to "how much data can I put through a bandwidth
of X Hz",
because it's related to things like S/N and modulation method.
Tradeoffs,
ES101 stuff.

Telephone line modems make use of the predictable stability and
characteristics of the telephone lines. HF radio is a bit less
stable.


And yet even here, I can remember paying extra for a modem line, which
was quieter than a regular phone line. I don't know if there are such
things any more - its been a long time since I've used dial-up.
Otherwise you slow to a crawl, as error checking struggles to keep up
with line noise s/n.


The 'phone companies have cleaned up their act so much that most lines
will not
only support 56k dialup, they'll also support DSL. Such improvements
are almost
invisible to the unsuspecting public. They happen over periods of
years.

Of course if the taxpayers are footing the bill, all sorts of
things can be done.


Sure! Look at what the military folks did. Big rhombic and
curtain
arrays, etc. Find a suitable site, take it over as necessary for the
military purpose, put up whatever is needed - on the
taxpayer's
dollars. If you need more power, just get it! Receivers like the
R-390, costing thousands of 1950s dollars? How many racks of them are needed? Etc.



Completely different from what most hams deal with.



If you can separate the transmit and receive sites and/or frequencies
so that full duplex is achieved, all sorts of
things are possible.

OY!


Very common military and commercial practice.



If your setup has adaptive features so that it evaluates
the path characteristics and adapts the modulation and
frequencies used to conditions, all sorts of things are
possible.

Doubly Oy!


It's what ALE is all about.

Just not too applicable for our purposes.



My Elecraft K2 has programmable memories that can be set for each band
and mode. Other rigs have similar features.

It would not be difficult to have it step through them (using the
RS-232 port and computer control) comparing each frequency with the
others. With suitable time synchronization between, say, you and I, the
rigs could step through the various preprogrammed QRGs, looking for the
spot with the best propagation and no QRM.

Of course we'd have to set it all up beforehand so we'd - or rather the
rigs - would know precisely where to send and listen.

The K2's ATU also remembers antenna tuner settings per memory.


Of course most of the above is simply not practical for
the average ham, and/or is incompatible with current US
regulations.


really? gee it falls into the same catagory as
when it was said that we
ham had been banished to "useless frequencies"
everything above 200M


Hams were never banished to everything above 200 meters.

What happened was that amateur stations were required to use
only wavelengths of 200 meters and below. But every station had
a specified wavelength. If a ham wanted to use, say, 159 meters,
s/he needed a station license that said "159 meters".

In 1912 there wasn't much known about how HF propagation actually
worked. The 'useless' idea came from extrapolation of what happened on
longer wavelengths. The ionosphere's role was not
even guessed at by "professionals in radio".




There are some pretty darn good reasons why high-speed digital
HF won't
work well. And they aren't related to early "knowledge" that
caused hams
to be relegated to those higher frequencies at the time.

Radio is a fairly mature field, and digital is getting there.
Many
people have a pretty good idea what will likely work, based on education
and experience. And HF is an unruly beast, given to noisy and incredibly
variable conditions. We don't have to be rocket scientists to gain that
knowledge.

Just as an exercise, how much information can be carried by a 1.8 MHz
signal?



As much as the S/N allows! See above.


Of course! As a practical matter though, we have to assume amateur
radio conditions. A real limitation there.


Which is why you'll not see the pundits doing any of what they talk
about.

One of the things that I wonder about with the need for huge s/n
handling ratios is that we obviously want a quiet reciever, with a
impressive noise floor. This means all of the "oomph" must be on the
strong signal handling side. We need an exquisitely sensitive and quiet
reciever, with exceptional strong signal handling capacity.


Not really.

In most situations, HF radio reception is limited by the noise picked
up by the antenna,
not internal receiver noise. Been that way since at least the 1930s. It
does no good to
have an HF receiver with, say, .05 uV for 10 dB S/N sensitivity if the
antenna picks up .5 uV of noise in the same bandwidth.

You don't need a noise generator, lab full of gear or an EE to know if
your receiver is sensitive enough. Just do this simple test:

1) Tune the rx to an unoccupied frequency, using the mode and bandwidth
you intend to use.

