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On Sat, 28 Aug 2004 10:56:03 +0100, Ian Jackson
wrote: In message , Paul Burridge writes On Fri, 27 Aug 2004 17:43:34 -0700, John Larkin wrote: Have you actually built a class C linear RF power amp? Tell us how it works. It depends on how you define "linear" basically. But the term is a total misnomer in RF amp terminology and very misleading. I can't understand how it got there. :-/ Don't forget that you cannot really modulate a 'linear' amplifier by varying the supply rail (which is what 'plate & screen' mod does). The modulated stage has to be non-linear (eg Class C) where the power output varies as the square of the supply volts. --- Nonlinear? Yes. Class "C"? No. From http://sound.westhost.com/class-a.htm : " Class-A Output device(s) conduct through 360 degrees of input cycle (never switch off) - A single output device is possible. The device conducts for the entire waveform in Figure 1 Class-B Output devices conduct for 180 degrees (1/2 of input cycle) - for audio, two output devices in "push-pull" must be used (see Class-AB) Class-AB Halfway (or partway) between the above two examples (181 to 200 degrees typical) - also requires push-pull operation for audio. The conduction for each output device is shown in Figure 1. Class-C Output device(s) conduct for less than 180 degrees (100 to 150 degrees typical) - Radio Frequencies only - cannot be used for audio! ** This is the sound heard when one of the output devices goes open circuit in an audio amp! See Figure 1, showing the time the output device conducts (single-ended operation is assumed, and yes this does work for RF) Class-D Quasi-digital amplification. Uses pulse-width-modulation of a high frequency (square wave) carrier to reproduce the audio signal - because of frequency limitations (and the fact that they nearly all seem to sound disgusting), many are only suitable for industrial control of motors and loud but crappy sub-woofers (this may change if transistors with an infinite bandwidth become available soon - yeah, right!) All Class-D amps have a major limitation in the output filter, whose response is highly dependent on the load impedance. " If the PA was biassed in Class A, there wouldn't be any modulation. --- There could be; all that would be required would be for the gain of the stage to vary with the modulating input. I don't believe there's a constraint on class A biasing which inherently precludes a class A stage from being modulated. -- John Fields |
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