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From: "John Smith" on Sat 2 Jul 2005 13:24
Len: You are right, they do look like a little like a dutch boy with his finger stuck in a dyke. Tsk, clever wordplay in this heavily-homophobic group of PCTA extras isn't going to be noticed much...:-) The only part which amazes me is that they fail to see or feel the flood waters which have already risen above their heads. This is all going on and no law, person or group even slows it a bit. Progress has a life of it owns, it waits for no man, no group, no law... Well, my take on THIS group of worshippers at the Church of St. Hiram is that they are (unconsciously) try to hold back the time. They seem to long for an earlier time when they got started in ham radio, at least three decades past. By holding onto those "early days" they feel they can stave off encroaching age. Three decades and more ago were a "simpler time" in radio. Most radios were analog. Only a few high-end models had things like digital readout of frequency, for example. DSP was a thing for the future. These old timers could barely understand basic analog circuits in "radio." Give them a digital thing and they were lost. ["whuzzat? a lil bug? we don' need no stinkin' digital! give us "radio!"] Claude Shannon gave the entire communications world his laws in 1947. Trouble is, Claude's landmark paper used a Teletype as an example. Olde-fahrt morsemen didn't pay attention, thought it didn't apply to their beloved "code." It did, and the ARRL Handbook early on had the (unreferenced) statement of noise versus bandwidth (of filters) and never went much farther. Few hams had teleprinters in 1948. They had beloved MORSE CODE! Supposedly morse code information "does not apply" to Shannon's Laws...and has been argued as such in here in the past (mainly by a now-SK Missourian). Sheesh. (to be polite) As Yogi Berra said, "The future ain't what it usta' be..." Funny thing is, amateur radio was implemented with the idea these "experimenters" would give back to the community in advances in the field--somewhere this got totally reversed and now they cry for more laws and regulations to halt progress--now I have never seen a better display of insanity! It's the antithesis of experimentation. A "fill in the blanks" kind of rote work that pleases those who just want to play in a sandbox and pretend to be "pioneers advancing the state of the (merchandising) art." They know NOT of what is behind their front panels but they take emotional sustenance in feeling the nice knobs and admiring the glowing digital displays. They READ of experimentation once in a while in QST, learn the buzz- words (from the ads therein) and pretend to know state-of-the- art. Shrug. But, somehow they think they can argue this as a "service" to their fellow citizens. Krist, the egyptian high priests who held their whole nation hostage were more progressive! At least they made good durable mummies... Tut, Tut! :-) |
#2
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Len:
The words and wit which flow from your rather quick mind are enlightening, entertaining and enjoyable, if not for you, this thread is rather drab and boring... .... doesn't the chanting from the ARRL/FCC monks and worshipers ever annoy you? It drives me nuts! grin John wrote in message ups.com... From: "John Smith" on Sat 2 Jul 2005 13:24 Len: You are right, they do look like a little like a dutch boy with his finger stuck in a dyke. Tsk, clever wordplay in this heavily-homophobic group of PCTA extras isn't going to be noticed much...:-) The only part which amazes me is that they fail to see or feel the flood waters which have already risen above their heads. This is all going on and no law, person or group even slows it a bit. Progress has a life of it owns, it waits for no man, no group, no law... Well, my take on THIS group of worshippers at the Church of St. Hiram is that they are (unconsciously) try to hold back the time. They seem to long for an earlier time when they got started in ham radio, at least three decades past. By holding onto those "early days" they feel they can stave off encroaching age. Three decades and more ago were a "simpler time" in radio. Most radios were analog. Only a few high-end models had things like digital readout of frequency, for example. DSP was a thing for the future. These old timers could barely understand basic analog circuits in "radio." Give them a digital thing and they were lost. ["whuzzat? a lil bug? we don' need no stinkin' digital! give us "radio!"] Claude Shannon gave the entire communications world his laws in 1947. Trouble is, Claude's landmark paper used a Teletype as an example. Olde-fahrt morsemen didn't pay attention, thought it didn't apply to their beloved "code." It did, and the ARRL Handbook early on had the (unreferenced) statement of noise versus bandwidth (of filters) and never went much farther. Few hams had teleprinters in 1948. They had beloved MORSE CODE! Supposedly morse code information "does not apply" to Shannon's Laws...and has been argued as such in here in the past (mainly by a now-SK Missourian). Sheesh. (to be polite) As Yogi Berra said, "The future ain't what it usta' be..." Funny thing is, amateur radio was implemented with the idea these "experimenters" would give back to the community in advances in the field--somewhere this got totally