2) Turn off the AGC and turn up the gain until you hear the background
noise roaring away.

3) Disconnect the antenna.

If the noise drops way down, or disappears, you have all the
sensitivity you can use in that application.

How much error correction will be needed during the summer, and

how much during the winter? Why is there a difference? Why would a
wireless digital transmission system use UHF and above for data
transmission?


All very good questions!



when was that Jim

A long, long time ago. When almost nothing was known about propagation.




Jim might note that they do some bandwidth tricks in similar manner
as he proposed per our conversation in here earlier. Not exact, but
along the same lines
Hopefully we will see an article from those who know the right way
to HF digital soon. 8^)

I don't have my CQ handy, but it took them a fair amount of time
(measured in minutes IIRC, to transmit some heavily compressed (beyond
maximum jpeg compression), and therefore really poor quality (by almost
everyones standard) pictures.

Didn't I make a challenge with some of the HF high-speed digital
believers in here to do a sked? I think the "answer" was that I was
going to steal the technology.


You can't steal vaporware.




Not that that is likely, but how about say some of the
believers among
themselves, do a proof of performance of the technology?

Or is this just one of those Wondertenna type ideas that crop
up from
time to time, only to be found lacking when introduced
into the real world?


Heck, Mike, you want *practical* stuff?

You betchya!

I have to note that we speak of actual systems, real world devices -
some of which are yet to be made of course, but practicalities (granted
you much more than myself - but I am an RF neophyte, having come from
the digital world)



Others seem to be more in the vein of "so there! or someone is going to
come along and prove you naysayers wrong!" mode.



Bingo.


Faith based electronics.



Yes - those who dare to even like modes such as Morse Code
are cursed as infidels who do not understand the Word that
"newer is always better" and "the PROFESSIONALS know best"


If newer is always better, I wonder why these vanguards of the brave
new world aren't typing to us stodgy mortals in leet? After all, it's
newer.


Because it's not about that at all.

One of the biggest flaws of many people is that they have no
appreciation of mature technology and people.


Heck, some of them don't have any apparent maturity themselves...

They choose to concentrate
on the limitations and foibles of both, not realizing that they are
themselves full of their own foibles and limitations.


You have to remember that in some folks' minds, newer *is* better,
regardless
of the reality. It's almost an ideology of constant change as being
morally
superior.

Remember Red China's "cultural revolution" in the 1960s? One of their
main ideas
was that there would be a constant, continuing revolution in everything
- that
all the old ideas would be tossed aside, to be replaced by the New.

In the process, however, they were unable to do even simple things like
feed
themselves, and large numbers of people died because of it.

Here in the West, the ideology of constant change has to do with
selling things.
Fads and fashions. In the process, all sorts of bad stuff and waste
come and go.
Worst of all, there's a sort of addiction to the quick fix rather than
real solutions.


They create for
themselves great effort and even harm in their rush to discard the old,
simply to reinvent it.


See my post about the Space Shuttle in a different thread.

I wonder how that tremendous antenna from the UofD is coming along? You
know, the one that is going to revolutionize radio? HF antennas a few
feet long that outperform anything we have today.
The one that was so "efficient" that it melted when the inventor
powered it with 100 watts. And I'm not the one who used the word
efficient, *they* did.



It *is* efficient, Mike! It's very efficient at turning HF RF energy
into heat.


I've seen better! ;^)


Not much better!

Don't expect it from "John Smith", Len, "b.b.", or even "an
old friend".
You won't get it.


That's really what it comes down to.

73 de Jim, N2EY


Michael Coslo August 9th 05 06:31 PM

wrote:

Michael Coslo wrote:

wrote:

Mike Coslo wrote:



And I'm starting to think that some of them might be
duplicates anyhow.


Quitefine and Darkguard (nee Blackguard) indeed!



Whatta ya wanna bet that "Anon John" is not a licensed anything in
radio?


Hehe, not a good bet, Brian!


Doesn't matter - they have nothing practical to offer.



Well I dunno about that Mike, jeez, lookit all the leading-edge
"solutions" Sweetums has dumped in here over the years . . .


Are puns solutions? I do enjoy those. Imagine if that intellect were
used for good....... ;^)


They're not about actually *doing* ham radio,
just arguing about it.

