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On 15 Feb 2004 13:55:43 -0800, Brian Kelly wrote:
Whew. You hit some more buttons with this one. I like the T1 better than the S1. But the K4 is the ultimate classic PRR power. The ultimate class is the GG-1. Someday one will run again..... -- Phil Kane - K2ASP -- Beaverton, Oregon PNW Milepost 754 -- Tillamook District |
#2
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"Phil Kane" wrote in message . net...
On 15 Feb 2004 13:55:43 -0800, Brian Kelly wrote: Whew. You hit some more buttons with this one. I like the T1 better than the S1. But the K4 is the ultimate classic PRR power. The ultimate class is the GG-1. Someday one will run again..... They were magnificent beasts, no question about that and they're probably the most memorable of the PRR power roster. Unfortuantely they "didn't get around" all that much because of the limited amount of PRR electrified mileage. I was raised and still live in the heart of GG-1 country, I got GG-1 stories . . ! The best visual I ever had of one was when I was a young kid. We have a neighborhood electrified PRR commuter and freight branch line on which, back then, they normally ran those early 1900s junker MU car commuter rattletraps. But every time TWU 234 struck and the city transit company shut down the commuter mobs had to switch from the stranded suburban trolleys to the PRR to get to their downtown jobs. That's when the Pennsy rolled up it's sleeves and put real trains on the West Chester line. Watching an inbound GG-1 pulling a long string of 80 foot smoothside coaches glide into Clifton-Aldan station was like a religious experience . . Much later in life I did a good bit of business with the electric car shops in Wilmington DE which is where the Pennsy based it's GG-1 fleet and where Amtrak still headquarters it's electrics. More GG-1 tales: I don't know where it is now but during that timeframe the shops completely tore down an reassembled a museum-quality GG-1. Ya could use the paint as a mirror . . I saw the GG-1 they cut in half and converted into a brush-burner, the GG-1/2. And the GG-1 they turned into a monster snow blower. http://www.spikesys.com/GG1/ http://www.rrmuseumpa.org/about/roster/gg1.htm One of 'em might run again somewhere some day. It's been my ongoing understanding that the overhead power system had been switched from 25 Hz 11Kv to 60Hz but that's apparently not the case, the changeover never happened so operating a GG-1 should still be possible. *IF* they can replace the original PCB-laced transformer oil to an oil which is not as toxic. w3rv |
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#5
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(N2EY) wrote in message ...
In article , (Brian Kelly) writes: "Phil Kane" wrote in message The ultimate class is the GG-1. Someday one will run again..... They were magnificent beasts, no question about that and they're probably the most memorable of the PRR power roster. 230 tons, 79-1/2 feet long, 4620 continuous horsepower, over 8000 hp short term. In revenue service for almost 50 years. Unfortuantely they "didn't get around" all that much because of the limited amount of PRR electrified mileage. 2677 track miles, give or take. Washington Union Station to New York Penn Station, also Philadelphia to Harrisburg, several freight lines and numerous commuter lines around Philly. Like I sed they didn't get around all that much . . . Oddly enough, it was the New Haven which pioneered AC electrification, and eventually the GG-1s went all the way to New Haven under NH wires. Yeah, yeah, all the way to New Haven, whoopee. In the meanwhile steamers had been running close headers from NYC all the way to Boston in the 1800s on the same roadbed. What was it . . only five years ago that an electric *finally* made it from NYC to Boston for the first time? On the taxpayer's dime of course. Bleh!! real trains on the West Chester line. Watching an inbound GG-1 pulling a long string of 80 foot smoothside coaches glide into Clifton-Aldan station was like a religious experience . . On 100 pound rail, no less... The GG-1 rail loads were nothin' compared with the daily freights which hauled ballast outta the quarries in western Delaware County in those days 100 lb rail be damned. And they're still at it too. Just a few years ago at some ungodly wee hour I got hungry and went to the Wawa at Primos Station to dredge up a hoagie. There was an outbound freight parked at the station, three big Geeps and a line of hoppers that wound out of sight around the Merion Ave. curve. I did a triple take, it was all orange AMTRAK equipment. A trainman had manually opened the Oak Ave. crossing gates and was waving traffic over the crossing while his buddies were tanking up on coffee and eats in the Wawa. I went up the guy and asked him if they'd lost their map of the AMTRAK lines or what, Primos is *not* hardly AMTRAK country, right?. Wrong. Daily wee-hours AMTRAK Ballast train. I remember walking between 30th Street station in Philly and classes at Penn, and passing under the elevated freight line west of the station while GG-1 pulled trains went overhead. One could look up and see the underside of the train as it went overhead... .. . . ya peeping Tom . . ! Much later in life I did a good bit of business with the electric car shops in Wilmington DE which is where the Pennsy based it's GG-1 fleet and where Amtrak still headquarters it's electrics. More GG-1 tales: I don't know where it is now but during that timeframe the shops completely tore down an reassembled a museum-quality GG-1. Ya could use the paint as a mirror . . That was 1977, GG-1 4935, repainted in the classic Brunswick Green livery. I think it is now in Strasburg. Raymond Loewy, (born in Paris in 1893), was on hand for the intial run of the restored 4935 (May 15, 1977). 