reversed and now they cry for more laws and regulations to halt progress--now I have never seen a better display of insanity! It's the antithesis of experimentation. A "fill in the blanks" kind of rote work that pleases those who just want to play in a sandbox and pretend to be "pioneers advancing the state of the (merchandising) art." They know NOT of what is behind their front panels but they take emotional sustenance in feeling the nice knobs and admiring the glowing digital displays. They READ of experimentation once in a while in QST, learn the buzz- words (from the ads therein) and pretend to know state-of-the- art. Shrug. But, somehow they think they can argue this as a "service" to their fellow citizens. Krist, the egyptian high priests who held their whole nation hostage were more progressive! At least they made good durable mummies... Tut, Tut! :-) |
#3
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John Smith wrote:
Len: The words and wit which flow from your rather quick mind are enlightening, entertaining and enjoyable, if not for you, this thread is rather drab and boring... John, do you have a technical dissertation on digital transmission of imagery on HF? Not how it can be done, of course. That is a given. But how it can be done practically, as in a reasonable amount of time. I agree that Len is quick witted. It keeps me reading his posts. - Ciao - Mike KB3EIA - |
#4
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Mike:
Isn't it quite obvious the best method would be the pci shortwave card to receive and feed the signal to a software decoder based in the same computer as the card and feeding the decoded video signal to the video card of the computer for viewing on the monitor? (I have the sw card and am toying with it in my spare time but have a lot on the plate right now, and I am addicted to news groups, instant messaging, irc and webcams grin) And, a transmitter feeding from an digital output from a software modem running on the computer via the sound card to transmit the digitized video? And, the second best method would be to kludge together an external modem to feed the mic input on a transmitter from a software encoder running on the computer, to broadcast digitized video. And, on the receiving end, the same or a similar modem being feed from a digital output from the transceiver (dac/adc converter installed between transceiver and computer--or implemented as software using the sound card) to a software decoder running on the computer and feeding the computers video card. I mean there are several roads which all lead to the same end here. Plus, a person in the industry with access to the parts and facilities should be able to put together a dedicated device... The one I see in practical use, uses the "kludged modem" dac/adc conversion, it functions well, in well I mean is much superior to SSTV--indeed, it is still in use to this day 15 frames per second of BW video is normal with good signal strength... I am not a "real hardware person" (my degree in that field is from 1972 and makes me a bit of a "hardware dinosaur" frown), I am a hacker (but am able to fool my boss well enough to call me a Sr. Software Engineer in assembly/C++ grin) all I did was write the code to interface the modems/sound cards with the kludged hardware, I can tell you about the data compaction and rs-232 communications between the serial port-computer-modem and the decoding of the digital signal from the sound card back to a video signal to feed to the computers video card/monitor... To put it simply, the way the kludge works is that the "phone line" between the two modems (one on a receiver to grab the "digital video signal" from an output on that receiver, and one on the transmitter to feed the video signal) is just like they work on a phone line, only you have replaced the phone line with a digital modulated audio signal modulating the rf signal... The guy who built the adc (analog to digital converter) and dac (digital to analog converter) says there is a better way to do this via the sound card its digital in/out ports and the transceivers--and ditch the hardware modems all together--we worked on this and have it at "proof of concept" stage, however we never get the time to get back together and realize it as fully functional... To be honest with you, during my whole lifetime I have built a few basic receivers/transmitters and many, many linears and antennas--that is about the extent of my hardware experience. I have been gifted to have family members and friends who have a much greater interest in hardware. Let me be frank on this one point. I would be slow to put you in contact with any of the young men here running this equip.