Too bad they cant do a better job.


Indeed



CW provides a 10dB path gain over SSB with a simple twist of the mode
selector knob. Can't wait to find out what the path gain of CW will be
vs. all the furiously hyped HF digital modes. None of which actually
exist 10-15 years later of course. Big surprise huh?


Wow! 10 db? I knew it was superior. I didn't know it was that much
superior.

But I am firmly convinced that OOK CW coupled with the processing power
of "wetware", is the bottom line of getting the message through.

To argue otherwise is well, not that smart.

Now the worst conditions won't happen every time of course, but they
will happen some times.

RX front ends: One can sink thousands upon thousands of bucks into
current-tech xcvrs which, by current standards, are the masters of
front-end performance. IC-7800, Orion, FT-9000, etc. IF and ONLY if the
atmospheric + QRN noise levels are below the RX noise floor. If not a
kid with a "hopeless" $200 old crapper xcvr in a quiet location will
spank the pants off any of the aforementioned big boxes.

If the kid has also learned how to use his ears to duck around strong
adjacent signals and how to copy thru his crummy RX noise floor he'll
have another pile of dB gain over the clueless who only have money,
mouths and keyboards in some combiation or another.

Beyond this comes the subject of "operator skills". Oh Good Lord I
forgot again: Discussions about operator skills have nothing to do with
technical or policy "matters".


Who in the hell (PMF) said THAT????

Operator skills are intrinsically a part of Amateur radio policy.
Otherwise why do we have people who are trying to remove operator skills
from the equation?


. apologies . .

These are the realities of REAL ham radio.

Fuggem, let 'em eat cake and rant on.


Good advice!

- Mike KB3EIA -


Michael Coslo August 9th 05 09:48 PM



wrote:

Michael Coslo wrote:



I just had to snip some...



I can see the needed s/n ratio going up with each addition.



Exactly! Point is, if you can get the S/N high enough, you can put lots
more data through the same bandwidth.

There's no one answer to "how much data can I put through a bandwidth
of X Hz",
because it's related to things like S/N and modulation method.
Tradeoffs,
ES101 stuff.


But there is an answer that fits with practical useage.


more snippage


Telephone line modems make use of the predictable stability and
characteristics of the telephone lines. HF radio is a bit less
stable.


And yet even here, I can remember paying extra for a modem line, which
was quieter than a regular phone line. I don't know if there are such
things any more - its been a long time since I've used dial-up.
Otherwise you slow to a crawl, as error checking struggles to keep up
with line noise s/n.



The 'phone companies have cleaned up their act so much that most lines
will not only support 56k dialup, they'll also support DSL. Such improvements
are almost invisible to the unsuspecting public. They happen over periods of
years.



Just as an exercise, how much information can be carried by a 1.8 MHz
signal?


As much as the S/N allows! See above.


Of course! As a practical matter though, we have to assume amateur
radio conditions. A real limitation there.



Which is why you'll not see the pundits doing any of what they talk
about.


When all is said and done, much more is said than done....


One of the things that I wonder about with the need for huge s/n
handling ratios is that we obviously want a quiet reciever, with a
impressive noise floor. This means all of the "oomph" must be on the
strong signal handling side. We need an exquisitely sensitive and quiet
reciever, with exceptional strong signal handling capacity.



Not really.

In most situations, HF radio reception is limited by the noise picked
up by the antenna,
not internal receiver noise. Been that way since at least the 1930s. It
does no good to
have an HF receiver with, say, .05 uV for 10 dB S/N sensitivity if the
antenna picks up .5 uV of noise in the same bandwidth.

You don't need a noise generator, lab full of gear or an EE to know if
your receiver is sensitive enough. Just do this simple test:

1) Tune the rx to an unoccupied frequency, using the mode and bandwidth
you intend to use.

2) Turn off the AGC and turn up the gain until you hear the background
noise roaring away.

3) Disconnect the antenna.

If the noise drops way down, or disappears, you have all the
sensitivity you can use in that application.


Did I forget to say we had to have quiet RF conditions?