4877 was repainted Tuscan red and wound up with NJT (New Jersey Transit). 4859 was also redone and last time I saw it was under the shed in Harrisburg station. There are others in museums but those are the best known. 16 of 'em are still out there. I saw the GG-1 they cut in half and converted into a brush-burner, the GG-1/2. Actually a G-1 - the term "GG" comes from the wheel arrangement, two G arrangements back to back. "G" meaning two leading/trailing axles and three powered axles. groan . . The brush burner was known as "Old Halfie". And the GG-1 they turned into a monster snow blower. 4846 was cut in half, you may be thinking of one and the same unit. Tust me, it wasn't particulary difficult to discern the difference between a half of a GG-1 reworked into a brush burner parked on a track just west of the main shop and the complete GG-1 snow plow parked in the field on the west side of the transfer slide. Sheesh . . ! In the 1970s there was a lot of talk about converting the original 11 kV 25 Hz catenary system to 25 kV 60 Hz. Conversion of the older units with their AC traction motors would have been impractical. However, research showed that the NHRR folks who had chosen 11 kV 25 Hz back around the turn of the 19th century knew what they were doing. Changing to 25 kV 60 Hz would have meant increasing clearances at every overpass and tunnel, changing every single insulator in the catenary structure, replacement of every existing substation and installation of at least as many new ones. Plus complete replacement of the signal and electrification system components connected to the track. Simply cost too much and the ROI wasn't there. By the time all this was figured out, the decision to phase out the older equipment had proceeded too far to economically stop. Although capable of 100+ MPH, newer equipment such as the AEM-7 family of rectifier locos could do over 125 MPH, and the new Acela trainsets over 150 MPH, so the die was cast. Further proof of my contention that they never oughta let you damned sparkies anywhere near the railroads. but that's apparently not the case, the changeover never happened so operating a GG-1 should still be possible. *IF* they can replace the original PCB-laced transformer oil to an oil which is not as toxic. Actually all of the ones that went to museums had their main transformers removed for the obvious reason. But then they didn't all go to museums did they? Hmmm? One of those might run again. The biggest problem would be getting a custom made replacement transformer. Let's see, 4620 x 746 equals about 3500 kVA at 25 Hz - that's a bit larger than the weenie little things used in radio, even "professional" radio. WLW ran 500,000 kVA *OUT*. Plus it had 250,000 kVA worth of modulation xfmrs. It is quite possible that a GG-1 that has been kept indoors could get a new transformer and run again. The main problem is that it's doubtful that any of the electrified railroads left would want a one-of-a-kind unit. It ain't the railroads which run the museum pieces, it's the museums which run 'em. Steamtown, etc. ahh, to hear the "duck call" air horn go by at over 100 mph once again... The call of the Ruptured Duck . . Ugliest sound to ever come off the rails until the diesels trumped the GG-1. When was the last time YOU heard a steam whistle played in PRR revenue service like I did? Thought so . . The GG-1 is a great niche piece but that's all it ever was compared with the steamers. Snippts by recognized authorities on the subject: In 1914 the Pennsylvania Railroad built, what many people believe to be, one of the most famous Locomotives to have ever roamed the rails, the K4 Class 4-6-2 Pacific. It was so successful that the Pennsy had 424 more built. K4s #3678 - This is one of 4 K4s's that was Streamlined in 1940 with the help of Industrial Artist Raymond Loewy. 73 de Jim, N2EY w3rv |
#6
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In article ,