--they are trusting and would be easy to take advantage of and get into trouble. These amateur news groups have demonstrated the true petty nature of hams and how turning a person in for minor infractions of rules and regulations really gets the old women fired up here and calling for blood! I have been burned by petty hams in the past! Certainly here there are hardware gurus who can explain all this much better than my capabilities... where are the hams who are using this technology in the "real world?" I can't believe a "hardware type" hasn't already chimed in here and is already offering block diagrams and schematics on how to build one! Have you insulted all those away? Surely after this post of mine they will chime in... Even if you are not a programmer, I think there is probably a way to make windows media player decode/encode the video to a protocol like ..asf (broadcast media which is already broadcast over the internet via dialup modems at low fps) or such which would be acceptable to broadcast video over the bandwidths in question at acceptable fps (frames per second)... surely there are enough skilled people here to put together a workable project, aren't there? Don't be afraid to speak up hardware techies!!! Or, is Len right, you have slaughtered all the "digital youngsters" with your large dinosaur egos? John "Mike Coslo" wrote in message ... John Smith wrote: Len: The words and wit which flow from your rather quick mind are enlightening, entertaining and enjoyable, if not for you, this thread is rather drab and boring... John, do you have a technical dissertation on digital transmission of imagery on HF? Not how it can be done, of course. That is a given. But how it can be done practically, as in a reasonable amount of time. I agree that Len is quick witted. It keeps me reading his posts. - Ciao - Mike KB3EIA - |
#5
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Mike:
No. I don't think you understand anything. But, I think I read you loud and clear. You want to pretend everyone is making fun of poor old ancient hams and they don't deserve it. Get real, they need it alright, they need to wake up. Get real and quit asking stupid questions. Video broadcasts over the internet are going on all the time--and are of much better quality than SSTV. Now, all you have to do is replace your phone line with a rf signal and you have the same thing between two stations. Not only should a child realize this is possible, but anyone arguing different should be given a three day mental examination. No. I know your game far too well mike, you are sneaky and underhanded. You seek to manipulate the less technical savvy into thinking simple things are impossible just because they are NOT happening on ham radio. The truth is your abusive nature of cheap tricks and manipulative spews of textual attacks have turned off the technically savvy, the youngsters who think in digital signals and they aren't here... we are left with a bunch of ancient know-it-all-hams who can't hit their butts with both hands, huh? No. Truth is you are reaping just what you have sown, you have resisted change and chased off all the younger minds who would bring change with them, then you sent and tap on ancient brass keys (probably vibroflexs from the 70's in reality) and convince yourselves you are doing a "service", you are doing a service alright, it is called a "snow job!" Shame on all your silly butts, and you have only yourselves to blame! John "Mike Coslo" wrote in message ... John Smith wrote: Len: The words and wit which flow from your rather quick mind are enlightening, entertaining and enjoyable, if not for you, this thread is rather drab and boring... John, do you have a technical dissertation on digital transmission of imagery on HF? Not how it can be done, of course. That is a given. But how it can be done practically, as in a reasonable amount of time. I agree that Len is quick witted. It keeps me reading his posts. - Ciao - Mike KB3EIA - |
#6
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From: "John Smith" on Sat 2 Jul 2005 20:50
Mike: No. I don't think you understand anything. But, I think I read you loud and clear. You want to pretend everyone is making fun of poor old ancient hams and they don't deserve it. Get real, they need it alright, they need to wake up. Good posting, John, you've synopsized what most of the silent readers have already surmised about these Ancient Radio Astronauts that no one was in search of. Coslo "wants" a super-simple explanation so that he and other Titled, federally authorized amateurs can look down on others while holding up their super-special morse keys, gloating in triumph of "achievement." I will fill in a few blanks (or rather, blank stares) for the morsemen... For "education" on information compression, there is Claude Shannon's 1947 paper that explained the basic laws. The rest of the radio world gave it a peer review and accepted it en toto. The full paper is archived at the University of Illinois website and may be elsewhere. "Shannon's Law" has been given in so many communications textbooks of the last half century that it is a major months' work just to do a bibliography. It is universal, it is accepted. The many pages on statistics involved aren't necessary to fully understand the concept (thousands of others have already gone through them with critical fine-teeth combs and passed it). "Shannon's Law" relates Rate-Bandwidth-Noise- Error in as elegant a form as possible. It is absolute. It is the Touchstone, the Bedrock in communications. ALL communications, NO exceptions. Once the basic relationship is accepted, the student can then turn to information reduction-compression, especially in the high redundancy of human speech-symbolism-utterance-imagery. The SECOND version of "morse code" (the one including letters and some punctuation, the first one was only numbers) owes much to even earlier manual type setters. In English the letter E is the most frequently used one, so type setters arranged their type case/holders