I don't doubt that we can increase the s/n ratio by all the methods we
spoke about, but isn't there some limit there? Or is there no limit, in
that we could get ~infinite bandwidth out of any frequency if we had
~infinite power?





some more snippage


Faith based electronics.


Yes - those who dare to even like modes such as Morse Code
are cursed as infidels who do not understand the Word that
"newer is always better" and "the PROFESSIONALS know best"


If newer is always better, I wonder why these vanguards of the brave
new world aren't typing to us stodgy mortals in leet? After all, it's
newer.



Because it's not about that at all.


One of the biggest flaws of many people is that they have no
appreciation of mature technology and people.



Heck, some of them don't have any apparent maturity themselves...


snort...


They choose to concentrate
on the limitations and foibles of both, not realizing that they are
themselves full of their own foibles and limitations.



You have to remember that in some folks' minds, newer *is* better,
regardless
of the reality. It's almost an ideology of constant change as being
morally
superior.

Remember Red China's "cultural revolution" in the 1960s? One of their
main ideas was that there would be a constant, continuing revolution in everything
- that all the old ideas would be tossed aside, to be replaced by the New.


Sounds like some people here!


In the process, however, they were unable to do even simple things like
feed themselves, and large numbers of people died because of it.


The largest famine in history, and we hardly heard anything about it IIRC.

Here in the West, the ideology of constant change has to do with
selling things.
Fads and fashions. In the process, all sorts of bad stuff and waste
come and go.
Worst of all, there's a sort of addiction to the quick fix rather than
real solutions.



They create for
themselves great effort and even harm in their rush to discard the old,
simply to reinvent it.



See my post about the Space Shuttle in a different thread.

I wonder how that tremendous antenna from the UofD is coming along? You
know, the one that is going to revolutionize radio? HF antennas a few
feet long that outperform anything we have today.
The one that was so "efficient" that it melted when the inventor
powered it with 100 watts. And I'm not the one who used the word
efficient, *they* did.


It *is* efficient, Mike! It's very efficient at turning HF RF energy
into heat.


I've seen better! ;^)



Not much better!


Don't expect it from "John Smith", Len, "b.b.", or even "an
old friend".
You won't get it.



That's really what it comes down to.

73 de Jim, N2EY



John Smith August 9th 05 09:56 PM

N2EY:

No sense in attempting to efficiently send data anywhere, unless methods
are used which employ efficient data compaction and the use of CRC
checksums... it is only there that HS data transmission comes alive...

Encryption is good also, unless you want the whole world to know what you
are sending...

John

On Tue, 09 Aug 2005 09:58:53 -0700, N2EY wrote:

Michael Coslo wrote:
wrote:
Mike Coslo wrote:

wrote:

Mike Coslo wrote:

wrote:

Mike Coslo wrote:

an old friend wrote:

Dave Heil wrote:

Mike Coslo wrote:

Dave Heil wrote:
If you're allowed to use very high power and high gain
antennas, all sorts of stuff is possible.

A strong signal mode? 8^)


Sure - that's predictable by Shannon's. It's not hard to
understand and explain, if you really understand what
Shannon is all about. (Some folks make a lot of noise
about it, acting as if it's some big deal, but it's really
quite easy to understand.)

Consider this situation:

Plain old on-off keying lets you send one unit of information
per unit time. Either a 1 or a 0, on or off. Digital and
all that.

But suppose we have a system (transmitter, receiver and connection
between them)that has four states - 100% on,
66% on, 33% on, and off (0% on). We can then apply a meaning to those
four states - say, 11, 10, 01, and 00, respectively - and send two
units of information per unit time in the *same* bandwidth.

We've just doubled the data rate without changing the modulation
method, bandwidth, or basic keying rate. But for it to work,
the system must have good enough signal-to-noise ratio to
determine the four states reliably.

That principle can be continued as far as our signal-to-noise ratio
allows. For example, a system of 128 states could be done,
if the system S/N is good enough, allowing the transmission of
seven units of information per unit time in the same bandwidth as
was previously used for one unit.

IIRC we had this conversation before, only it was about a PSK system
with many more states, rather than an AMK system.

And there's no reason multiple carriers can't be used, as well as
multiple ways of modulating the same carrier - say phase and amplitude
modulation at the same time.