(Brian Kelly) writes: (N2EY) wrote in message ... In article , (Brian Kelly) writes: "Phil Kane" wrote in message The ultimate class is the GG-1. Someday one will run again..... I went up the guy and asked him if they'd lost their map of the AMTRAK lines or what, Primos is *not* hardly AMTRAK country, right?. Wrong. Daily wee-hours AMTRAK Ballast train. I coulda told ya THAT! I remember walking between 30th Street station in Philly and classes at Penn, and passing under the elevated freight line west of the station while GG-1 pulled trains went overhead. One could look up and see the underside of the train as it went overhead... . . . ya peeping Tom . . ! Got to see all her axles and the quill drive, too..... There are others in museums but those are the best known. 16 of 'em are still out there. Meaning in museums. Which is good, because they're being taken care of. In the 1970s there was a lot of talk about converting the original 11 kV 25 Hz catenary system to 25 kV 60 Hz. Conversion of the older units with their AC traction motors would have been impractical. However, research showed that the NHRR folks who had chosen 11 kV 25 Hz back around the turn of the 19th century knew what they were doing. Changing to 25 kV 60 Hz would have meant increasing clearances at every overpass and tunnel, changing every single insulator in the catenary structure, replacement of every existing substation and installation of at least as many new ones. Plus complete replacement of the signal and electrification system components connected to the track. Simply cost too much and the ROI wasn't there. By the time all this was figured out, the decision to phase out the older equipment had proceeded too far to economically stop. Although capable of 100+ MPH, newer equipment such as the AEM-7 family of rectifier locos could do over 125 MPH, and the new Acela trainsets over 150 MPH, so the die was cast. Further proof of my contention that they never oughta let you damned sparkies anywhere near the railroads. Without us there'd be no Penn Station, no Grand Central, no subway, no Hudson Tubes... but that's apparently not the case, the changeover never happened so operating a GG-1 should still be possible. *IF* they can replace the original PCB-laced transformer oil to an oil which is not as toxic. Actually all of the ones that went to museums had their main transformers removed for the obvious reason. But then they didn't all go to museums did they? Hmmm? One of those might run again. The ones that didn't go to museums were scrapped. Tin cans and house wiring now. The biggest problem would be getting a custom made replacement transformer. Let's see, 4620 x 746 equals about 3500 kVA at 25 Hz - that's a bit larger than the weenie little things used in radio, even "professional" radio. WLW ran 500,000 kVA *OUT*. Plus it had 250,000 kVA worth of modulation xfmrs. No it didn't. WLW ran 500 kW - 500,000 WATTS, not kilowatts. The motors on just one axle of a GG-1 do more than that. And there are six powered axles. It is quite possible that a GG-1 that has been kept indoors could get a new transformer and run again. The main problem is that it's doubtful that any of the electrified railroads left would want a one-of-a-kind unit. It ain't the railroads which run the museum pieces, it's the museums which run 'em. Steamtown, etc. All that's needed is one near some energized wire. ahh, to hear the "duck call" air horn go by at over 100 mph once again... The call of the Ruptured Duck . . Ugliest sound to ever come off the rails until the diesels trumped the GG-1. The rumble/whine of a pair of SD-45s (each rated 3600 Hp with turbocharged 20 cylinder diesel) pulling an intermodal at 79 mph along the Water Level Route.... When was the last time YOU heard a steam whistle played in PRR revenue service like I did? Couple years back when the Strasburg ran an excursion down the Main Line to 30th Street and back. Their two steamers are ex-Pennsy, they were in Pennsy colors and on Pennsy track. Plus they were hauling revenue passengers. Thought so . . When's the last time you were *inside* a GG-1 - not in a museum? Thought so... Oddly enough, above the truck level inside a GG-1 there's not much other than the main transformer and the center cab. The slopin ends are mostly empty space - coupla traction motor blowers, and the steam generator, but not much else. Low envter of gravity. The GG-1 is a great niche piece but that's all it ever was compared with the steamers. One could even say that all any electrics did was move the steam boiler off the wheels and into the power plant... Snippts by recognized authorities on the subject: In 1914 the Pennsylvania Railroad built, what many people believe to be, one of the most famous Locomotives to have ever roamed the rails, the K4 Class 4-6-2 Pacific. It was so successful that the Pennsy had 424 more built. Oh yes, no argument, they built 'em in Altoona as I recall and used 'em for everything. K4s #3678 - This is one of 4 K4s's that was Streamlined in 1940 with the help of Industrial Artist Raymond Loewy. Still not as cool looking as the J-3 Hudsons on the Water Level Route, scooping water from the Tivoli pans at 100+ MPH. (Of course water scoops were perfected by the PRR and copied by Vanderbilt's little collection of branch lines). Or as ungodly powerful as a UP Big Boy or even a Niagara. Another thing PRR pioneered was radio on the RRs, starting with the inductive trainphone system *before* VHF FM radio was used on the rails... 73 de Jim, N2EY |
#7
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(N2EY) wrote in message ...