with the E slugs at easy reach. Alfred Vail, Morse's financial angel, saw that and suggested it to Morse. In that way morse code's letter E is the shortest possible data information bit, a single "dit." The other letters followed - roughly - the type setters' arrangements, less-used letters having longer time completions. Punctuations are given long time sequence completions, occurring less often than letters. Numbers are of approximate same length, apparently in a hold-over of Morse's first code scheme (unknown, that is really arbitrary except to those who just want to argue angels on heads of pins busy-work). The end result was a rather complex sequence of short-long-interval time-related BITS to represent the major components of the ENGLISH language, native to Morse and Vail and most everyone in their 'hood. Enter the Morse-Vail Telegraph System, now patented, in 1844. Primitive in electrical terms but vastly faster than message transport by horseback and something that will work through visual obscuration (as in the European visual semaphores). The heart of the Morse-Vail Telegraph is the RELAY, all else is secondary. By replacing the ink pen of the first telegraph "receiver" with a solenoid-activated key/switch, a whole new circuit can be created to EXTEND THE LENGTH of the original one, this time with another battery (very primitive in 1844) that could extend the whole telegraph path fourfold then... for the equivalent of "positive copy" using more modern terms. This worked remarkably well for its time, was reasonably economical then, and the ink pen traces could be "read" with very little training by unfamiliar "operators." Note: All "telegraphers" were required to read-write English (or their native language for foreign adapters of the system) since the "telegarph code" was just a REPRESENTATIVE of the characters of the language. As the Morse-Vail Telegraph system spread (remarkably for its time), the ink pen tracings were replaced by acoustic "sounders," the same ink pen solenoid arms now striking some semi- resonant device to create audible clicks. Telegraph operators were now required to have good hearing as well as the (rare then) reading-writing pre-knowledge/skill. Each telegraph circuit required a telegrapher at each end, first to transpose the sender's written message into the telegraph symbolism, a second specialist at the receiving end to re-convert dots and dashes to the written language readable by the recipient. The concept of the RELAY applies to radio by simply replacing the wire lines with the electromagnetic waves of radio, the transmitter controlled by the telegraph key switch, the radio receiver having some sort of acoustic sounder equivalent (nearly always headphones due to lack of amplification). Early radio was exceedingly PRIMITIVE, totally lacking in active amplifying devices such as the vacuum tube triode. Spark- discharge damped-wave-oscillation "transmitters" were their own "BFOs" for primitive "receivers" so that a receiving operator could discern the on from the off by the growl of the spark transmitter. This was stone-age technology hardly different from the primitive electrical lines of 1844. Primitive "information compression" had already begun in wireline telegraph systems, everything from short-form numbers for common salutations ("73" for written 'best regards') to five-character groups standing for entire sentences (common in commercial communications such as in the many-edition Bentley's Commercial Code books). With the beginnings of radio (heartily endorsed by the maritime people as something they never had before - over-the- horizon-communications!) came a whole new set of shorthand such as "Q" and "Z" 'codes' standing for whole phrases and sentences. [Q and Z are least-used English language letters, thus would be less confused with English words beginning with those letters]. Information compression had arrived although it was attributed to the "magic" of the telegraph, a misattribute but advantageous to the boosters of the new "technology" of radiotelegraphy. Lurking off to one side of this new "miracle technology" called radio was the teleprinter. Teleprinting sought to find a direct link from sender to receiver by dispensing with human specialists of telegraphy...for security reasons, for personal reasons, for an increase in communications time (cutting down the transposing and decoding in manual telegraphy). Work on development of teleprinting had already begun in the mid-1800s, hampered more by machining capability and mechanical devices than the primitive electricity of its time...but utilizing character codes each having the SAME length of time. The end of teleprinting experiments showed that was a necessity to permit automatic decoding of teleprinter signals at the receiving end. That equal-time coding can't be grasped intuitively except by comparisons to unequal-time codings such as "morse code" or even the human languages spoken-heard. Human languages have HIGHLY UNEQUAL lengths of time to convey information. The exact reasons are not fully known but it is a common fact...yet everything from emotions to complex abstract concepts can be communicated by human languages (whether or not the receptor is able to comprehend any of them). It has been suggested that the HIGH REDUNDANCY of human speech (and its written form) is a form of "error