Of course the entire system has to have adequate s/n to deal with
the tiny variations of phase and amplitude.


I can see the needed s/n ratio going up with each addition.


Exactly! Point is, if you can get the S/N high enough, you can put lots
more data through the same bandwidth.

There's no one answer to "how much data can I put through a bandwidth
of X Hz",
because it's related to things like S/N and modulation method.
Tradeoffs,
ES101 stuff.

Telephone line modems make use of the predictable stability and
characteristics of the telephone lines. HF radio is a bit less
stable.


And yet even here, I can remember paying extra for a modem line, which
was quieter than a regular phone line. I don't know if there are such
things any more - its been a long time since I've used dial-up.
Otherwise you slow to a crawl, as error checking struggles to keep up
with line noise s/n.


The 'phone companies have cleaned up their act so much that most lines
will not
only support 56k dialup, they'll also support DSL. Such improvements
are almost
invisible to the unsuspecting public. They happen over periods of
years.

Of course if the taxpayers are footing the bill, all sorts of
things can be done.


Sure! Look at what the military folks did. Big rhombic and
curtain
arrays, etc. Find a suitable site, take it over as necessary for the
military purpose, put up whatever is needed - on the
taxpayer's
dollars. If you need more power, just get it! Receivers like the
R-390, costing thousands of 1950s dollars? How many racks of them are needed? Etc.


Completely different from what most hams deal with.


If you can separate the transmit and receive sites and/or frequencies
so that full duplex is achieved, all sorts of
things are possible.

OY!


Very common military and commercial practice.



If your setup has adaptive features so that it evaluates
the path characteristics and adapts the modulation and
frequencies used to conditions, all sorts of things are
possible.

Doubly Oy!


It's what ALE is all about.

Just not too applicable for our purposes.


My Elecraft K2 has programmable memories that can be set for each band
and mode. Other rigs have similar features.

It would not be difficult to have it step through them (using the
RS-232 port and computer control) comparing each frequency with the
others. With suitable time synchronization between, say, you and I, the
rigs could step through the various preprogrammed QRGs, looking for the
spot with the best propagation and no QRM.

Of course we'd have to set it all up beforehand so we'd - or rather the
rigs - would know precisely where to send and listen.

The K2's ATU also remembers antenna tuner settings per memory.


Of course most of the above is simply not practical for
the average ham, and/or is incompatible with current US
regulations.


really? gee it falls into the same catagory as
when it was said that we
ham had been banished to "useless frequencies"
everything above 200M


Hams were never banished to everything above 200 meters.

What happened was that amateur stations were required to use
only wavelengths of 200 meters and below. But every station had
a specified wavelength. If a ham wanted to use, say, 159 meters,
s/he needed a station license that said "159 meters".

In 1912 there wasn't much known about how HF propagation actually
worked. The 'useless' idea came from extrapolation of what happened on
longer wavelengths. The ionosphere's role was not
even guessed at by "professionals in radio".




There are some pretty darn good reasons why high-speed digital
HF won't
work well. And they aren't related to early "knowledge" that
caused hams
to be relegated to those higher frequencies at the time.

Radio is a fairly mature field, and digital is getting there.
Many
people have a pretty good idea what will likely work, based on education
and experience. And HF is an unruly beast, given to noisy and incredibly
variable conditions. We don't have to be rocket scientists to gain that
knowledge.

Just as an exercise, how much information can be carried by a 1.8 MHz
signal?


As much as the S/N allows! See above.


Of course! As a practical matter though, we have to assume amateur
radio conditions. A real limitation there.


Which is why you'll not see the pundits doing any of what they talk
about.

One of the things that I wonder about with the need for huge s/n
handling ratios is that we obviously want a quiet reciever, with a
impressive noise floor. This means all of the "oomph" must be on the
strong signal handling side. We need an exquisitely sensitive and quiet
reciever, with exceptional strong signal handling capacity.


Not really.

In most situations, HF radio reception is limited by the noise picked
up by the antenna,
not internal receiver noise. Been that way since at least the 1930s. It
does no good to
have an HF receiver with, say, .05 uV for 10 dB S/N sensitivity if the
antenna picks up .5 uV of noise in the same bandwidth.