In article , (Brian Kelly) writes: (N2EY) wrote in message ... In article , (Brian Kelly) writes: "Phil Kane" wrote in message The ultimate class is the GG-1. Someday one will run again..... I went up the guy and asked him if they'd lost their map of the AMTRAK lines or what, Primos is *not* hardly AMTRAK country, right?. Wrong. Daily wee-hours AMTRAK Ballast train. I coulda told ya THAT! I remember walking between 30th Street station in Philly and classes at Penn, and passing under the elevated freight line west of the station while GG-1 pulled trains went overhead. One could look up and see the underside of the train as it went overhead... . . . ya peeping Tom . . ! Got to see all her axles and the quill drive, too..... There are others in museums but those are the best known. 16 of 'em are still out there. Meaning in museums. Which is good, because they're being taken care of. In the 1970s there was a lot of talk about converting the original 11 kV 25 Hz catenary system to 25 kV 60 Hz. Conversion of the older units with their AC traction motors would have been impractical. However, research showed that the NHRR folks who had chosen 11 kV 25 Hz back around the turn of the 19th century knew what they were doing. Changing to 25 kV 60 Hz would have meant increasing clearances at every overpass and tunnel, changing every single insulator in the catenary structure, replacement of every existing substation and installation of at least as many new ones. Plus complete replacement of the signal and electrification system components connected to the track. Simply cost too much and the ROI wasn't there. By the time all this was figured out, the decision to phase out the older equipment had proceeded too far to economically stop. Although capable of 100+ MPH, newer equipment such as the AEM-7 family of rectifier locos could do over 125 MPH, and the new Acela trainsets over 150 MPH, so the die was cast. Further proof of my contention that they never oughta let you damned sparkies anywhere near the railroads. Without us there'd be no Penn Station, no Grand Central, no subway, no Hudson Tubes... but that's apparently not the case, the changeover never happened so operating a GG-1 should still be possible. *IF* they can replace the original PCB-laced transformer oil to an oil which is not as toxic. Actually all of the ones that went to museums had their main transformers removed for the obvious reason. But then they didn't all go to museums did they? Hmmm? One of those might run again. The ones that didn't go to museums were scrapped. Tin cans and house wiring now. The biggest problem would be getting a custom made replacement transformer. Let's see, 4620 x 746 equals about 3500 kVA at 25 Hz - that's a bit larger than the weenie little things used in radio, even "professional" radio. WLW ran 500,000 kVA *OUT*. Plus it had 250,000 kVA worth of modulation xfmrs. No it didn't. WLW ran 500 kW - 500,000 WATTS, not kilowatts. The motors on just one axle of a GG-1 do more than that. And there are six powered axles. It is quite possible that a GG-1 that has been kept indoors could get a new transformer and run again. The main problem is that it's doubtful that any of the electrified railroads left would want a one-of-a-kind unit. It ain't the railroads which run the museum pieces, it's the museums which run 'em. Steamtown, etc. All that's needed is one near some energized wire. ahh, to hear the "duck call" air horn go by at over 100 mph once again... The call of the Ruptured Duck . . Ugliest sound to ever come off the rails until the diesels trumped the GG-1. The rumble/whine of a pair of SD-45s (each rated 3600 Hp with turbocharged 20 cylinder diesel) pulling an intermodal at 79 mph along the Water Level Route.... When was the last time YOU heard a steam whistle played in PRR revenue service like I did? Couple years back when the Strasburg ran an excursion down the Main Line to 30th Street and back. Their two steamers are ex-Pennsy, they were in Pennsy colors and on Pennsy track. Plus they were hauling revenue passengers. Thought so . . When's the last time you were *inside* a GG-1 - not in a museum? Thought so... Oddly enough, above the truck level inside a GG-1 there's not much other than the main transformer and the center cab. The slopin ends are mostly empty space - coupla traction motor blowers, and the steam generator, but not much else. Low envter of gravity. The GG-1 is a great niche piece but that's all it ever was compared with the steamers. One could even say that all any electrics did was move the steam boiler off the wheels and into the power plant... Snippts by recognized authorities on the subject: In 1914 the Pennsylvania Railroad built, what many people believe to be, one of the most famous Locomotives to have ever roamed the rails, the K4 Class 4-6-2 Pacific. It was so successful that the Pennsy had 424 more built. Oh yes, no argument, they built 'em in Altoona as I recall and used 'em for everything. K4s #3678 - This is one of 4 K4s's that was Streamlined in 1940 with the help of Industrial Artist Raymond Loewy. Still not as cool looking as the J-3 Hudsons on the Water Level Route, scooping water from the Tivoli pans at 100+ MPH. (Of course water scoops were perfected by the PRR and copied by Vanderbilt's little collection of branch lines). Or as ungodly powerful as a UP Big Boy or even a Niagara. Another thing PRR pioneered was radio on the RRs, starting with the inductive trainphone system *before* VHF FM radio was used on the rails... 73 de Jim, N2EY .. . Jim . . . good heavens . . seven identical posts . . ? You homebrewed yer own computer right? |
#8
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#9
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(N2EY) wrote in message ...