detection"...or the ability to "work through QRM or QRN in more modern radio terms." The end result is that spoken and written languages take a lot of time just to communicate. This is a sidelight to information coding, applicable but not a prime example of it. Teleprinter equal-time-per-character encoding/decoding has definite advantages for separating communications from noise. Noise is random. Signals are repetitive. Machines and circuits can separate the two logically. In addition, the equal-time- per-character timing allows actual noise-distortion-CORRECTION by logic circuits, either in-line or off-line. No long-time multiply-redundant information transfer is required. Such can be done by mere doubling of teleprinter character code times to include parity error-detection and correction bits. While teleprinting is also a representation of a written language, the SAME shorthand that was applied to "morse code" can be applied to teleprinting. Note: There is much "noise" (largely QRM, not QRN) from manual telegraphers in the form of myths and "magics" of telegraphy that obscured the advantages of teleprinting. This derived, perhaps, because telegraphy (simpler in technology) came first and thus had a chance to establish its PR basis. Another, more subtle, was that the speed, security, and relative economy of teleprinting caused business, commerce, and governments to eventually displace manual telegraphy with teleprinting. All of those "downsized" manual telegraphers were lacking a trade to ply their specialized skills. "Radio" appeared just in time to rescue many of those manual telegraphers, give them new jobs. By the 1930s teleprinting was the mainstay of written communications worldwide...despite the insistance of manual telegraphers that this was not so and thus generating so much man-made QRM. Teleprinters could operate for hours on end at equivalent 60 WPM rates then, needing no breaks for sleep, ingestion of food, or elimination of wastes...just feed them paper and ink ribbons, oil them once in a while, and they can run 24/7 if needs be. Segue to 1915, AT&T, the first vacuum tubes, and the first real "radio." John Carson of AT&T showed his mathematical equations describing the spectral contents of the three basic carrier wave modulations: Amplitude, Frequency, and Phase. Amplitude modulation is doubly redundant in the spectrum (but does not need to remain that way to convey information). One modulation sideband could be eliminated without losing any information! AT&T applied that to wired long-distance lines to create the first use of "single sideband." Primitive information compression but yet true information compression (of an analog kind). Advance to 1948, keep AT&T in the picture, add hundreds of researchers on Information Theory (sparked by Shannon's Law) and cryptology and the basics of logic circuits (using tubes as Athanasof's Ohio State U. first computer did) and Information Theory spreads in a mushroom of megatons of new capabilities. Bell Labs announces the birth of the transistor, the new messiah for all electronics. In the next two decades the "modem" is born...first at a relative snail's pace of 300 WPM equivalent...then 1200 WPM...then on to 2400 WPM...until finally beginning to nudge the limit of Shannon's Law at a rate equal to 56,000 Words Per Minute! [five 10-bit ASCII characters plus an equal time space make up a "word" here] Recall that basic AM was described in 1915. But, a common plain old telephone line has a bandwidth of only about 3 KHz (slightly more but it drops off rapidly after 3 KHz). Sending 56 THOUSAND anythings per second is "impossible?" No, it is established fact and nearly everyone in here does that every time they log onto an ISP. What a 56K modem does is to COMBINE both AM and PM in a digital way, add a soupcon of Information Coding in an elegant way in silicon hardware and voila(!) a seeming "impossibility" is proven fact. No "magic." Just clever (I'd say Machiavellian) innovations on using already proven laws to accomplish this "impossibility." A 56K modem principle of operation is NOT intuitive...except maybe to an electronic genius (I am not such). It requires familiarity with many different areas of existing technology that are not classical "radio" (that being old-time analog only circuitry of the 1930s-1940s). The only impossibility is trying to describe How It Works in a short message; it isn't possible in a long message, even with binaries allowed (not allowed in this newsgroup). Yet it WORKS. Daily. By the hundreds of thousands worldwide every minute. The technical details are Out There for those that wish to study it. Immediately the key-banging beepers will shout "that isn't ham radio!" It is definitely NOT the "ham radio" of the 1930s. Ham radio of then didn't have RTTY nets, let alone "computers" of today to arrange QSOs via the Internet. :-) But, the PRINCIPLE of Information Coding/Theory applies and the 56K modem is a ubiquitous example of today. SCALING of RATE does apply in any Information Coding/Theory. One can go lower in rate, keep the bandwidths narrow as the minds of those stuck in 1930s technology. Look at PSK31. PSK31 was devised/innovated/elegantly-conceived by Peter Martinez, G3PLX. It is capable of 30 WPM sustained rate equivalent in a narrowband space no wider than that used by a manual radiotelegraph circuit. Teleprinting. The