You don't need a noise generator, lab full of gear or an EE to know if
your receiver is sensitive enough. Just do this simple test:

1) Tune the rx to an unoccupied frequency, using the mode and bandwidth
you intend to use.

2) Turn off the AGC and turn up the gain until you hear the background
noise roaring away.

3) Disconnect the antenna.

If the noise drops way down, or disappears, you have all the
sensitivity you can use in that application.

How much error correction will be needed during the summer, and

how much during the winter? Why is there a difference? Why would a
wireless digital transmission system use UHF and above for data
transmission?


All very good questions!



when was that Jim

A long, long time ago. When almost nothing was known about propagation.




Jim might note that they do some bandwidth tricks in similar manner
as he proposed per our conversation in here earlier. Not exact, but
along the same lines
Hopefully we will see an article from those who know the right way
to HF digital soon. 8^)

I don't have my CQ handy, but it took them a fair amount of time
(measured in minutes IIRC, to transmit some heavily compressed (beyond
maximum jpeg compression), and therefore really poor quality (by almost
everyones standard) pictures.

Didn't I make a challenge with some of the HF high-speed digital
believers in here to do a sked? I think the "answer" was that I was
going to steal the technology.


You can't steal vaporware.




Not that that is likely, but how about say some of the
believers among
themselves, do a proof of performance of the technology?

Or is this just one of those Wondertenna type ideas that crop
up from
time to time, only to be found lacking when introduced
into the real world?


Heck, Mike, you want *practical* stuff?

You betchya!

I have to note that we speak of actual systems, real world devices -
some of which are yet to be made of course, but practicalities (granted
you much more than myself - but I am an RF neophyte, having come from
the digital world)


Others seem to be more in the vein of "so there! or someone is going to
come along and prove you naysayers wrong!" mode.


Bingo.


Faith based electronics.


Yes - those who dare to even like modes such as Morse Code
are cursed as infidels who do not understand the Word that
"newer is always better" and "the PROFESSIONALS know best"


If newer is always better, I wonder why these vanguards of the brave
new world aren't typing to us stodgy mortals in leet? After all, it's
newer.


Because it's not about that at all.

One of the biggest flaws of many people is that they have no
appreciation of mature technology and people.


Heck, some of them don't have any apparent maturity themselves...

They choose to concentrate
on the limitations and foibles of both, not realizing that they are
themselves full of their own foibles and limitations.


You have to remember that in some folks' minds, newer *is* better,
regardless
of the reality. It's almost an ideology of constant change as being
morally
superior.

Remember Red China's "cultural revolution" in the 1960s? One of their
main ideas
was that there would be a constant, continuing revolution in everything
- that
all the old ideas would be tossed aside, to be replaced by the New.

In the process, however, they were unable to do even simple things like
feed
themselves, and large numbers of people died because of it.

Here in the West, the ideology of constant change has to do with
selling things.
Fads and fashions. In the process, all sorts of bad stuff and waste
come and go.
Worst of all, there's a sort of addiction to the quick fix rather than
real solutions.


They create for
themselves great effort and even harm in their rush to discard the old,
simply to reinvent it.


See my post about the Space Shuttle in a different thread.

I wonder how that tremendous antenna from the UofD is coming along? You
know, the one that is going to revolutionize radio? HF antennas a few
feet long that outperform anything we have today.
The one that was so "efficient" that it melted when the inventor
powered it with 100 watts. And I'm not the one who used the word
efficient, *they* did.


It *is* efficient, Mike! It's very efficient at turning HF RF energy
into heat.


I've seen better! ;^)


Not much better!

Don't expect it from "John Smith", Len, "b.b.", or even "an
old friend".
You won't get it.


That's really what it comes down to.

73 de Jim, N2EY



[email protected] August 10th 05 12:38 AM


John Smith wrote:
N2EY:

No sense in attempting to efficiently send data anywhere, unless methods
are used which employ efficient data compaction and the use of CRC
checksums... it is only there that HS data transmission comes alive...

Encryption is good also, unless you want the whole world to know what you
are sending...

John


Uhhh . . John you hopeless noclue check out what Part 97 has to say
about hams encrypting their transmissions.

w3rv



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