In article , (Brian Kelly) writes: (N2EY) wrote in message ... In article , (Brian Kelly) writes: "Phil Kane" wrote in message The ultimate class is the GG-1. Someday one will run again..... There are others in museums but those are the best known. 16 of 'em are still out there. Meaning in museums. Which is good, because they're being taken care of. No they're not all in museums and no they are not all "being taken care of" either. Further proof of my contention that they never oughta let you damned sparkies anywhere near the railroads. Without us there'd be no Penn Station, no Grand Central, no subway, no Hudson Tubes... Steamers ran coast to coast for years before there were any of those. WLW ran 500,000 kVA *OUT*. Plus it had 250,000 kVA worth of modulation xfmrs. No it didn't. WLW ran 500 kW - 500,000 WATTS, not kilowatts. Rats: Caught again . . ! It ain't the railroads which run the museum pieces, it's the museums which run 'em. Steamtown, etc. All that's needed is one near some energized wire. You're the sparky, volunteer. ahh, to hear the "duck call" air horn go by at over 100 mph once again... The call of the Ruptured Duck . . Ugliest sound to ever come off the rails until the diesels trumped the GG-1. The rumble/whine of a pair of SD-45s (each rated 3600 Hp with turbocharged 20 cylinder diesel) pulling an intermodal at 79 mph along the Water Level Route.... That ain't real railroading, that's just more boring-as-hell unit material handling a la the conveyor lines in the UPS depots. When was the last time YOU heard a steam whistle played in PRR revenue service like I did? Couple years back when the Strasburg ran an excursion down the Main Line to 30th Street and back. Their two steamers are ex-Pennsy, they were in Pennsy colors and on Pennsy track. Plus they were hauling revenue passengers. A Strasburg fan trip ain't Pennsy steam revenue service, not even close. I dunno how many operable steamers the Starsburg has today but OK, if it's only two one of 'em ain't from the Pennsy, it's a fat-boiler job from some other road. The Pennsy only ever had one of those in modern times, the K29 Pacific which was scrapped decades ago. REAL Pennsy revenue steam was K4s double-heading a long string thru Norwood toward Darby at night when ya could see the fireboxes glowing in the dark from Grandma McHale's front porch . . Had the B&O too with all it's grade crosssings and ya could hear their steam whistles in Aldan. Loudly when the wind was blowing in the right direction. Thought so . . When's the last time you were *inside* a GG-1 - not in a museum? Wilmington shops. Twice. Once in a good-to-go unit and once in the restored unit while the work was in progress. Thought so... That's part of yer problem . . Still not as cool looking as the J-3 Hudsons on the Water Level Route, scooping water from the Tivoli pans at 100+ MPH. (Of course water scoops were perfected by the PRR and copied by Vanderbilt's little collection of branch lines). Ah, even the RDG Seashore Line used 'em . . Or as ungodly powerful as a UP Big Boy or even a Niagara. They'll do . . ! Another thing PRR pioneered was radio on the RRs, starting with the inductive trainphone system *before* VHF FM radio was used on the rails... I question whether that was actually "radio". 73 de Jim, N2EY w3rv |
#10
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In article ,
(Brian Kelly) writes: (N2EY) wrote in message ... In article , (Brian Kelly) writes: "Phil Kane" wrote in message The ultimate class is the GG-1. Someday one will run again..... I went up the guy and asked him if they'd lost their map of the AMTRAK lines or what, Primos is *not* hardly AMTRAK country, right?. Wrong. Daily wee-hours AMTRAK Ballast train. I coulda told ya THAT! I remember walking between 30th Street station in Philly and classes at Penn, and passing under the elevated freight line west of the station while GG-1 pulled trains went overhead. One could look up and see the underside of the train as it went overhead... . . . ya peeping Tom . . ! Got to see all her axles and the quill drive, too..... There are others in museums but those are the best known. 