modem is in hardware-software, not the operator's wetware. Martinez displayed a willingness to experiment, to try out the new, to innovate, as he did three decades before using the polyphase network to generate SSB (in Radio Communications magazine of 1973, I have copies of that). SCALING of rate and some clever adaptations of Coding Theory did the trick. It works. But, it took a LONG time to appear over on this side of the Pond. Hams in Yurp tried it out first. Ham-wise, the much- ballyhooed "Yankee Ingenuity" was nowhere to be found...nor the courage to TRY...all were too busy talking of their "radiosport" scores and certificate awards (suitable for framing) and telling tall tales of their "pioneering the radio arts" (by others done much earlier). American ethos (and mythos) were all centered around manual morsemanship. Why would (as Coslonaut and Flint) anyone WANT to send a half-Gigabyte streaming DVD data on HF?!?!? Ridiculous. But...what CAN be done in the narrowbanded, marrowminded playground of HF is DATA of many kinds. "PicturePhone" video, perhaps, slow-speed imagery so that everyone can sit around their ham shacks and admire each others' radio gear? Can be done in the spectralspace of a SSB phone signal. Digital Radio Mondial is now broadcast on HF from Europe and Asia in over two dozen programs each day. It is digital on HF, can be digital on LF, MF, and VHF, all without taking more spectral space than an AM broadcast. It works, despite the ignorant protestations of narrowbanded narrowminded amateurs emphasizing the glory and nobility of morsemanship "working through when nothing else will" in usual brags. A possibility of what can be done is 1200 Baud (1200 WPM) data streamed through a bandwidth of 250 Hz using a combo of amplitude and phase modulation...the equivalent modem being the RF source. Perhaps 2400 WPM in a 500 Hz BW, either data rate faster than what is normally done now on HF and, by experience, quite fast enough for BBS downloading and message handling. It could make the ballyhooed "NTS" a force equal to its overblown reputation. Such will not be accepted by the narrowband, narrowminded crowd who will demand seeing the Blessing of the league first, then ads in QST featuring peripherals at a given price, before believing it is possible. Even then they would not understand anything but the ads in QST. Now, all you have to do is replace your phone line with a rf signal and you have the same thing between two stations. Not only should a child realize this is possible, but anyone arguing different should be given a three day mental examination. The very first radios did exactly that to wired telegraph systems. The vaunted ARRL started that way...actually doing the equivalent of hacking commercial telegraph systems (one has to read the ENTIRE league history in order to find that gem but it is there). But, radio amateurs STOPPED there and very few went further. The league did much the same. No. I know your game far too well mike, you are sneaky and underhanded. You seek to manipulate the less technical savvy into thinking simple things are impossible just because they are NOT happening on ham radio. The olde-fahrts (chronological or mindset) are the ultimate hobbyist conservatives. Anything new/revolutionary must meet some kind of "test in battle" to "prove its worth." [and, of course, have such product ads in QST as double proof] No. Truth is you are reaping just what you have sown, you have resisted change and chased off all the younger minds who would bring change with them, then you sent and tap on ancient brass keys (probably vibroflexs from the 70's in reality) and convince yourselves you are doing a "service", you are doing a service alright, it is called a "snow job!" But...But...they have "qualified" by federal test! :-) They are federally authorized to turn their mighty stations' HF carriers ON and OFF in that epitome of all communications modes, morse code! And READ the same signals without anything but a simple receiver! Deus ex machina meets state-of-the-art! They have TITLES! [certificates suitable for framing to amaze their family, friends, and neighbors] Morsemen are the TOP Grade! They have reached the ULTIMATE in upgrading! They are AMATEURS, far greater and far better than any evil (hock a loogie to them) professionals in radio! They must be because they say they are...! :-) |
#7
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From: "John Smith" on Sat 2 Jul 2005 16:19
Len: The words and wit which flow from your rather quick mind are enlightening, entertaining and enjoyable, if not for you, this thread is rather drab and boring... Thank you. "It's a rough job, but SOMEBODY has to do it..." ... doesn't the chanting from the ARRL/FCC monks and worshipers ever annoy you? It drives me nuts! grin Yes it does. I just grab a bottle of aspirin. Not the tablets, just the nice cotton padding in the top of the bottle. Easy to work into nice ear stopples. :-) The silence is golden! Shhhhh...... Oh, I should explain the "Tut, Tut" ending of my previous message. You and I know that the Egyptian government's King Tut exhibit is in Los Angeles for a couple months. Others who only believe that "the South" is the United States won't know that. [they might believe it came from Cairo, Illinois, though...] :-) bit bit |
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