16 of 'em are still out there. Meaning in museums. Which is good, because they're being taken care of. In the 1970s there was a lot of talk about converting the original 11 kV 25 Hz catenary system to 25 kV 60 Hz. Conversion of the older units with their AC traction motors would have been impractical. However, research showed that the NHRR folks who had chosen 11 kV 25 Hz back around the turn of the 19th century knew what they were doing. Changing to 25 kV 60 Hz would have meant increasing clearances at every overpass and tunnel, changing every single insulator in the catenary structure, replacement of every existing substation and installation of at least as many new ones. Plus complete replacement of the signal and electrification system components connected to the track. Simply cost too much and the ROI wasn't there. By the time all this was figured out, the decision to phase out the older equipment had proceeded too far to economically stop. Although capable of 100+ MPH, newer equipment such as the AEM-7 family of rectifier locos could do over 125 MPH, and the new Acela trainsets over 150 MPH, so the die was cast. Further proof of my contention that they never oughta let you damned sparkies anywhere near the railroads. Without us there'd be no Penn Station, no Grand Central, no subway, no Hudson Tubes... but that's apparently not the case, the changeover never happened so operating a GG-1 should still be possible. *IF* they can replace the original PCB-laced transformer oil to an oil which is not as toxic. Actually all of the ones that went to museums had their main transformers removed for the obvious reason. But then they didn't all go to museums did they? Hmmm? One of those might run again. The ones that didn't go to museums were scrapped. Tin cans and house wiring now. The biggest problem would be getting a custom made replacement transformer. Let's see, 4620 x 746 equals about 3500 kVA at 25 Hz - that's a bit larger than the weenie little things used in radio, even "professional" radio. WLW ran 500,000 kVA *OUT*. Plus it had 250,000 kVA worth of modulation xfmrs. No it didn't. WLW ran 500 kW - 500,000 WATTS, not kilowatts. The motors on just one axle of a GG-1 do more than that. And there are six powered axles. It is quite possible that a GG-1 that has been kept indoors could get a new transformer and run again. The main problem is that it's doubtful that any of the electrified railroads left would want a one-of-a-kind unit. It ain't the railroads which run the museum pieces, it's the museums which run 'em. Steamtown, etc. All that's needed is one near some energized wire. ahh, to hear the "duck call" air horn go by at over 100 mph once again... The call of the Ruptured Duck . . Ugliest sound to ever come off the rails until the diesels trumped the GG-1. The rumble/whine of a pair of SD-45s (each rated 3600 Hp with turbocharged 20 cylinder diesel) pulling an intermodal at 79 mph along the Water Level Route.... When was the last time YOU heard a steam whistle played in PRR revenue service like I did? Couple years back when the Strasburg ran an excursion down the Main Line to 30th Street and back. Their two steamers are ex-Pennsy, they were in Pennsy colors and on Pennsy track. Plus they were hauling revenue passengers. Thought so . . When's the last time you were *inside* a GG-1 - not in a museum? Thought so... Oddly enough, above the truck level inside a GG-1 there's not much other than the main transformer and the center cab. The slopin ends are mostly empty space - coupla traction motor blowers, and the steam generator, but not much else. Low envter of gravity. The GG-1 is a great niche piece but that's all it ever was compared with the steamers. One could even say that all any electrics did was move the steam boiler off the wheels and into the power plant... Snippts by recognized authorities on the subject: In 1914 the Pennsylvania Railroad built, what many people believe to be, one of the most famous Locomotives to have ever roamed the rails, the K4 Class 4-6-2 Pacific. It was so successful that the Pennsy had 424 more built. Oh yes, no argument, they built 'em in Altoona as I recall and used 'em for everything. K4s #3678 - This is one of 4 K4s's that was Streamlined in 1940 with the help of Industrial Artist Raymond Loewy. Still not as cool looking as the J-3 Hudsons on the Water Level Route, scooping water from the Tivoli pans at 100+ MPH. (Of course water scoops were perfected by the PRR and copied by Vanderbilt's little collection of branch lines). Or as ungodly powerful as a UP Big Boy or even a Niagara. Another thing PRR pioneered was radio on the RRs, starting with the inductive trainphone system *before* VHF FM radio was used on the rails... 73 de Jim, N2EY |
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